Troit injini "Ngaphambi" (umphini 16): izimbangela kanye ukulungisa le nkinga. Indlela hlola inhlansi ukuthungela ikhoyili "Lada Priora"

Naphezu omningi ukugxekwa "Lada Priora", ingenye izimoto adumile yahamba emgqeni ibandla: "AvtoVAZ" eminyakeni yamuva. "Priora" ifakwe injini kahle nge Dynamics ezinhle, ingaphakathi kwaba ekahle kakhulu. Futhi phezulu ububanzi ahlinzekwa ongakhetha ewusizo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emshinini isikhathi kuletha abanikazi izinkinga ezincane. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iphutha - troit injini "Priora" (16 valve). Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba ngempela edabukisayo. Futhi nje, injini okweqile ngenxa yalokho.

Lapho umshayeli elisusa ekuseni imoto yakho, injini akusebenzi kahle njengakuqala, kodwa iziphazamiso. Kusukela ipayipi qeda ngalesi sikhathi kwafika ingezwakali umsindo. Ngakho kukhona iphunga eqinile nokuphikelelayo uphethiloli unburned. I kunyakaza sanda, futhi igcwele imifantu ku ezihlalweni. Njengoba injini troit emakhazeni.

Troit motor: lokho kuyingozi?

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kubalulekile ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma iyunithi isidlidliza ngesikhathi ukushesha. esiyingozi nakakhulu ukuziphatha injini lapho umshayeli enquma zikufice, kodwa ohlangothini olungafanele umshini lapho. Ngo inqubo kuze troit motor, amandla injini is kakhulu ziyancipha. Encishisiwe zlib isilinganiso - kungase kungabi Dynamics ngokwanele ukuba ngempumelelo ukuqedela iqhinga.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi "Lada Priora" wenza ngo-2007, izimo njalo lapho injini ongqongqozayo njengoba imoto endala engu-20 edlule. Ngakho-ke kuwumsebenzi we injini amasilinda ezintathu. Kungenzeka firmware zakamuva, kodwa uma imoto "Lada Priora" troit injini evuthayo isheke ke le moto lide kakhulu.

izimbangela ejwayelekile kanye nezeluleko nokuphepha

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi sivale omunye amasilinda, okuningi. Ezinye izinkinga bungabonakala futhi iqedwe, ngisho ngaphandle izindleko impahla. Lamanye ahamba kuyatholakala. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase udinge injini ukukhishwa noma kulungiswe.

supply system

Uma troit injini "Ngaphambi" (16 valve), kungase kube yinto evamile izizathu. Lapho kungekho flash uMbhalo, kungenzeka, ayikho nje nophethiloli. Uma kuba zlib isilinganiso evamile, kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlelo ugesi. Kufanele sinake esiphezulu lemifanekiso emoyeni futhi umlomo wombhobho. Udinga ukuqinisekisa izibopho ngokuphephile some, kahle emzimbeni wezindlu ngokwayo, akukho ukuvuza emoyeni kusukela ngaphandle. Phawula futhi tube. Kufanele kuzolungiswa ngokuqinile inhlangano mpintsha. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izingxenye kukhona okuyiphutha, ungabika smudges fuel imifantu, plastic ngobugebengu-off.

Imibhobho esemzimbeni zokugwema ukuphuka odla

Lapho troit injini "Ngaphambi" (16 valve), izizathu ngokuvamile amanga umlomo wombhobho.

Kungenzeka olungaphelele noma avimbekile kuyinsakavukela. Ngokuvamile inkinga enjalo wabhekana Wabasaqalayo nabasafunda asakazwe ithangi uketshezi ahlukene for ekuhlanzeni injectors. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi ukungcola ehlutshiwe ekuqaleni ethangini, bese emgqeni nophethiloli. Ekugcineni ufinyelela umlomo wombhobho, okuyinto wanamathela kahle.

emazombezombe Imibhobho esemzimbeni

Ngeke nje kuphela ugcwale ukungcola - ngokuvamile "Okubaluleke kakhulu" Shisa emazombezombe izakhi. Kulokhu isimo kalula abuyiselwe ngezandla zakhe. Cover isuswe, bese ngalendoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injectors bangenile emazombezombe. Ukusebenzisa multimeter, ukumelana sasibalwa Windings. Kufanele kube mayelana 11-15 ohms. Uma-ke lezi zibalo isici engezansi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.

Indlela ukuqeda injectors iphutha?

Uma ukumelana kuyinto evamile, khona-ke kutuswa ahlukanisa ngokuphelele wesitimela amafutha kanye uxubha kahle yonke imininingwane. Akubalulekile ukwenza lo msebenzi, uma isipiliyoni kulo msebenzi khona. Ukuze ahlanze isidingo ukuvula valve injector. Khona-ke zisebenza Umfutho aerosol ngamanzi. Kulula, kodwa ungakwazi konakalisa konke, ngaphandle isipiliyoni.

ukhwaliti ongaphakeme fuel

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izizathu kunokwenzeka ukuthi kungani troit injini idling noma uma ushayela. Ukubuyela operation evamile, ungazama ukushintsha sigqoka. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukulungisa imibono eyiphutha ngokuhlakanipha eziningi. 16 valve injini "Okubaluleke kakhulu" ukugcwalisa kangcono uphethiloli ezinhle wama-95. Ukuthululela okuthile ngenombolo octane ephakeme akudingekile. Lokhu kuyomane kuholele okweqile. Ungase futhi zama ukuyikhipha ucabange izihlungi - emoyeni nophethiloli. Ngezinye izikhathi uyayixazulula inkinga.

uhlelo ukuthungela

Kuvele umshayeli abanolwazi oshayisane ukusebenza injini amasilinda ezintathu, ngokushesha uqala ukuxilonga amakhandlela. "Lada Priora" kufanele kube kahle cool phansi, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ukusha lapho unscrewing. Uma ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa ukuvala ukuthungela futhi uhlole inhlansi, ngalesosikhathi fike of them kuyoba ezimanzi uphethiloli. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba eceleni uhlole yonke imininingwane for khona inhlansi. Endabeni ka inkinga ukwehluleka zingaxazululwa ngokufaka esikhundleni amakhandlela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuba athunge phansi hood zezinkinga ezingase zibe - imoto izoqhuba futhi operation evamile. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ukuthungela emotweni - ke iwona oyinkinga kakhulu ingxenye. Uma troit injini "Priora" (16 valve), izimbangela kungenziwa wafuna isikhathi eside, futhi ningathuli ukuhlola, ngisho noma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Futhi kuphela esikhundleni zonke izakhi ungakwazi ukuza Chile oqondile.

Ukuxilongwa amakhandlela epheshaneni

Lapho injini kubanda noma troit phezu hot ungabheka ungcolisa phezu Imigudu. Uma i-plaque simhlophe, libonisa mafutha ngxube injini okweqile. umbala Black imemezela ingxube abasizakali. Futhi ngowokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili kunenkinga nge electronics. It noma ukufaka firmware ezintsha, noma esikhundleni computer. ikhandlela evamile umbala isitini. By the way, injini ungakwazi troit idling, uma into emanzi. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sikhathi gaphambi is kakhulu anda. Ngaphezu kwalokho amakhandlela angaba knock kanye lekhoyili ukuthungela. "Ngaphambi" (8 valve) ifakwe tramblernym ukuthungela. okweqile ikhoyili ivela kaningi. Buyisela futhi ukusebenza motor kungaba esikhundleni elula kwento.

Ihlola ikhoyili ukuthungela

A inqubo ekhethekile lapho ungakwazi ukuhlola imininingwane njengamanje. Imiyalelo imoto nomunye yalezo zindlela of self-ukuxilongwa. Ngakho, lapho ukuthungela kuvaliwe, hlola ukuthi ikhoyili egxilile ( "Priora" iyathinteka) enjinini. Khona-ke bheka okuthembekile uxhumano kagesi esifundeni low-voltage. Uma konke ukuze ke hlola inhlansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhoyili ukuthungela iyasuswa. Ichopho ufakwa test ipulaki and yayicindezele izingxenye zensimbi yenjini. Ngokulandelayo, ukusonta ukuziqalela. Uma inhlansi engekho, ushintsho spool. Uma flash, kodwa injini ngeke uqale, shintsha i-plug inhlansi.

isilawuli

Ngenxa isilawuli injini futhi iba engazinzile. Ungayithola kwesokudla emotweni. Ngokuvamile idivayisi microchip noma ashaye ke ugcwaliswe uketshezi oteplitelya. Ngezinye izikhathi amanzi sivela esitaladini singena gumbi ngemuva kwemvula ezinhle. Uma sikhuluma kabusha, ngaphansi amakhono ezithile ukulungisa ezimele kungenzeka. Kunconywa ukuba uxhumane esiteshini inkonzo noma ukuthenga iyunithi entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-firmware engenziwa kuphela imishini ekhethekile.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, siye sahlola ukuthi umshini troit. Lezi akuzona zonke izimbangela, kodwa ukukusiza ukuxilonga ngokunembile umsebenzi injini yokuthola amaphutha.