Izici Technical ugandaganda T-25 (isithombe)

Old kodwa tractor okunokwethenjelwa T-25 aphumelele ekubhekaneni emisebenzini yezolimo iminyaka engu-50 futhi bazimisele ukunikeza lobo bunzima ukuze yesimanje abameleli / imishini eminingi wezolimo. Ikhono usethe nezinamathiselo ezahlukene kubangela yizinhlobonhlobo yabo nokuduma ngokwengxenye.
Ubukhulu nezici technical ugandaganda T-25 ukuvumela ukuyisebenzisa alime nenhlabathi ukukhanya, ukucubungula izitshalo, ukuthutha ongaphakeme isisindo imithwalo futhi ukusebenza tinhlobo letehlukene nezinamathiselo.

ugandaganda design

Amakhophi umugqa T-25 kukhona jikelele isondo tractor kanye umthwalo ekilasini 0.6, kanye lamasondo angemuva. Ezolimo igcwaliswe cylinder ezimbili ezine-unhlangothi udizili iyunithi nge air Ukupholisa ngomoya. Manual gearbox Goal uhlobo unekhono ukukhweza coupler futhi bakhulise Pheqa ikhasi kushaft. Ukuze embule izici lobuchwepheshe ugandaganda T-25, kubalulekile ukuchaza indlela ngamunye. Manje thina uqhubekela kokucubungula cab.

Arundhati ugandaganda, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kungaba uhlaka nesakhiwo ezivamile, noma ukuphepha yezinyoni ifakwe i isisitho selanga endlini. Kuphakathi kuyinto eyodwa-hlobo, ezimbili emnyango futhi ukhululekile ngokwanele emsebenzini eside. Ukutholakala Ukushisa kanye ukukhanyisa zalapho futhi olusebenza kahle wesistimu acoustic yilokhu usetha imiklamo. Angabiki gumbi kungenzeka ngendlela yemvelo futhi esebenzisa uhlelo zokuhlunga. Kungenzeka ukulungisa ikholomu ayo kwandisa kuphela ezingeni wenduduzo kwebhizinisi lapho uqhuba khona ugandaganda.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

A ezahlukene izinkinga okuyinto zingaxazululwa yilo yezolimo, kubangele izici lobuchwepheshe ugandaganda T-25:

• esiphezulu amandla okusebenza - 20 Besebenzisa amahhashi, noma 14.6 kW;
• ethize petrol - 223 g / kWh, noma 164 g / BHP * ihora;
• okwedlulele imodeli isisindo - 2020 kg;
• inani phambi futhi igiya ezingemuva - 6;
• isivinini - 25 km / h;
• traction - 800 kg;
• umthamo - 600 kg.

Izici ugandaganda zincike imodeli kanye unyaka enza ubuchwepheshe. Zonke abameleli umugqa anemisila udizili iyunithi D21 noma ukuguqulwa yayo D21A1.

injini Imininingwane

Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala ogandaganda (1966 model ngonyaka) zaphela nge udizili powerplants D21. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi motors manje cishe akunakwenzeka. injini Iningi kabanzi D21A1.

Ukumanzisa uhlelo nomthethonqubo ngokuzenzekelayo umbuso ezishisayo - isici esasenza isizukulwane esisha izinjini zifakwa ugandaganda T-25. Imininingwane D21A1 injini ngokuyinhloko ezahlukene kusukela izinjini ngaphambi. ukuqina High udizili isitshalo enikeziwe a ezine emoyeni uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanzekile. emoyeni Atmosphere ukusivumela amasilinda ngokusebenzisa le lemifanekiso ezimbili eyodwa suhoinertsionnuyu mokrokontaktnuyu futhi ukufakwa. Okokhelekayo, ngaphambi kokungena injini sidlula isihlungi yokuhlanza indawo futhi emihle.

ukudluliswa

Ngesisekelo ohlelweni ukudluliselwa ugandaganda kuyinto-band 12 ukuhlanekezela gearbox manual. Isici esiphawulekayo ukudluliswa ncwadi khona igiya ezimbili kancane uqhubekela phambili. Coupling onobuhle - onomzali ipuleti, avaliwe, uhlobo okuqhubekayo. Esikhathini ingxenye esemuva ayikwazanga ukukhwezwa Pheqa ikhasi kushaft okuyinto khudlwana Ukucaciswa ugandaganda T-25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke ukulungiswa ayenendawo kuphela wokubacindezela iyunithi-isakhiwo ngokuzimela enophephela futha wokubacindezela. oluvala amasondo engemuva ifakwe umehluko, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa permeability ubuchwepheshe on nenhlabathi ezisindayo.

Izici we chassis

Ukumiswa imishini yezolimo eyenziwe ngensimbi lukhuni, libhekene abafumana bafake ukumelana namandla eliphezulu. I chassis isisekelo zimumethe enama-asi front futhi bakhulise. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo siqukethe cam rotary ne-eksisi, izinduku, phambi isondo ihabhu kanye iziyisikhombisa eziqondisa akha trapezoid, kanye nokulinganisela. Isici sokugcina senziwa insimbi engagqwali, ngokwengxenye yayo phakathi has a ngamanzi ne bushings kucindezelwe. Tides Front oluvala amasondo usemahlombe obandayo Uhlaka nengxenye.

Ngingabi ugandaganda T-25 Ukucaciswa sezwe njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu, uma hhayi phambili ezingemuva-wheel drive, okuyinto ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye izakhi okufanele siqashelwe. isisekelo yabo kuyinto disc ezenziwe ngensimbi nge usebe profiled futhi wokushaya. Iphethini yimpandla isondo ilungiselelwe kangangokuthi siqinisekisa self-yokuhlanza ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa futhi ngakhula ukuhlikihla ebusweni.

ukulungiswa

Ukukhiqiza yasungulwa ngo 1966 e ifektri ugandaganda e laseKharkov. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke maningi ngokwanele eliphezulu umkhiqizo ugandaganda T-25, ogama Ukucaciswa ezazingezinhle. Lokhu kuye kwaholela okufunekayo ukuqhubeka ubuchwepheshe. amakhophi kwesikhathi zavezwa ngesikhathi uVladimir izixaxa Plant. Kwakulapho futhi zakhiwa ukulungiswa eziyisisekelo. T-25A1 Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko imodeli ukushintshwa. imishini Basic nhlobo sihluke prototype yayo. Ukukhethwa kwaba injini kuphela, okuyinto manje wanikela 25 hp (18.3 kW).

Amakhophi T-25A2 ziyehluka ayeshintshe cab, manje ifakwe i isisitho selanga endlini. Ngokusobala, i-imodeli ezifana elasetshenziselwa umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ukufudumala yezwe. T-25A3 ugandaganda zihlukaniswa ebukhoneni rollcage, futhi lokho kwenza ukuqina longitudinal lomzimba kwakudingeka ondle isikhala ephilayo umshayeli engozini.

Analogue eRussia futhi emhlabeni

I-Model T-30A8 - Analogue eziyisisekelo imishini yezolimo, okuyinto kancane kancane displacing futhi esikhundleni emakethe ugandaganda T-25. Ukucaciswa, usayizi ithangi, ilungiselelo wheel drive, nenjini enamandla ngaphezulu kanye eziqondisa ngcono T 30A8 bavunyelwe ukuba luthathe niche kwezolimo.

Enye Analogue ugandaganda ngokuthi T30-69 Ngokwesibonelo, lapho akuhlukile ukuthi esachazwa omele thina. analogs Foreign kungenziwa okuthiwa Chinese tractor mini-FT-254 futhi FT-254, Fengshou FS 240. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngcono ukuthembeka nokutholakala izingxenye okuthuthukile kanye nasemihlanganweni emikhulu, lezi onobuhle musa zehluke yasekhaya T-25.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe kanye izici ugandaganda T-25, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, kwenze umsizi jikelele ukwenza imisebenzi yezolimo, kanye ukuxazulula izinkinga yokusingatha izinto, ahlanzekile-up kanye ukubulawa kwabo imisebenzi yokwakhiwa. ukusebenza ngempela high yaleli su enikeziwe ngendlela engaguquguquki yayo funa emakethe.