Ubani owasungula le curling? Izikhathi ayisihluthulelo umdlalo

Curling - lena umdlalo ebanjwa phezu eqhweni. Ngokuvamile, zisuke zihilela amaqembu amabili. Umgomo iwukuba knock aphume "endlini" (ilitshe) abaphikisi amatshe, ukugcwalisa nge siqu sakhe. Kodwa ababaningi abantu abazi impendulo yombuzo owasungula curling. Asivume, ngoba lo mdlalo ngokubaluleka kuthandwa eRussia kanye CIS. Uma iminyaka 15-20 edlule ngakho, bambalwa abaye bezwa, manje abaningi ngentshiseko ubukele amaqembu mncintiswano ku-TV.

Kusukela umlando curling

Enye iminyaka engamakhulu ayisihlanu edlule, Scots walithanda isikhathi sokungcebeleka nomkhankaso wempi ukushayela amatshe phezu eqhweni. Ngo umdlalo ofana curling, umlando ulula. Emuva ekhulwini le-15 eScotland washaya umthetho uvinjelwe umdlalo we igalofu. Futhi sonke ngoba ezemidlalo kakhulu ngokuvamile kubangelwa izingxabano futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa phakathi izakhamuzi wezwe. By endleleni, lokhu yabekwa ngokuhlukahluka ekushushisweni hhayi kuphela igalofu, kodwa futhi eziningi nezinye imidlalo. Curling akufakwanga lwabashokobezi, okwakunginika negalelo ezengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni umdlalo. Manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lapho yasungulwa curling.

Phawula ukuthi ngesikhathi yayibuswa nezindinganiso zokuziphatha zazinzima kakhulu. Lo mdlalo akazange ayekethise - I-ukukopela bancishwa ukuphila. Kakade ngekhulu le-16 eScotland sidale abadlali emphakathini curling.

Umlando kwegama

Mayelana indoda abenyukela "curling" njengoba igama umdlalo, bonobumba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo umsuka leli gama. Ngokwe lokuqala, igama ezemidlalo etholwe isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemiqulu, okuyinto eshiya itshe phezu kweqhwa. Nokho, izazi eziningi zithi sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi izwi wathi lisuselwa esenzweni esithi Scottish "# curr", okusho ukuthi "ukubhonga". umsindo okunjalo ikhiqizwa lapho ukushaya amatshe ngokumelene nomunye.

Kwezinye izingxenye Scotland, curling namanje ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "umdlalo Ukubhonga kwamabhongo amatshe." Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho ukubheja phezu abadlali amakhono zivame ixazululwe wonke inhlanhla ukuthi kuhambisana omunye ithimba. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa ezemidlalo amateur, elibhekene nomse- konke. Manje unombono ka owasungula curling njengoba kwakukhona igama ezemidlalo.

On umlando ukuthuthukiswa umdlalo

Izwe lesibili lapho kwakukhona popularization of curling kwaba Holland. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isethi eyodwa imithetho nemigomo ukuze mdlalo lakhiwe British. Emuva ngo-1738 yiqembu lokuqala wavulwa. Futhi kakade 1775-m waseBrithani waqala ukwenza iqoqo Welsh itshe pridelyvaya metal izibambo ukuze kube. Ngokuqondene ejwayelekile olulodwa zamatshe, lalibukeka ngayo 1838. Unjalo-ke umlando ka curling.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ezikhuthaza kwamanye amazwe. Ezinye AmaNgisi futhi Scots got phezu kwabo ukuphila okungcono esikhathini Canada ezikude. Manje kuleli zwe ngoba abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu abathintekayo curling. Kukhona ngisho eziteshini ezithile TV ukusakaza kuphela okufanayo ezemidlalo. Nokho, hhayi kuphela e-Canada, abantu baye baqaphela lo mdlalo. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ekhulwini le-19 kwaqala iMpi popularization of curling. Okwamanje emhlabeni kukhona 46 abadlali nemifelandawonye. Empeleni, lapho impendulo enemininingwane kusikhungo sosizo ukuze umbuzo owasungula curling etholakala ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi of the game.

imithetho

Eqinisweni, ukuzijayeza curling akudingeki yokusungula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzodinga amaqembu amabili nane, amatshe ayishumi nesithupha, emabhulashini eyenziwe zokwenziwa impahla noma ingulube bristles ukuthi enifana libizwa imishanelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka izicathulo obukhethekile Teflon enamathela phezu underside. Umdlalo ingahlala ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi nezikhathi, ababiziweyo endov. Abadlali bashintshana yokuqalisa amatshe. Ithimba ngalinye ofuna ukuya kokubhekiselwe ( "House"). Kulokhu, kufanele asuswe abaphikisi amatshe. Womabili amaqembu zihilela abantu abane. Ngamunye wabo wenza umsebenzi othile.

abadlali indima

Yeqa - obaluleke kakhulu eqenjini. Kusukela izenzo zakhe kuncike umdlalo iyonke. Kuthathwa ubuchopho iqembu, amasu ayo kanye amaqhinga zibe munye. Kufanele ngabe 'ekhaya "futhi uqondise izenzo lonke ithimba. Yeqa kubonisa kuphi itshe. Umgomo - ukushayela kule "ndlu" ngangokunokwenzeka zamatshe yayo, nokususa amatshe abaphikisi.

Zonke ezinye amalungu ethimba abizwa ngokuthi svipperami. Ukuze lo mdlalo, "curling" laba bantu kubalulekile. Ayeshintshana yokuqalisa yezikhali ezicitshwayo ezimbili elitsheni, kuyilapho svippery khulula wagcoba iqhwa, uzama ngokunembile futhi ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlela amatshe kule "endlini". umbuzo kufaneleka, kungani ukukuthinta endaweni eshelelayo kakade. Eqinisweni, akuyona ezishelelayo ngakho. On ngaphambi umdlalo ifakwa amathonsi ekhethekile (usebenzisa ukuthambisa can). Abadlali emabhulashini ubageze ngokushintsha ijubane lokuya itshe, kanye trajectory yayo. Owinile kuyinto iqembu ukuthi 10 endov ukuthola amaphuzu amaningi. Uma kwenzeka ukulingana akhawunti inikezwa i extra-ukuphela, lapho sembula onqobile.

Ezibuza ukuthi ukudlala curling?

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi curling kuyinto ungakujabulisi, kungcono play yokwenziwa, okuyinto akudingi ukubhalisa kwanoma iyiphi imizamo ebonakalayo. Empeleni akunjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqembu azodlala ku inkantolo amahora 4-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungu ngalinye leqembu ngaphandle kokuma ice bezihlikihla, ukumemeza okuthile amaphuzu. Kudingeka umzamo omkhulu. Abadlali amaqembu professional bathi akuzona nganoma iyiphi indlela ungafuni ukubathobisa abaphikisi. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukunqoba. Kukhona curling futhi umthetho omunye wekhasi. I ngokuwina ithimba awukudla ukuphuza losers emva umdlalo ngamunye. Nakuba imidlalo yama-Olympic kanye nezinye imincintiswano ezinkulu lo mthetho, kunalokho, kuyinto ngaphandle, ngoba utshwala ngesikhathi abasubathi mncintiswano contraindicated.

Mayelana Curling eRussia

Ngakho, curling waba ethandwa kakhudlwana emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Abantu abaningi abanamakhono romp ngokusebenzisa umhlaba bese wabelane nakho kwabo nabanye abadlali. Ngo-1991, i-International Curling Federation Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-World. Kwathi ngosuku olwandulela okwenza curling ohlwini eyala-Olympic.

ERussia, umdlali wokuqala ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde khona isikhathi eside. Kwasekusithi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Nakuba lo mdlalo kakhulu uyakuthanda bakwamanye amazwe, okuyinto ezweni lethu babenegunya elikhulu, kodwa ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union, umdlalo akazange zithandwe eRussia. Ezweni lethu, Curling Federation kuphela esungulwe ngo-1991, ngenkathi imiboniso lokuqala umdlalo eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic yayiqhutshelwa 1924. Kuphela 2006 lalibhekwa ukuba umbukiso wabadlali Russian kwenzeka olusemthethweni.

I-Russian iqembu lesizwe ngo-curling

curling ithimba Russian, okuyinto ungalibona eliboniswe ngenhla, ubonisa izintokazi ethu amahle abasesimweni umlando onjalo esifushane umdlalo eRussia ephethwe impumelelo enkulu. Amantombazane ethu ngokuphindaphindiwe baba abawinile of the Championship European futhi izwe. Bakwazi ukuthola umklomelo wendondo zethusi ngesikhathi World Championships e-Canada, okwenzeka ngo-2013. iqembu Russian futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe baba owawina ubuqhawe ezwekazini. Futhi kuyakufanelekela it, ngoba kukhona omningi bands enkulu ngempela e-Europe. Ngesikhathi Universiade, amadodakazi ethu nazo njalo ephakanyiswe hhayi endaweni yesikhulumi.

Umlando Curling eRussia, yebo, esikhathi esifushane, kodwa eziphawuleka ngokunqoba ambalwa egqamile futhi ukusebenza. Eminyakeni yamuva, futhi la madoda aqala ukuhlanganyela njalo emhlabeni futhi Championships ezwekazini. ngokunqoba Bright kuze ubulili namandla ayitholakali, kodwa asikwazi Ngethemba ukuthi konke osasihlalele.