U-Aleksey Fatyanov: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Phakathi empilweni imbongi edumile Alexei Fatyanov, ogama biography sinqamukile eminyakeni 40, uye ishicilelwe eyodwa kuphela iqoqo izinkondlo. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wayaziwa sibonga umphakathi lenqwaba zezingoma amazwi akhe baye baba bangempela ozithandayo.

Umbhali wengoma Aleksey Fatyanov: Biography

Photo forties Lisinikeza ukubukeka ngokuphelele Russian iqhawe handsome. Wayengumuntu ngisho ngendlela Ili Muromtsa abangane babembiza ngokuthi u-Alexei Fatyanychem. Wazalelwa emaphandleni Russian (emaphethelweni Vyaznikov sifundazwe Vladimir) emndenini Old Engakholwa izimpande imbongi esizayo wachitha esengumntwana endlini kakhokho wakhe Vasiliya Vasilevicha Menshova, umlinyana-Aristocrat, isazi esidumile ku yefilakisi, safinyelela ukuqashelwa European. Ngo-1919 kuzoba ingane yesine emndenini Ivan futhi Evdokia Fatyanova aziwa nalawo mazinga osomabhizinisi. Kwaba umndeni ukukhanyiselwa (cinema yangasese, umtapo), okuyinto has a endlini ezimbili storey maphakathi Vyaznikov. Phakathi inguquko, indlu expropriated, kodwa ngesikhathi nep Babuya. Ngemva umzamo wesibili, ukuphucwa impahla ngo-1929, lo mkhaya uthuthela eMoscow Region.

U-Aleksey Fatyanov wafunda umculo, baphonseka amathiyetha nemibukiso, isingeniso empilweni yamasiko enhlokodolobha. Ngaphansi kwethonya Block esenina futhi iminyaka engu-10 ebhala evesini lokuqala, kodwa uthanda izinkondlo mkhakha umlingisi. Early walahlekelwa unina (1934), wathuthela udadewabo e Moscow, lapho waqeqeshwa studio esikoleni. Kusukela ngo-1938 uye wasebenza njengoba kumdlali we Central Theatre of the iRed Army, ngenkuthalo ukushayela bezungeza ukuvakasha. Wakwazi amakhonsathi, lapho kwakufanele bahlale futhi bacule bese zihaya izinkondlo, kungenxa yokuthi wayenezizathu iphimbo ephelele. Fatyanova ebuthwa ukuba abe ilungu iRed Army ngosuku olwandulela empini.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala empini ezazilwa ngezikhali ngokuwina iculo netinkondlo amalungu ayo. izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngo-June zalotshelwa engaphezu kwekhulu. Futhi ngamunye - unokuphila lalo. imiculo kothile nemilolotelo azifinyelelanga izinhliziyo amasosha kanye nezinye izingoma umsindo kuze kube manje. Alex wahlangana Fatyanov impi Orlovschine, lapho ingxenye isiFunda Ensemble wenziwa iyahola, ekwenzeni imisebenzi kanye umlingisi, umbhali izinkondlo, futhi umqondisi. umsebenzi okuyingozi, yena waba ngisho ubuhlungu, kodwa namanje baphuthuma phambili. Kusukela ngo-1944, imbongi ungaphakathi ibutho. Ukuze isibindi zempi ukuze kukhululwe Hungary Fatyanov abavamile azonikezwa nge indondo "Ukuze Mendi" futhi Order of Red Star. I ukulimala entsha uzobuya khona kule Ensemble of the aseBaltic Fleet, lapho lizohlangana ekupheleni kwempi.

Kusukela izinkondlo sempi e yengcebo imisebenzi best of Patriotic Omkhulu kufanele kufakwe ezintathu ezingoma zakhe: "Nightingales" (1942), "On the polyanochke libalele" (1942), "Kwaphela isikhathi eside sisekhaya kwakungafanele" ( "Ukuphi manje, nabo ? ", 1945), eyabhalwa umqambi V P. Solovovym-grey, nabo wahlangana Orenburg. Eyokuqala kuyoba ayizintandokazi Marshala Zhukova lokho ngokuphindaphindiwe ekutshela lapho kuxoxwa naye.

Ngohlelo Creative nge Mokrousova

Kuyinto zomculo kakhulu, u-Alexei Fatyanov kanye amavesi humming ngokushesha noma amakhwela ingoma ukuthi Akumangalisi ligamanxa izwi. Kodwa ngo-1946, wahlangana ne umqambi Nizhny Novgorod Boris Mokrousova owadala iculo lapho indima yokuqala umculo kudlalwa. Base beseduze komunye nomunye ukuze emoyeni ukuthi nokuhlanganiswa umbhalo nomculo emisebenzini yazo kwenzeka ezinye ezingeni cishe ngaquleka. Emehlweni abanye babebonakala abazalwane bethi: ezimbili ezibanzi-engathwala, uyathandeka, egcwele kwentsha, amandla kanye nesifiso sokwenza abantu abavamile lesizwe. amasosha Owabe wadala iculo amathathu adlulisa ubungqabavu le nkathi yangemva kwempi nobubanzi umphefumulo isiRashiya, "Guest", "eHex", "Okwesithathu Battalion."

Udumo enkulu njengoba eletha lengoma ifilimu "Spring ku Zarechnaya Street" (1956). Kuqondiswe ngu Marlene Hutsiev uyavuma ukuthi lalibhalwe brilliant umqondo athumba isithombe kanye nesimo izinhlamvu :. "Lonke movie ingoma" Nanguya isikhathi eside baba lwentando imfundamakhwela umlingisi UNikolai Rybnikov futhi lwenziwa amakhonsathi kuze kube manje (Boris Grebenshchikov, Zaur Tutov).

"I efiseleka kakhulu"

Phakathi abaqambi abavelele nabo bafuna ukusebenza Alexey Fatyanov - wengoma ozelwe isikhathi sabo - futhi ngeke Nikita Bogoslovsky. Eyodwa yalezi zingoma lyrical kakhulu "Eminyakeni emithathu ngangifisa wena" (1946) kwahlanganiswa ifilimu "Life Elikhulu" futhi ngokushesha sasithonya isizwe. It sanikezelwa umsunguli main yowesifazane, ayehlangana nabo ngemva ukugqugquzela impi kwa-1946. Galina wayecula ekwayeni N. Sats kwaba kwangempela "indodakazi jikelele sika." Nokho, kwakungekhona ubaba nobaba, kodwa wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ukuhlela umshado, izimali ezivela imfundamakhwela imbongi awuzange. Washada isudu ne ehlombe yomunye, kodwa yokudlela ehhotela "Moscow", kwakwenziwa ngendlela okufanele kube ngayo, ukuze afike ekugcineni.

Emshadweni, umbhangqwana ngeke baphile iminyaka engu-13, kuze kufe imbongi ngo-1959. Bayobe ozalwa nezingane ezimbili - indodakazi Alena nendodana Nikita.

Ngo-Russian enhliziyweni ngisho Fatyanova amaphutha babe lwendabuko Russian. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uthande ukuba ziphuze, waze wachitha ngisho umfazi esibhedlela amazibulo. Kodwa kwakunzima ingathukutheli, ngoba yena wasithanda ngobuqotho futhi ngempela. Ingabe azalwe ngaphandle kokuzizwa ingoma, okuyinto eyaba isithombe "Isosha Ivan Brovkin", "Uma Ngangikwazi inkositini" (1955) umculo by A. Lepin?

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

U-Aleksey Fatyanov kwakubacasula ubizelwa a wengoma futhi ukhathazekile ngenxa Ubuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ozakwabo: kwamukeleka ke baxoshwa Writers 'Union. Sasibheka umsebenzi wezinkondlo nge "yokucima ukoma melancholy." Kukhishwe ohlwini abaxhasi uma kunikwa imiklomelo isimo. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, waphothula inkondlo sina, umbhalo, ngeshwa, ilahlekile. Umqondisi Dmitry Suhachov ngasibuyisela inkumbulo yakhe.

Phakathi biography yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane okudala imbongi waba co-umbhali izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-200. It kwafakazela ukubambisana ethelayo kakhulu V P. Solovovym-grey - imisebenzi 80 ngokuhlanganyela. Kusukela unmentioned, abaqambi zawo zazilotshiwe futhi Blanter M., Yu Biryukov, Yu Milutin A. Kholminov. Ama-movie 18 eyakhishwa ngo leyo minyaka, iculo wayo sekuzwakala.

Ngokuthakazelisayo isitatimende sakhe mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuba zifunde ukuba imbongi. imbongi ajwayelekile utshele izindaba ezithokozisayo ukuthi wangena Literary Institute. Yena kakhulu uyakwazisa lokusungula zayo, ngokushesha belulekwa ukuba ashiye esikoleni futhi ngeke ayithathe indawo kothile: "Kufana Mozart faka somculo, okwakuyoholela bamfundise lapho?"

ukufa imbongi sika

Ngobusuku 13/11/1959 Alexei Fatyanova gone. Mina wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo, okungekho muntu abakwazi ukubona. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ehholo inkomfa we-Union of abalobi emcimbini wakhe wokumvalelisa zokugcina. Kwakuwusuku umngcwabo okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ekufeni Gorky, wabutha amashumi ezinkulungwane abayithandayo ithalente lakhe. U-Aleksey Fatyanov - imbongi abantu bakhe - wangcwatshwa emathuneni Vagankovsky.

Minyaka yonke Vyazniky abe maphakathi Fatyanovo mkhosi, okuyinto edonsela bomculo, izimbongi, singers and abathandi yomsebenzi wakhe. Fatyanova ekhaya yaphenduka Museum zezingoma isiRashiya, kanti Writers 'Union esungulwe umklomelo etemibhalo kubo. A. Fatyanova. Ngo-1995, ubulungiswa sasesisiliswa, imbongi ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Order "Ukuze Merit", futhi amaqoqo izinkondlo zakhe eshicilelwe kunezinkulungwane zamakhophi. Iningi pop singers uqhubeke ukufaka in repertoire yabo ngendalo yakhe - iculo ukufudumala ezijulile, ukufudumala imfudumalo yakhe.