Typhus - isifo ngetimphi nengucuko

Umqedazwe typhus - isifo esithathelanayo elibizwa cyclical. Ukushiyeka, okuyinto kungenzeka emashumini eminyaka ambalwa ngemva ukutheleleka, isifo okuthiwa Brill. isifo Phindaphinda is senziwa ukusebenza lwegciwane ziphikelele igazi.

Itheleleke nge-typhus kuphela umuntu ogulayo, futhi abathwele lengculaza izintwala efana ikhanda futhi izingubo zokugqoka. Lesi silwanyana elibanga isifo, ngokuthi R. prowazeki. Lesi silwanyana intracellular Ufika fixed ngegazi isiguli phakathi izintwala emphinjeni. Ngu uqobo, yisilwane izintwala ayikwazi avuse lwegciwane typhus atholakala endleni yabantu abanaleli isinambuzane. Ecwaninga Ukulunywa umuntu yena engena Rickettsia igazi, elibangela lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile, typhus waphawula phakathi izimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo nangesikhathi sezinye izinxushunxushu emphakathini. Okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho abantu balahlekelwe ithuba lokubheka imithetho yenhlanzeko eziyisisekelo. Futhi, ukusabalala kwesifo kunomthelela abahlala amakota abaseduze, nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni emva kokutheleleka Uthatha 5 kuya 25 izinsuku. Esibonisa ikhombe izimpawu imfiva ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvela sina. A lokushisa umuntu liphume, azizwa ikhanda eziqinile, abaphethwe nokuqwasha. isifo Peak kwenzeka cishe izinsuku ezintathu, futhi ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kakhulu (39-40 ° C) futhi agcinwe ngaphandle bephonsa, izinsuku 7-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona hyperemia lomuntu, ku izicubu ulwanga ezithambile zikhona izindawo abomvu phezu kwamaphiko ikhala nezindebe izilonda abandayo ngokuvamile ukuvela. Iziguli ekuqaleni kwesikhathi febrile, njengoba umthetho, kakhulu, bangase babe nemizwa delirium, liqhaqhazela, limi.

Ngemva 4 noma 6 izinsuku emva ukuqala isifo kubonakala uphawu isici iningi isifo - ukuqubuka roseolous-petechial. Ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi izilongotshane umbala pink-bomvu futhi itholakala ezinhlangothini umzimba, kanye at emalungeni izandla nezinyawo. Emva kwezinsuku 5, ukuqubuka uqala fade futhi esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, njengoba umthetho, iphele. Kwakuvamile ukuba phakathi kuqhuma imakwe Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine esimweni lesiguli zempilo.

Typhus ezinganeni kwenzeka, ngokuvamile kulula kunakubantu abadala, futhi yokuthola ngokushesha. Lezi izimpawu nobuntu ezifana tachycardia, ukukhanya nasebumpungeni, ukungahlaliseki waphawula kuphela intsha.

Izinkinga ze-typhus anganika, uma lesi sifo singelashwa noma ukwelashwa oqale kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lena Isifo esibangelwa ukusebenza kwawo yesibili microflora - pneumonia, encephalitis, myocarditis nokunye.

Sifo kusekelwe udokotela kwenza ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo, ukutadisha umlando epidemiological (ukuthola nezintwala ukuhlala nesineke nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezikhungweni zocwaningo abazenzi ukuhlonza ejenti causative.

Ukwelashwa typhus wenziwa yezilungiselelo esibhedlela. Iziguli beziphindiselwa iqondiswa antibiotic, kanye izindlela zokuhlale ukuhlinzwa evamile ye-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lapho ukucasuka, ukuqwasha ebekiwe anti-ukukhathazeka izidakamizwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli wagcinwa ngaphansi kweso. Iqiniso ukuthi iziguli delirious kungaba siphume embhedeni, wenze umzamo ukubaleka egumbini, noma ngisho siphume ngefasitela. Isikhathi esining impela izimo ezinjalo zenzeka ebusuku, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ebusuku emsebenzini abahlengikazi ukuqapha ngokucophelela iziguli.

Onalesi sifo ngoba impatho ye-typhus yayivame evumayo. ukufa nesineke singenzeka yini kusukela kwesifo ngokwaso, kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga kungabangela.

Izinyathelo ngokumelene ukusabalala typhus kuyinto ngabodwa esifike amacala khona futhi kudingeke zilwe mass ngokumelene waba nezintwala ekhanda.