Ubuso - Iyini? okusho

"Physiognomy" - libito ibhalwe ngolimi Russian namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva nje edlule. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavamile ungalokothi ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi yena unalo ngaphezulu kusebenziseka kalula pronunciation nozakwabo. Lokho abayikho, nokuthi ngokuvamile lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ubuso"? Kwenzeka Kuphi amaBhayibheli ezilimini zanamuhla? Ake sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo.

Igama elithi "ubuso"

Lena Ibizo njengabesifazane isetshenziswa lapho umuntu bayichaza ngokuthi eminye indoda. Kulokhu, izwi e akuyona ovamile kakhulu Enkulumweni eyayivame, nakuba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Sekuvele ngaphezulu asebenzayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngokwesibonelo: "physiognomy we ndoda surly ubudala ukuphila kwayo konke zahlala enkumbulweni yami."

Sphere ukusetshenziswa kwalesi Ibizo ngomqondo ongokoqobo ngokuvamile yiyona izincwadi kwezobuciko noma sesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo: "Uma ucabangela ubuso isihloko A, uzophawula siqokomisa amashiya."

Kuyinto ezisemqoka. Kodwa ngalé kwalokho, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa lapho echaza ebusweni bomuntu: ". Le emehlweni abo bonke kwenzekile ubuso bakhe Ngamangala kangangokuba nje abakwazanga ukuyeka laughing, ubuka wakhe"

Akuyona into engavamile ukuba ukusebenzisa leli gama ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa lapho echaza ukubukeka noma zobuntu lomunye (kuhlanganise uhlamvu). Futhi kungaba umuntu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi idolobha, izwe, kanye umqondo abanye abstract. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Physiognomy komnotho yesimanje namanje ezinjengendle futhi ngonya, njengoba wonke amanye amakhulu eminyaka"

Origins of the eside

"Physiognomy" - igama oye waba khona ezilimini zanamuhla European kusukela lesiGreki nge-Latin.

Kumiswa It is kusukela imigomo emibili ngesiGreki: physis kanye gnomon, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "uhlobo engazi".

KumaRoma leligama okutlolwako njengokugwala physiognomia futhi, njengoba zinguquko ezincane kuphela, cishe ngendlela efanayo ezigcinwe Ezilimini eziningi zanamuhla.

NgesiRashiya, Ukraine (fіzіonomіya) nasePoland (fizjonomia) kwagadla eside kusuka isiFulentshi, okulotshiwe njengoba physionomie. Iqiniso ukuthi wethulwa ngolimi lwethu French kuyinto ibizo, kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi igama lichaza Visage, futhi inguqulo isiNgisi (physiognomy) walilondoloza g incwadi UBUSO bomuntu German. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngolimi isiFulentshi, yena ubelahlekile, ezathonya Russian lokubhala amathokheni okuqinisekisa.

Ubuso futhi physiognomy

Ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe inkulumo izwi abantu abafundile owaqala ekhulwini XVIII. Futhi ekuqaleni lalisetshenziswa hhayi ukuchaza phambi ikhanda, kanye igama lomunye isayensi yasendulo. Yena ezikhethekile "ekufundzeni" ubunjalo bomuntu usebenzisa izici ubuso bakhe. By endleleni, lokhu isayensi yayidumile ngisho phakathi amaGreki namaRoma asendulo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sijeziso sabizwa ngokuthi "physiognomy", futhi namuhla esiba ngaphansi igama elifanayo. Okusele emva zonke zokukhwabanisa kwezilimi igama elithi "ubuso" - lena igama umuntu noma isisho sakhe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla isayensi physiognomy uyaqhubeka ukuba njengoba othandwayo esikhathini esidlule. Iningi mbono yayo namanje abazange bathole isiqinisekiso langempela practice. Ngakho-ke, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa isiyalo theory, kunokuba esisebenzayo, futhi wafundelwa njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni kwengqondo jikelele.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuntu ukuvulwa physiognomy nezindlela zayo ukuphenywa kokuphulwa ebusweni ongabantu kamuva esasetshenziswa ngu forensics, imithi kanye ezobuciko.

Yiziphi omqondofana ungakwazi ukuqhubeka kule eside

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umsuka kanye engasho lutho zebizo "ubuso", lahlotshaniswa ukuze kuzoba lula kakhulu pick up.

Njengoba kubonakala kahle incazelo, ngokuphelele Analogue lokhu Ibizo kuyizwi "umuntu". In ngamunye ukuba izibonelo ezingenhla ukusetshenziswa yamazwi kungaba lahlotshaniswa ngokuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo: "Umuntu lo muntu enyukubele ubudala ukuphila kwayo konke washaya inkumbulo yami."

Futhi kule "ubuso" futhi ukubaluleka esetshenziselwa stemmings "Ubuso" emabito "ubuso", "umfanekiso". Ngokwesibonelo: ". Ukubukeka emnothweni yesimanje namanje ezinjengendle futhi ngonya, njengoba wonke amanye amakhulu eminyaka"

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa lapho bekhuluma ngegama akusebenzi "physiognomy".

esikhundleni ithokheni "Ubuso" kungaba elithi kokuba anolaka uhlamvu "mug", "okwami", "mug", "ubuso" noma "ryaha". Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela imigomo eyaziwayo ifilimu serial "Umhlangano Indawo ayikwazi ukushintshwa": "Awu, wena mug, Sharapov" Kungase kuzwakale sengathi lokhu: "Awu, ebusweni, Sharapov," ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nencazelo yalo.

Okwakushiwo "ubuso", igama elithi "ubuso" kungenziwa indawo lucebe iyunithi "umhlibitho".

Bomcondvophika ukuba igama elithi "ubuso"

Leli gama linezincazelo omqondofana eziningi kanye nabomcondvophika lapha ukukhethwa luyindida kakhulu.

Ngomqondo onabile, sisuke sicabanga umqondo (uma sikhuthazela ekufuneni analogue ngomqondo ongokoqobo) ungayithola enye ngaphandle ukuthi igama elithi "entanyeni. ' Ngokwesibonelo: "Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela wahlola ubuso bomfana, bese emvimba niguquke futhi waqala ukuhlola ngemuva ekhanda lakhe."

Luhlelo kanye morphemics

Njengoba izincwadi esizifundayo ibizo - abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuchaza ukuloba kwakhe ngosizo imithetho ukupelwa isiRashiya akunakwenzeka. Ngakho, "ubuso" libhekisela igama esichazamazwini, ombhalo wawo udinga nje ngekhanda.

Ukuhlaziya yezingxenye lokhu ibizo, ungathola imizuzwana embalwa ezithakazelisayo.

Okokuqala, impande igama elithi "ubuso" akusilo elilodwa - bobabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu "physics" futhi "nom ', zixhunywe interfiksa" o ". Okwesibili, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo liyalondolozwa izwi okukhulunywa kusukela esikhathini lasungulwa ngolimi lwesiGreki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nezimpande zezihlahla ezimbili futhi interfiksa, ukuzama amazwi abe isijobelelo "s" nesiphetho "a".

eside "Ubuso" namuhla akuyona ovamile kakhulu olimini lwansuku zonke. Isizathu ulula. Okokuqala, ngolimi lwethu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu ukuzwa evamile igama Russian, kungaba esikhundleni uphawu waboleka, futhi okwesibili, it is kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa yesimo yokubhala futhi isakhiwo. Kulokhu, zonke self-ukuhlonipha umuntu ofundile, ngisho noma esenza angawasebenzisi lokhu Ibizo ekukhulumeni, njengoba sonke kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kusho nokuthi ifunde ukupela amagama.