Izinhlobo nemvumelwano ekukhuleni versification

Ukuze uhlukanise imiqondo imvumelwano nemvumelwano. Uma wangaphambili iyona sifanangwaca ezimbili eziyimpumelelo kwamagama, eyesibili oda interlace ahambisana vesi. Ngakho, ahambisana ngayo ebanzi kuka imvumelwano.

izinhlobo imilolotelo

Izindlela ahambisana e versification esekelwe izinhlobo eziningana imilolotelo. Ngakho, izinga ukufana imvumelwano amaqoqo kanye nobungako zihlukaniswe olunembile futhi enganembile. On imininingwane yalolu nokugqamisa - kwi besilisa (nokugqamisa olokugcina unkamisa), abantu besifazane (nokugqamisa phezu unkamisa penultimate), kanye giperdaktilicheskie dactylic (nokugqamisa kwi 3rd futhi 4th unkamisa umsindo ukuphela). Uma imigqa ngaphandle unkamisa luqondane pretonic (inkomba) ongwaqa, ke imvumelwano ezifana kuchazwa njenganoma ocebile. Uma ungaphenduki - ngokuthi imvumelwano abampofu.

izinhlobo imvumelwano

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko nemvumelwano ekukhuleni versification:

• eduze (abhanqiwe)
• isiphambano (kushintshana)
• indandatho (ibhande, ohvatnaya).

Futhi, uhlobo ahlukene imvumelwano khulula.

Eduze (abhanqiwe) eqala yanjalo yakha sifanangwaca imigqa eduze - emgqeni imvumelwano lokuqala ne lesibili, lesithathu, ngokulandelana, owesine, lesihlanu nelesithupha, njll Zonke izinhlobo ahambisana inkondlo kungenziwa ezinqumela eyabizwa ngokuthi isifunda ... ukubukwa Ngakho eduze ubizwa ngokuthi "Aabb". Ngokwesibonelo:

"Khona manje akukho duds (a) -

Kungenjalo badelela (a).

Futhi lihlabelela garmonitsa (b)

Yini wanyamalala wrestling (b). "

(S. A. Esenin).

A udaba ngaphakathi alternation of imvumelwano eduze isikimu imvumelwano "Ahhh."

Cross (kushintshana) imvumelwano ezakhiwe interleaving imigqa ahambisana - imvumelwano kanye eyesithathu wekucala, wesibili - owesine, owesihlanu - lwesikhombisa, etc ... Lolu hlobo imvumelwano "Ababii":

"Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo (a):

Phambi kwami nguwe (b)

Thanda umbono kudlula ngokushesha (a)

ubuhle ohlanzeke (b) "

(A. S. Pushkin).

Ring (ezimise okwama-tile, ohvatny) uhlobo imvumelwano uhlelo isekelwe "Abba" emiBhalweni. Ngakho, imvumelwano lokuqala neyesine imigqa, wesibili nowesithathu. Lo mbono versification lingaphansi ezivamile kunamanye amabili:

"Thina kabadakwanga, sibonakala nizithibe (a)

Futhi mhlawumbe thina ngempela izimbongi (b).

Lapho wafafaza sonnets ongaziwa (b)

Sikhuluma nge isikhathi "wena" (a).

(IA Brodsky).

izinhlobo ezitholakalayo imilolotelo zenzeka esimweni lapho umthetho alternation imilolotelo ulahlekile:

"Fence snuck ihhashi isela (a)

Tan iphiko amagilebhisi (a),

Zingcofa ondlunkulu emabhulashini (b)

Nodding ijazi eyayigcwele (c),

Kodwa ezithelo sengiprofethile ngokubulala (b)

Ezinye kwentaba phezulu futhi ahlukunyezwe "(c).

(B. L. Pasternak).

Ngakho, kulesi sibonelo, izinhlobo imvumelwano elihlangene: kuqala futhi umugqa wesibili - unamathisele ifomu eyesithathu lesithupha - crossover.

Rhyme futhi wonke esigaba

ivesi lonke kusho khona okungenani eyodwa pair for imvumelwano ngamunye. Lokhu kuqinisekisa indivisibility yomzimba jikelele esigaba - asikwazi ihlukaniswe ezincane wonke esigaba, sengiphothule imvumelwano lalo.

Ngokuya ngenombolo rifmovok ukwakha vesi ifomu angawodwa monostich, distiha, TERCET Katren pentet futhi t. D. MonoSTU akukwazi lonke ivesi, njengoba umugqa owodwa nalokho hhayi ahambisana (ngisho nalapho ehlanganisa wangaphakathi imvumelwano). Distin kusekelwe "aa" kokuba, ngokulandelana, omunye wonke imvumelwano mavesi. Futhi omunye has Terzetto imvumelwano - scheme "aaa". Kulesi Terzetto ngeke zihlukaniswe, kusukela kunoma iyiphi division sithola okungenani oyedwa monostich, engesiyo lonke ivesi.

Katren kuhlanganisa zinhlobo anjalo imvumelwano njengoba annular ( "Abba" emiBhalweni) futhi isiphambano ( "Ababii"). Endabeni imvumelwano eduze ( "Aabb ') v sehlukaniswe distiha ezimbili ezimele, ngamunye okuzoba lonke ivesi. Pentet yena, ihlanganisa eziyisithupha rifmovok lonke esigaba.

Mahhala futhi khulula ivesi

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ifomu mahhala imvumelwano kanye khulula vesi ifomu, ngoba akuyona into efanayo. izinhlobo Iyatholakala ahambisana amafomu inkondlo ie. N. khulula vesi - uhlobo izinkondlo izinhlobo nokushintsha imvumelwano. Okungukuthi imigqa ahambisana ngeluhlelo lolwehlukile. ivesi Mahhala (aka omhlophe), isimiso, ungayisebenzisi imvumelwano:

"Lalela (a)!

Phela, uma basa ovuthayo (b) -

ke kungcono umuntu iyalidinga (e)?

Ngakho othile ufuna ukuba (g)? "

(V. Mayakovsky).

Kulokhu, ivesi khulula ayikwazi ulinganiswa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba esimisweni sokuthi uma kungekho imvumelwano, lokho kuhlukile, isibonelo, ezivamile izikhangiso zamaphephandaba? Omunye umehluko phakathi vesi nalutho futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - ukuthambekela aphindaphinde, eveza umahluko phakathi izinkondlo kusuka namaprozi umbhalo. Lokhu kuthambekela adalwe imizwelo ethile, isimo ekhethekile umbhalo olusankondlo, alamukeli Ukufundwa okuyisidina. Eyesibili umehluko okuphawulekayo yayo khulula vesi isigqi kokuba ezakhiwe inombolo ethile amaqoqo ezinhlamvu zokulinganiswa ubhekane nokucindezeleka.