"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Razumihin: uhlamvu

Ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso uhlamvu Dmitri Prokopyevich Razumikhina Dostoevsky eveza isikhundla salo ebonisa imibono yakhe futhi ukunikeza ukuhlolwa zokuziphatha inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov-killer 'igazi phezu kanembeza. " Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Razumihin uba umuntu namanje ongagxilile, kodwa ekhangayo.

Raskolnikov Razumikhin - uhlobo ukuqhathanisa phakathi Amathrendi ezimbili ezintsha phakathi intsha isikhathi. Umlobi izibonelo ezinjengo ebonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa wokuphila isikhundla zingase zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Othile bangaba 'inceku' kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuthi efulathela uNkulunkulu (lena Raskolnikov efanayo), kuyilapho abanye uzobuyisa "phansi" zokuziphatha futhi unekhono ukuhlukanisa okuhle nokumbi (lokhu Razumihin).

Lesi sikole ngokuvamile babhale indaba ekhuluma ngesihloko: "Razumihin (" Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso "): isici". Ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini yakhe nezimiso zokuziphatha, zama ukuqonda.

Umqondo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"

Umqondo oyinhloko noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Mihail Fedorovich Dostoevsky wazindla impela isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinsukwini kanzima. Futhi umsebenzi ngalo, waqala ngenkulu intshiseko futhi ngabona wokuthokoza. Lo msebenzi, njengoba yafingqwa iminyaka yakhe yokudala zokugcina futhi unezinkolelo imicabango yakhe yonke nemibono. Kodwa ekhuluma ngesici esiyinhloko ngonyaka is wabuye waveza kulo msebenzi kahle. izinkinga zomphakathi Uthole ohlangothini olusha zefilosofi ngokuhlanganyela idrama bokuziphatho "umbulali-umhlaziyi," Rodion Raskolnikov, ngubani waphinda ophoqelelwe yena ukuletha nawe ukuthola isijeziso, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuze ujoyine abantu. Umqondo protagonist Raskolnikov - abe umbusi phetho futhi uthole ilungelo namandla futhi engenzeleli ukuze ajezise engathandeki futhi ngaleyo ndlela sijabulise ujabule ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini. Yileso zefilosofi Dostoevsky ngenhloso, kuhlanganise umoya yesimanje-mbuso ka-1860.

Razumikhin. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." sici

izinhlamvu ezincane ngabangani ngemibono noma nezitha protagonist. Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" Razumikhin - lokhu ingenye abakhulu Raskolnikov, ngubani, Nokho, ayisekeli imibono yakhe. Ngempela, umqondo yefilosofi "izenzo ezincane" ka Razumiha ukuthi intsha kufanele asebenze njengoba othisha, abameli, odokotela kanye izazi zezolimo namahlathi kuwo wonke umuntu endaweni wakhonza ezinhle. Futhi udinga ukusiza umthetho, ezomnotho kanye nezemfundo, kanye ukukhuthaza ukuthengwa izwe abalimi, uhlele umshwalense, ukubolekisa kazwelonke futhi sithuthukise izinto zokusebenza zokulima.

Ngale ndlela, Razumikhin wabona kancane kancane unqobe igebe lokungalingani nomphakathi. Ngokubona kwakhe, kungukungcola lokhu kungamphazamisa ekuholeni amabutho umphakathi abasha womsebenzi izinguquko kanye zonke ekuphileni enobudlova ngcono.

"Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." incazelo Razumikhina

Ngokuvamile, wonke iphuzu lombono kwaba iqiniso lokuthi zonke lezi "zinto ezinkulu" kufanele kwesokunxele ngemuva kwesikhathi, kuze izikhathi ezingcono, futhi manje kumelwe siqale ukwenza yilowo nalowo endaweni yayo bese ugcine umsebenzi ethule kwamasiko. Raskolnikov ufaneleke iyiphi zokuchitha igazi uma umuntu wavuka endleleni emgomweni othile yizicukuthwane noma ukutholakala enkulu, noma uma umuntu wahlupheka kakhulu kwabanye umuntu omubi. Lezi zimpikiswano futhi egcwele inoveli yakhe Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Razumihin njengoba ufeza indima ebalulekile futhi ezwakalisa ngokugcwele ukubukwa lembhali.

Razumikhina isici kuyinto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Dostoevsky owethulwa kithi Incazelo edakogo bumpkin, ruffian indawo, ubunjalo eqinile, kodwa yizicukuthwane kakhulu nokuphana indoda Russian ozithoba ngokugcwele udade Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikov sika. Phela, wayehawukela ngokoqobo kakhulu futhi elulaza yena phambi lokhu ubuhle ethambile nokuthi uyatetema.

pochvennichestva

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi Razumikhin kuyinto Obheka izinto njengoba zinjalo, kodwa akuyona. Engxoxweni yakhe, yena namanje uncika imfundiso yokuziphendukela '' inhlabathi ', okungukuthi umphakathi Russian imibono isiqondiso wenkolo nefilosofi, efana Slavophilism, Westernism waqhathanisa. Kwakuthinta igxile ungubani Russian, okuyinto iyahlule nesiko laseNtshonalanga.

Yena ugxeke umthetho zangaphambi kabusha nokuhleleka. Abantu abafana Luzhin (nomkhwenyana Dunya), wazonda ngempela, njengoba zonke ukubala futhi yonke indawo efuna izinzuzo. Unomuzwa esuka kubantu abanjalo cannibalistic ukuhogela ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo.

umsubathi Russian

Dostoevsky e inoveli yakhe "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kuyinto Razumikhina wayeyiqhawe isiRashiya, "lo wehlela abafana," ochitha kwamandla akhe amakhulu ukuze asekele amanye Raskolnikov nomkhaya wakhe - udadewabo Dunya, umama Pulcheria Alexandrovna. Umsizile nabo ngisho nalapho ezwa ukuthi Raskolnikov - umbulali.

Razumihin ukubona ngokusebenzisa umphefumulo womuntu ngamunye, naye owake wakhuluma. Uyaqaphela ukuthi scoundrel ezifana Luzhin, a esingenathemba hhayi ukuqondiswa, kodwa Raskolnikov efanayo Kusengenzeka ukuthi "avuselele" futhi emuva endilingeni komphakathi wesintu.

Wayewathanda Dunya

Raskolnikov engumngane oqotho nesithandwa umshana wakhe, Razumihin wenza konke ukuze abasize futhi sibenze bajabule. ukuzinikezela kwakhe le nkinga akuvimbeli ukwakhiwa Engcebweni yakhe siqu, okuyinto njalo ufuna Razumikhin. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" siyafuna ubhekisela lokuthi umuntu akakwazi nhlobo ngaphandle umphakathi, futhi umndeni usethe emsebenzini eziwukhethile baphathe uphawu kwezenhlalo futhi kubonisa ukuthi uvumelana oda kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe noma ukungavumelani.

isithombe Razumikhina

Ngakho, Raskolnikov Razumikhin waqhathanisa kahle. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," umfanekiso yokugcina kwenza omunye izibalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni protagonist. Dostoevsky limchaza ngokuthi insizwa, umfundi, umnumzana ubani umngane eyunivesithi - kuba Raskolnikov, ngawo sezineminyaka ajwayelekile nengxenye.

Razumikhin - evulekile, uhlobo, nge ezibanzi Russian umphefumulo indoda. He is a okukhulu iqiniso ofuna futhi uthanda ukujikijela Iqiniso elimsulwa ebusweni. Anakho imikhuba ambalwa anolaka, kodwa ngemva kwaso onomusa kakhulu nokuthi uyatetema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" yomkhiqizo Razumihin inikezwe njengoba indoda erudite abasha, owazi izilimi ezintathu European futhi aphuphe ngaye ukudala ukushicilela ehhovisi lakhe siqu. Iphuma kuye, Raskolnikov ngokushesha ngemva kokubulawa, ecela ukuba amsize athole umsebenzi ekufundiseni. Eqinisweni, lowo odlula kuye ukuthola ngumphefumulo ophilayo yemihlatshelo, uyakwazi ububele, elikwaziyo ukwabelana ukudla kwakhe.

othembekile

Umngane oqotho kakhulu futhi oqotho wawuwukuthi Razumihin. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" wachaza indlela yena anakekele ezigulayo ngisho Raskolnikov ucela Dr. Zosimova thatha ukugula kwakhe, futhi emethula isihlobo zakhe ezikude kwegazi, lo mseshi Porfiry Petrovich. Wayazi ukuthi Raskolnikov baqale ukusola kakhulu ufaneleke futhi uyahoxa strangeness yayo ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kanye ukunakwa okukhulu libhekisela ukufika unina nodadewabo Raskolnikov ngokoqobo futhi ngokushesha owayo uthandana Dunya. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengeke ukumshada.

Wathi kumngane wakhe Razumikhin Raskolnikov uyalandisa ngemfudumalo futhi ethuthumela, nakuba wayeqonda ukuthi bangabantu ezahlukene naye. Kuyinto curious kakhulu ukuthi Razumihin kuzo zonke ezahlukene ezinye ukwethembeka eyinqaba nesiqondiso Amazing. amazwi akhe amaningi kwemifanekiso kungenziwa ngokukhululekile esetshenziswa njengoba lesisho. Futhi uthando lwakhe amahlaya, indida kanye Wit ithinta nje, ukuheha nento abakwazi futhi akabubangeli imizwa enduduzo.