U-Alexander Pankratov-Black: ifilimu

Omunye wabaculi abadumile kakhulu baseSoviet naseRussia ngu-Alexander Pankratov-Cherny. Ifilimu ye-actor ihlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezinkulu nezincane. I-Pankratov-Black ingumlingisi obonakalayo esikrinini akakaze ahlonishwe. Ngisho noma indima yayo i-episodic.

Debut ebhayisikobho

Izilaleli zaseSoviet zaba yimuphi umlingisi odumile ngegama elingavamile, elingalibaleki uPankratov-Cherny? Ifilimu yomdlali uqala ngomsebenzi kwifilimu Konchalovsky "Sibiriada." Kwakungemva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ukuthi umlingisi omncane waqala ukufunda emgwaqweni. I-premiere yefilimu kaConchalovsky yabanjwa ngo-1978. Indlela yokudala yesiqu eSikole se-Gorky Theater yayingeyona inhlanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, abaningi, ngisho nabadlali abanobuchule, baneminyaka eminingi yokufezekisa okungenani indima encane kwifilimu yomqondisi odumile.

U-Pankratov-Cherny wazalwa ngo-1949. Wahamba iminyaka eminingi e- Penza Drama Theatre. Inkazimulo kumculi yafika ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngalezo zinsuku waba omunye wabadlali abathandekayo befilimu kazwelonke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi sikhulume ngamafilimu adume kakhulu, lapho uPankratov-Black enza khona.

Ifilimu

Ngemuva kokuqala kwefilimu, umlingisi, ngokungavamile, akazange adlale indima eyodwa iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa kakade eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kwakungomunye wabaculi abadumile kakhulu kwakungu-Alexander Pankratov-Cherny. Ifilimu yakhe yefilimu yagcwaliswa iminyaka eyishumi ngamashumi amabili. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Sivela ku-jazz."
2. "Impi yaseMoscow."
3. "Ukuthandana okunonya."
4. "Usuku lokushisa kuGagra".
5. I-Courier.
6. "Uphi i-nofelet?".

Ngisho nasezinsukwini ezingu-90, lapho i-cinema yasekhaya isesimweni esibuhlungu kakhulu, u-Alexander Pankratov-Cherny akazange ayeke ukwenza okuthile. Isithombe sakhe sefilimu sagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi emafilimu okuthiwa "abafowethu baseRussia", "Alphonse", "uZefhyr ushokoledi".

Ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana nomsebenzi ngamunye walena umlingisi akunakwenzeka. Irekhodi lakhe lomkhondo likhulu kakhulu. I-Pankratov-Black futhi manje ibonakala esikrinini kuma-movie nakubonisi be-TV odumile. Indima yakhe, njengomthetho, encane, kodwa engavamile, ekhumbulekayo. Kufaneleka ukuchaza amafilimu adume kakhulu, lapho kukhona izinhlamvu ezimibalabala Pankratov-Black.

"Sivela e-jazz"

Ngo-comedy drama kaKaren Shakhnazarov, uPankratov-Cherny akazange adlale indima enkulu, kodwa, mhlawumbe, ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Le filimu ikhuluma ngesiphetho samajazzja amancane. Izenzakalo zenzeka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, lapho i-jazz ingakaze ibonakale njengendlela yesigqila somculo. Esikhundleni salokho, isebenza ngale ndlela isingoma yama-proletarians. Ngempela, i-jazz yadalwa yizigqila ezimnyama. A simple, hhayi ikakhulukazi efundisiwe futhi kude nomculi umculo eyinkimbinkimbi kwaba umlingisi Pankratov-Cherny. Ifilimu yakhe yefilimu yagcwaliswa ngomsebenzi kule ifilimu, engabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-classic ye-cinema yaseRussia.

"Uthando olunonya"

Esikhathini sefilimu, esekelwe ekudlalweni kuka-Ostrovsky, umdlali wendiza wadlala indima encane. Kodwa kumbukeli ngamunye, okungenani wabona ifilimu kaRyazanov, ngiyakhumbula isikhulu esijabule sokukhuluma esasilwela ukuncintisana neqhawe likaMikhalkov ngokunemba.

"Usuku lokushisa kuGagra"

I-premiere yale filimu yenzeke ngo-1985. U-Pankratov-Cherny wadlala kulo mfilimu insizwa ebonakala engaqondakali, esebenza njengomuntu ophethe isiskithi futhi ephupha ngokufunda ukushaya umdanso wendiza. Akazange aphumelele. U-Arkady Grachev - i-hero ye-Pankratov-Black - wayengenayo ukuzwa noma umuzwa wenjabulo. Kodwa waphatha enye: ukusekela indoda eyayingumdumo owaziwayo, futhi ekugugeni kwakhe kwakuyedwa yedwa.

"I-Courier"

Le filimu ikhishwe ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuqala kwe- "Winter Evening kuGagra". Indima yomhleli-inhloko-umagazini, lapho umlingisi oyinhloko usebenza khona, cishe wadalwa ngokuphelele ngu-Pankratov-Cherniy. I-Replicas, kamuva eyaziwa, yenziwa ngumdlali ngokwakhe. Umdwebo weqhawe lakhe kwakuyindoda eyayiqala ukuhlala eMosfilm ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Namuhla, umlingisi uyadingeka, njengangaphambili. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe yakamuva ingabizwa indima episodic ethandweni oludumile lwe-TV "Ikhishi". Ngonyaka ka-2005, u-Alexander Pankratov-Cherny wadlala ngendlela evumelanisiwe yombhalo othi "The Master and Margarita."