Isimo esingavamile futhi eyingqayizivele Russia

Noma ubani okungenani kanye ekuphileni nenhlanhla ukuthi kuleli zwe, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye, bavumelana Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi ubunjalo Russia akuyona kuphela isimanga, kodwa kwezinye izindawo futhi eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele. Kungani sithatha njengesisekelo umbono izivakashi wombuso wethu, hhayi ngoba abaseRussia? Impendulo lula kakhulu ukwedlula kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Into wukuthi, esezelwe e, bathi, eSiberia futhi eKamchatka, ngesinye isikhathi musa unake ubuhle bendawo, kokuzamukela njengeziyiqiniso into kalula. Futhi ize ...

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi njengoba indawo ye lakithi ngempela ebanzi, akumangalisi ukuthi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene we ndawo efanayo ngezinye izikhathi sihluke kakhulu yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zensimu engumakhelwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ubunjalo emaphakathi neRussia sihluke kakhulu enyakatho yayo, noma, ukuthi, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.

Le ndatshana ihlose ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe kangakanani ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nezici ezindaweni ezahlukene ezweni lethu. Russia Nature kubonakale lofundzako yonke imibala yayo, shades kanye ukuhluka.

State ehlane arctic

ezingwadule Russian Arctic kangaka izici isici njengoba izindodla ice neqhwa, kanye enkulu emoyeni nomswakama Isilinganiso 85%.

Ngo -arctic ehlane zone kukhona i-New laseSiberia Islands, New futhi Severnaya Zemlya futhi Franz Josef Land. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ubunjalo Russia kule ndawo wukuthi kukhona cishe awekho emaxhaphozini, amachibi kanye nenhlabathi kukhona polar ehlane kanye nosawoti nenhlabathi nge ongaphakeme humus okuqukethwe.

Ikhava Lemvelo kwaphela futhi kunalokho abampofu. Ngokuvamile lapho ukuhlangabezana wona, ulele kanye ulwelwe. Kodwa futhi ukubona saxifrage, poppy arctic, okusanhlamvu, ice Buttercup, Chickweed, willow polar, arctic bluegrass pickerel kanye nakho kungase kungabi lula.

Fauna futhi abampofu eziphilako. Njengomthetho, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali kungenziwa ngokuthi i isikhova seqhwa, lemmings, impungushe arctic, reindeer, polar bear kanye ptarmigan.

Kodwa on the ogwini olunamadwala ungabona zasolwandle eziningi yokwakha isidleke.

Namuhla, ososayensi abaningi abasebenza umbuzo kanjani ukulondoloza isimo Russia kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo ungalahlekelwa unaphakade zinhlobo wonke izitshalo eliyingqayizivele nezilwane.

Kuyini, emathafeni?

emathafeni zone itholakala ngokuyinhloko ezingasogwini ye-Arctic Ocean. Kuyinto insimu ka imimoya enamandla, abandayo, usuku polar nobusuku, futhi ifu elikhulu.

Lapha ubusika enemikhuba eside (izinyanga 8-9), kodwa ehlobo - esifushane futhi abandayo. Ngokuvamile ukuthi izinga lokushisa kule Asian emathafeni ukufinyelela ngisho 52 ° C. Mayelana 70% yonke indawo emathafeni ase amanzi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa njalo eside okokuqandisa inhlabathi.

Ogwini ungathola sezwe abasha flat eseningizimu nje kukhona sezwe elinamagquma, emikhulu namagquma Lokudabuka glacial. surface eMhlabeni cishe ngokuphelele emathafeni ligcwele emachibini engajulile.

Ngokuqondene flora, base injalo ulele, wona, futhi izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ekhula ongaphakeme (utshani, amahlathi, izihlahla). Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo zivamile ikakhulukazi: birch yemifino, willow, Alder, sedge, cranberry.

Ngokuvamile, siphawula ukuthi emathafeni ase-uhlukaniswe ezintathu okuthiwa sub-esishintshashintshayo: arctic, ulele, moss, izihlahlana eningizimu.

izici Isici ehlathini-emathafeni

Tundra kuyinto indawo lapho emathafeni kancane kancane uqala ukunyakaza eHoreshi. Kuleli qophelo, ubunjalo Russia, isimo sendawo esifundeni ngesikhathi esifanayo idlala indima enkulu, wehlukile ngempela. Timphawu isici - okubizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi amahlathi kwaphela esisogwini nakangaka futhi ehlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi laseSiberia, larch kanye birch.

Lokhu nemiphakathi yazo emincane emahlathini isimo sezulu kuyaqondakala nokhahlo, yize lapha ehlobo ufudumele ngaphandle emathafeni, kanye isivinini somoya lingaphansi kakhulu.

Esinye isici ehlathini-emathafeni ubhekwa inqwaba sphagnum Peat bogs.

Mayelana 9 izinyanga kulendawo embozwe iqhwa. Summer emfuleni esigodini emithambekeni zihlanganiswe lapha variegated nezimfunda ezimibalabala. Yonke indawo sikhule Buttercup, valerian kanye berry. By the way, ezimfundeni wendawo ukukhonza njengephayona nedlelo elihle ngokubabazekayo reindeer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo Russia endaweni wendawo kubhekwa i olwenzeka endaweni enhle kakhulu izilwane eziningi (ngokuvamile izimpungushe kanye lemmings) nezinyoni.

Lapha umuntu angabona izinto kalula ukuthola ezihlukahlukene Waterfowl: goose, amadada ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Kodwa ebusika izinyoni zisekhona ezimbalwa kakhulu - kuphela isikhova esimhlophe futhi ptarmigan.

ehlathini olungenamkhawulo

ehlathini indawo eRussia oluthatha indawo ngobukhulu phakathi esele ezindaweni zemvelo. It osuka imingcele esentshonalanga ye Russia kuze kube-Sea of Japan. Ayisebenzi elise ehlathini Arctic, futhi esipholile sezulu zone.

Lapha kulapho emifuleni eminingi zivela eRussia, isibonelo, iVolga, Vyatka, Onega, Kama, uLena Vasyugan, lePhure, taz, Viluy nabanye.

Ngenxa yalesi zone libhekene khona amaxhaphozi amaningi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, amachibi, amadamu amakhulu. Uhlobo eyinhloko izimila amahlathi ehlathini njengoba coniferous ukukhanya coniferous. Duzane linqobe njengoba larch, nje abambalwa uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele fir lezigodo zemisedari.

Phakathi yamahlathi inani elanele kukhona izimfunda elise nasemaxhaphozini ahlukahlukene.

Wena abanentshisekelo kukho izilwane zasendle Russia? ESiberia - lena indawo, lapho kudingeka khona ukuba siqhubeke. Nezilwane ehlukahlukene kakhulu. nezilwane acebile ehlathini empumalanga, lapho omunye kalula ukubona grouse Sable, itshe izinkuni grouse Waterfowl, Ibhere elinsundu, Wolverine, squirrel, ama-lynx, amaphiva nonogwaja.

Ngeshwa, namuhla kukhona egawula asebenzayo endaweni. Indlela ukusindisa ubunjalo Russia kulesi simo uhlala imfihlakalo cishe ezingaxazululeki.

Futhi amahlathi okuxubile lezihlahla yezwe

Izoni kwamahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla kuqhathaniswa ne ehlathini ufudumele, manzi kakhulu. Lapha ehlobo eside futhi efudumele futhi ubusika akuzona neze, ukuthi, by the way, uthanda ukuvela inombolo enkulu kangaka izihlahla ezibanzi enezicabha.

Phawula ukuthi lapha emfuleni nivama kuzo amanzi, ngakho-ke, nenhlabathi amanzi sincane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo libhekene wapheka-podzolic nsundu inhlabathi yasehlathini, ecebile namaminerali.

Ezimweni eziningi emahlathini oki, sonwele Maple, basswood, uphayini, umlotha, hazel, uphayini isiKorea, birch, e-aspen nezihlahla.

Umhlobo eRussia emaphakathi ophana kakhulu nge izakhamuzi zakhona. Kuze kube manje, atholakala lapho izilwane ezinkulu ezifana zinyathi, amaphiva, impisi, izingulube zasendle, impisi, marten, Loir futhi muskrat. Phakathi izinyoni kungabonwa oriole, Dubonosov, tamarind nabanye.

Ngeshwa, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane ezihlala eliseMpumalanga Ekude, futhi kuxutshwe amahlathi lezihlahla kukhona mancane kakhulu, uma usekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, endle cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana sika inyamazane futhi ihlosi lase-Amur, kanye phezu nasemithambekeni, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngeke uthole ngaphezu ginseng kweqiniso.

asemaqeleni Russian

Asemaqeleni zone uhlobo ushintsho phakathi ehlathini asemaqeleni. Lapha lezihlahla, amahlathi amancane enezicabha and kaphayini ku grey nenhlabathi kushintshane forb edlelweni emaqeleni kwakhiwa ngqo umhlaba omnyama.

ubunjalo Russian endaweni sehlukaniswe asemaqeleni entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Amagquma nezigodi zihlukaniswe ezigodini eziningi kanye gullies.

Lapha, yonke indawo owandile oki, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izihlahla birch, amakhambi, okusanhlamvu. Qaphela ukuthi ehlathini iwukuba inabantu abaningi ekhaya, lapho kutshalwa in inqwaba kanye nezitshalo lobuchwepheshe.

asemaqeleni zone

Asemaqeleni zone elinesimo ehlobo ezomile, ebusika amakhaza kwezulu nesizotha. Cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu isikhathi eside nhlobo mvula, yingakho kufika isomiso esinzima.

Sici sici ukungabi kwamahlathi asemaqeleni zone. Ngaphambi zilima asemaqeleni izindawo lapha yonke indawo wahlangana herbaceous izimila nge predominance ka feather utshani, bluegrass, fescue, i-oats zasendle. Manje isimo sishintshile futhi ngeshwa kungekukho okuhle.

Nenhlabathi enyakatho zone asemaqeleni ayisibonelo umhlaba omnyama. Lapha yonke indawo uhlala namagundane kukhona gophers ezivamile, marmots, amagundane imvukuzane, amagundane, hamsters. Zidla on ferrets, izimpungushe, ochakide. Phakathi izinyoni ungabona izinkozi, larks futhi demoiselle.

Kuze kube manje kuba yingcweti kakhulu asemaqeleni abantu. It is ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu endaweni yokulima main.

Zone of izingwadule kanye lulwimi izingwadule

Semi-ehlane nethafa oluncike Russia impela endaweni encane ukuthi siku ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ukucindezeleka iCaspian.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le yilapho kukhona eliphakeme okubizwa ngokuthi yonyaka emisebeni yelanga (120 kcal / cm ^2).

Summer kuyashisa, kodwa ebusika - amakhaza nezineqhwa. Ngenxa yalesi zone libhekene inhlabathi zonal ukukhanya ensundu, utshani-umhlonyane izimila, usawoti ikhotha futhi isihlabathi ezithi azibe isilungisiwe.

Lapha e izinombolo omkhulu sikhule wheatgrass, fescue, onesiqhova, ulwelwe oluluhlaza, be-izinwele-worm, kanye nabanye.

Phakathi kwezilwane kukhona namagundane eziningi zibhekwa jerboa ezivamile, gerbils, phansi izingwejeje nonogwaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert indawo eyayihlala izimpisi, izimpungushe, ferrets kanye izimbila.