Tribal Union of Eastern lwamaSlav. 15 imifelandawonye tribal

Kunemibono eminingana ngokuphathelene nemvelaphi lwamaSlav. Phakathi Elikhulu Migration lenqwaba izizwe zakwa-nempumalanga yeYurophu, futhi sabheka entshonalanga. imicabango abahlukahlukene basikisela ukuthi lwamaSlav bavela Antes, futhi wends sklavenov e V-VI eminyaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abaningi enkulu lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu amathathu: entshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga. abameleli zokugcina bazinza banamuhla eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus.

Eastern lwamaSlav babe yisizwe sinye. Lokhu kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa umehluko sezulu okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila. Kwakukhona 15 Izinyunyana lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav. Naphezu ubuhlobo isihlobo kanye yokusondelana ubudlelwane babo abuzange njalo enobungane.

Ukuze kube lula ngezigaba, abacwaningi zivame babeqoqana Izinyunyana lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav. Ithebula kuzokusiza uqonde amagama amaningi pre-izithombe kuzifunda. Ngo IX-X eminyaka. bonke munye eRussia ngaphansi kobuholi izikhulu Kievan.

Northern imifelandawonye tribal

Esikhathini kude lé enyakatho ecumene wahlala eSlovenia. Ngo historiography futhi definition bolimi ka "Ilmen" - isihloko echibini, emhlabeni lapho esezinzile. Kamuva, idolobha elikhulu Novgorod avele lapha, baba par Kiev omunye izikhungo ezimbili zezombusazwe yeRussia. Lokhu kusiza tribal lwamaSlav wasempumalanga wawuluLwandle omunye ngiyabonga amaningi ukudayisa abantu angomakhelwane kanye namazwe ogwini oLwandle iBaltic. Baziwa zezingxabano zawo esezivamile nge amaViking (amaViking), ngoba lokho omenyiwe wokubusa Prince Rurik.

Eningizimu ixazululwe enye inyunyana tribal lwamaSlav empumalanga - krivichi. Baqale bahlala sifinyelela ongenhla yimifula eminingana emikhulu: Dnieper, Western Dvina kanye iVolga. imizi yazo main babe Smolensk futhi Izborsk. Polotsk futhi Vitebsk wahlala Polochans.

Central imifelandawonye tribal

Ngesikhathi owumthelela elikhulu the iVolga - Oka - wahlala vyatichi. Kwakuwusuku empumalanga inyunyana lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav. Ukusuka kwesobunxele Vyatichi zemivubukulo romeno-Borshchevskaya isiko. Basuke ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela ezolimo kanye nokuhwebelana iVolga Bulgars.

Entshonalanga Vyatichi naseningizimu Krivichy wahlala radzimichy. Bona ephethwe ezweni ephakathi kwemifula Dnieper futhi Desna e Belarus yesimanje. Kule isizwe ushiye imithombo cishe akukho ebhaliwe - kuphela ingasaphathwa omakhelwane esithuthuke kabanzana.

Dregovichi asaphila entshonalanga Radimichi. Ngasenyakatho baqala ifa Lithuania abantu zasendle, nabo lwamaSlav babe izingxabano njalo. Kodwa ngisho nobuhlobo obunjalo kunethonya elikhulu ku Dregovichi eyamukela eziningi Balta imikhuba. Ngisho ngolimi lwabo kushintshile futhi amagama amasha lathathwa omakhelwane enyakatho.

imifelandawonye tribal Western

Esikhathini kude entshonalanga wahlala Volhynians nokumhlophe eCroatia. Mayelana nabo nakuphathwa Byzantine uMbusi uConstantine Bagryanorody (encwadini yakhe "Ngo ukuphathwa umbuso"). Wayekholelwa ukuthi lesi sibopho somshado lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav kukhona okhokho Balkan eCroatia ahlala imingcele isimo sakhe.

Volhynians yaziwa nangokuthi buzhans, lethiwa emfuleni Western Bug. Bakhandwa ezishiwo Tale of esidlule Iminyaka.

imifelandawonye tribal eNingizimu

emaqeleni Pontic kuhlala Ulichi futhi Tivertsy. Lokhu kuhlangana tribal ayesezibhebheni imingcele aseningizimu zokuhlala Eastern lwamaSlav. Babehlala ogwadule futhi ngangilwa njalo imihambuma wendawo Turkic - Pechenegs futhi Polovtsy. kuhlulekile ukuwina kule ngxabano, lwamaSlav, futhi engxenyeni X leminyaka lesibili, agcina ehambile esifundeni Black Sea, bazinze emazweni volynyan uhlanganise nabo.

Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga Slavic oecumene wahlala northerners. Kusukela omunye umfo, ayehlukile ungumthombo ongumngcingo ebusweni shape. Basuke kakhulu ukuthonywa omakhelwane asemaqeleni abayimizulane, nabo northerners Okusizayo yamukeleke. Ukuze iminyaka 882 kulezi zizwe babe nemingenela we Khazars, kuyilapho u-Oleg akazange unamathisele ukuba amandla abo.

drevlyans

Ehlathini phakathi Dnieper kanye Pripyat ixazululwe drevlyans. inhloko-dolobha yabo kwaba Iskorosten (manje kwesokunxele kuye athatha). Ngo Drevlyane uye uhlelo ubudlelwano phakathi isizwe. Empeleni, lokhu kwakuba isimanga ifomu ekuseni isimo nge isikhulu lalo.

izingxabano Ezinye isikhathi drevlyans nomakhelwane balo utshani ukuze badlondlobale esifundeni, kanti isixuku esikhulu inkokhiso baze bakhokhela kubo. Nokho, ngemva Oleg owashadisa Novgorod futhi Kiev, yena linqotshiwe futhi Iskorosten. Esikhundleni sakhe, Prince Igor wabulawa izandla Drevlyane ngemva safuna inkokhiso izinsalela. Wakhe Olga unkosikazi ngonya revenged lezi zihlubuki umlilo Iskorosten, okuyinto ke aliphindanga lakhiwa.

Amagama izinyunyana lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav ngokuvamile bangumfuziselo e emithonjeni ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Drevlyane nazo zichazwa ngokuthi zingumoya dulebsky inyunyana lesizwe sawo, noma Dulebs. Kwesobunxele wabo Zimnovskoe Fort, okuyinto ekhulwini VII, yabhujiswa ngengozi enobudlova.

esobala enokukhanya kwelanga

Dnieper Isilinganiso sikhethelwe ukuhlanzwa. Kwakuwusuku ezinamandla nezinethonya tribal umbimbi. izimo Excellent zemvelo nenhlabathi evundile wabavumela hhayi kuphela ukuzondla, kodwa futhi ukudayisa ngempumelelo nomakhelwane balo - ukuhlomisa imikhumbi, njll Lokho Umda wabo wathabathela umgwaqo "kusukela amaViking amaGreki ', okuyinto wabanika inzuzo enkulu ...

Kiev elaba isikhungo emkhakheni, esisogwini ebhange eliphezulu Dnieper. Izindonga zawo wakhonza Ukuvikelwa njengoba okunokwethenjelwa ezitheni. Ayengobani omakhelwane Izinyunyana lesizwana Eastern lwamaSlav kulezi zingxenye? Khazars, Pechenegs nabanye abantu abayimizulane ababefuna Sigcizelela inkokhiso ixazululwe. Unyaka 882 Novgorod isikhulu Oleg yanqoba Kiev futhi wadala olulodwa East Slavic isimo, ngokudlulisela dolobha yakhe lapha.