Transgender - kuyini? Transgender - ngubani? ubunikazi bobulili

Transgender, noma njengoba uvame ukubizwa lokhu mkhuba transsexuality kuyinto umehluko ngokwengqondo phakathi ubulili yemvelo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. I kuhunyushwa zalesi simo kusho "hhayi isifazane."

Ngamagama alula, lokhu isimo lapho umuntu enomuzwa ekudalweni nasengqondweni wobulili obuhlukile, nakuba uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki, ngokuthi yezokwelapha ubulili dysphoria. Lokho, ukugcwaliseka namandla ukushintsha into okufanele kumkhathaze ukucindezeleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eholela ekuzibulaleni.

Yini ebangela ushintsho olunjalo

Kuze kube manje, akukho nencazelo ecacile yalokho kuyinto kobakhe, noma ubulili obubodwa ukhangwa ibukeke okuphambene. Abanye ochwepheshe kusekelwe kweshumi ucwaningo banombono wokuthi lokhu isici unesibopho isakhiwo izitho ezithile zazisa ubuchopho, ngokwezinga elithile zihlukile umuntu obona abavamile zomhlaba. Mhlawumbe, ne impumelelo efanayo kungashiwo ukuthi kobakhe ihlangabezana wamehlo noma ekhaleni ukuma.

Omunye akufanele enze iphutha futhi bedidekile kobakhe gay noma kongqingili, njengoba umuntu kobakhe - lo muntu ine ukuma ngokuphelele ezivamile zobulili, futhi nakakhulu - udelela ubungqingili.

ubulili reassignment

Lesi isilinganiso cishe usuku kuphela anganikeza ngokuvumelana womuntu phakathi lokho anomuzwa wokuthi ngaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi akubona kuveza esibukweni sika. Naphezu igama kunalokho engalimazi, ke ingenye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke kuhlinzwa, okushiwo okuyinto ukususa izitho zobulili isegazini futhi esikhundleni sawo izitho wobulili obuhlukile oluyokwenza abantu ukuthatha indima yabo ubulili emphakathini.

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, isiguli liyakulahla uqobo ukuze ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo hormone ezibizayo ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ithuba elihle ukuba buthaka namasosha omzimba futhi engozini yesifo esibi. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi ziwela ngaphansi ummese udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze ukuhumusha njalo zenze amaphupho azo ngokoqobo, without funda ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi yini kobakhe. Kodwa ingozi ukuthi iziphathimandla ezintsha ungathathi impande, likhulu kakhulu.

Imiphumela ukuhlinzwa ubulili reassignment

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo yokutakula futhi ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kungathatha isikhathi eside, abantu asebephumelele ukwenza inqubo enjalo, ngokuvamile okukhungathekisayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokungena ngemvume imibhalo esibhedlela, iziguli elinde isimangaliso futhi abaqapheli ukuthi ushintsho ubulili 100% engenakwenzeka. It uhlala ukuze iphimbo ngokhahlo noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici isifazane kakhulu ebusweni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni kanye nokunye. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela wangempela, kuyodingeka ichithe ama amashumi bokuhlinzwa kokulungisa wonke umzimba. Okunjalo uzilungiselele hhayi eziningi, futhi ekugcineni kuvela ukuthi emva kokuhlinzwa laba bantu langanakwa ukuthi uthathe indawo ongaziwa emphakathini: efana, ngokuvumelana imibhalo le ndoda, kodwa izici eziningi ahehe - owesifazane ...

Futhi emva ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kanye izibazi isikhashana kufika Ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufana zangaphandle nowesifazane akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uzokhulelwa uzale ingane.

Pro ne con

umbono womphakathi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi kobakhe, futhi unquma noma kungaba ilunga eliphelele umphakathi, ihlukaniswe. Othile empathizes nabantu abanjalo futhi ikulungele ukwamukela umqondo ukuthi - ihlaya bemvelo uhlushwa indoda evamile kakhulu, okwacaca ngesikhathi yinhlekisa isikhala, emzimbeni wakho wobulili obuhlukile nazana. Othile sebekubeke ungavumelani futhi eqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi inkinga itholakala okuxekethile noma kwezinso ngokwengqondo. Ukuze bathi ngubani kwesokudla, kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ezinye umehluko ubuchopho namanje kugujwe, kodwa kunamasiko yilokho kuba - kuba ukuphambuka, kuyilapho kungekho muntu phikisana. Futhi omunye. Transgender, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kakhulu ukubuyeka okwesabisayo kuka imibiko ubugebengu. Lokhu kubuye ukuzicabangela.

ubunikazi bobulili

Eqinisweni, le ukuqwashisa kokuba yilungu ubulili ezithile kanye kumiswa ohambelana sengqondo ngaleli qiniso.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, umqondo iye yachaza kabusha ubudlelwane ubulili Sandra Bem, okusikisela ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane kungenzeka ngempela bavumelane olwamukelwa abayizibonelo, futhi unelungelo ukufeza izimfanelo wobulili obuhlukile. Kwenzani lokhu kungaholelaphi? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi namuhla elilungile imodeli ungubani androgynous, okuyinto sihlanganisa okungcono zabo bobubili ubulili.

Yiqiniso, njengoba besho, nasenkathini 'lwabesifazane nesibindi futhi amadoda isifazane "kobakhe kungenziwa ngokuthi cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, i-theory enjalo kungaba, okungenani, waqonda nobunzima, njengoba ubunikazi bobulili kwaba kuphela at the stage of ukutadisha.

Ukuze umzali ngamunye Yiqiniso, kuba okwakwenzeka esibi kunazo zonke ingane ngokushesha noma kamuva unqume ukushintsha ubulili babo. Ngenxa yalezi ukwesaba, kanye nokungazi ukuthi yini kobakhe, baqala acindezele psyche unformed wengane, Ngokuzama ukuqondisa ke indlela okuyiyona yona. Kodwa-ke ungayididanisi ukukhetha olala nabo abanothando imidwebo noma umdanso amakilasi for abafana namantombazane Weightlifting. Kufanele Ungazami self ukuxilonga kwezinso nokuthuthukisa e inzalo izakhiwo okungenasisekelo. Uma "ngeziphambeko" enjalo, babe kakade ingane kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi ushintshe noma yini kungenzeki, singakwazi kuphela inkinga ibhebhetheke, turning umphakathi kwelungu esizayo evaliwe, unkom 'idlayodwa mnyewu.

Ekuphetheni

Namuhla, iningi musa ngisho ukuphendula uma kobakhe owesifazane ehlezi eceleni ebhayisikobho noma esitimeleni. Abantu abaningi ukushintsha ubulili babo, hamba enkundleni, umlutha ezombusazwe futhi uthathe indawo niqinile umphakathi. Emndenini lapho oyedwa noma bobabili abazali washintsha ubulili babo, zikhula izingane ngokuphelele abantu banempilo futhi bajabule, ngaphandle preconditions nobungqingili. Futhi bambalwa abantu ukubona leli qiniso nemvelo. Transgender, izithombe eziye Ugcwalise ahlukahlukene ulwazi imithombo, sekuthandwa. Uma yizinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane futhi ziqondakala umphakathi njengoba into ezingezona ezemvelo, abantu ungathathi imibono nezinkolelo zabo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, isimo sesishintshile, futhi namuhla akekho Uyobiza crazy besifazane noma eyingozi kwabanye. Cha, akekho ubiza kobakhe azibonayo njengento enhle noma umgomo lapho umsebenzi omuhle. Kodwa ukuthetha, uthukuthele noma ngokukhomba iminwe futhi akufanele kube at the emehlweni umuntu onjalo. Okuhle noma okubi - kunzima ukusho, ngoba, njengoba wazi, konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu.