Imifino nezithelo entwasahlobo

Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo emashalofini zikhona izithelo kuqala. Njengomthetho, bona etshalwa zokugcina izithombo ngokoqobo elaligcwele nswi nitrate. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi abangakholelwa abafuni engozini impilo nemindeni yabo, uyazibuza ukuthi bathenge imikhiqizo enjalo.

Indlela ukukhetha izithelo nemifino entwasahlobo?

Cishe zonke imikhiqizo zokuhlobisa nezitebele zamahhashi emakethe, Uma unganakile ibonakala namanzi futhi ezivuthiwe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, iningi awusebenzi zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe amakhasimende. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu eyigeza, kumile imifino ukunambitha okuningi okufana ifolishi utshani. Lokhu kungenxa okuqukethwe ongaphakeme kakhulu kubalulekile ukunambitheka izinto elimnandi kanye noshukela. Yingakho kudingeka Kumelwe ngiqikelele ukuthi ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthengwa entwasahlobo izithelo Kuphela amaketanga enkulu tekutsengisa. Ngokuvamile, lezi ezinkulu kuthiwa ekubhekaneni nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa kabani imikhiqizo zinezikhathi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezitolo, lokho kuba asitholayo isheke ekhethekile kokuqukethwe nitrate nezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Lapho ekhetha izithelo entwasahlobo, kumelwe unake okukhethekile ngokubukeka kwabo. On the izithelo akufanele kube yikuphi ukulimala ebonakalayo, kuba umkhiqizo kungcoliswe kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha nokukhiqizwa amagciwane abangela izifo ngokuvamile kubangela ubuthi ezinzima. Musa ukuthenga izithelo esikhanya kakhulu. Lokhu umbala zingase zibe Indlela wokuqukethwe lelisetulu amakhemikhali.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi iyizithelo?

Cishe zonke izithelo ezinhle entwasahlobo aqukethe lokuhlushwa ephakeme nitrate. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo izithelo ngokuvamile siyimbangela komzimba nezinto, ukungasebenzi emathunjini ipheshana yegilo indlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-nitrate nama buthelela emzimbeni avuse ukudakwa ezinzima.

Isithelo eziyingozi kakhulu - nguye iqukethe nitrites imiswe phakathi isitoreji nokupheka izithelo. Amazinga aphakeme lezi izinto kungabangela emdlavuzeni isisu, umoya-mpilo indlala, izifo amasistimu senhliziyo futhi ethukile.

Engafanele akhethiwe izithelo entwasahlobo ngokuvamile isifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile, wamathumbu ukucasuka kubangelwa carbohydrate ongaphakeme kanye fat ngokweqile. Njengoba for imifino kanye namakhambi fresh, ke kungaba ngokweqile namagciwane ayingozi udale umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yomuntu.

Njengoba kusetshenzwe imikhiqizo phesheya?

Njengomthetho, bonke amazwe izithelo nemifino angaphansi ukwelashwa saziso, ekuvimbeleni spoilage. Ngokuyinhloko izithelo afafazwe izindlela ehlanganisa upharafini ukufinyelela ezedlulayo umoya-mpilo ku umkhiqizo, ngendlela ngokulondoloza ke. Ngaphandle le ndlela yokwelapha, izithelo eziningi, kuhlanganise plums, amapetshisi amagilebhisi, hhayi prolezhat phezu counter isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Yonke imikhiqizo amazwe angaphansi saziso sishaye ngokushesha emva kokuvuna. Ngemva kwalokho, izithelo ziphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kwashona bonke Amagciwane umonakalo omkhulu ukuze isivuno. Ngezinye izikhathi imikhiqizo babhekana ukwelashwa kanye antifungal, ukuvikela isithelo kungenzeka isikhunta. Ezinye izithelo babhekana sishaye ngokuphindaphindiwe. Okokuqala lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva iqoqo, kanti owesibili - emva kwezidingo amaketanga okudayisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusheshisa ubhanana yabo yokuvuthwa iphathwa nenye ethylene nitrogen. izithelo Fumigated kwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa ithuba oluhlaza ku sesivuthiwe isithelo ophuzi. Ezinye amajikijolo engenisiwe sithunyelwe kithi ngokugqoka iphakethe uphawu egcwele igesi ekhethekile kubavikela umonakalo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isithelo yokungenisa?

Yiqiniso, ukuqeda amakhemikhali ayingozi, okuyinto abacebile entwasahlobo izithelo cishe ngiyaphupha. Kodwa ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ezilula ezimbalwa, ungazivikela nabathandekayo bakho emiphumeleni. Ngamunye izithelo wathenga noma imifino kufanele kahle sihlanza ngoba aqoqana isikhumba amakhemikhali ngobuningi. Izithelo ezingeke sihlanza kunconywa ukugeza kahle emanzini ashisayo ngensipho noma baking soda. iklabishi okungenisiwe noma amazambane emva uhlanzekile efiselekayo isikhathi esiyihora nengxenye cwilisa emanzini afudumele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda imifino ezikuyo kusukela izibulala-zinambuzane-zinambuzane. Futhi, ukuwasha olunzulu ezisawolintshi isidingo, lapho isikhumba ngokuvamile wagcoba ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto udayi ukudla.

Indlela Hlanza entwasahlobo imifino by nitrate?

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kanye ekwandeni amagciwane entwasahlobo amasaladi, ufafaza nabo nge kalamula Kunconywa. isaladi Isigamu zidliwe kungcono hhayi ukuhlanza imbala, bese uthumela ngqo kudoti. Yiqiniso, akuyona ukonga kakhulu, kodwa iphephile empilweni. ukonga Ubude ngokuvamile uholela ekubeni ubuthi jikelele njalo esiqandisini isaladi fresh entwasahlobo imifino. ukwelashwa okuningi evumayo of ezisawolintshi bafanelwe ukuthi, ngisho entwasahlobo ukugcina imali eyanele amavithamini. Kodwa mandarins namawolintshi kungcono ukuba kukhishwe ijusi.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa nitrate kusuka imifino evamile?

Ukuze ugweme okunoshevu kungenzeka emva ukusetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo izithelo, kudingeka ufunde ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo enempilo futhi nitrate ngokubukeka. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha ikhukhamba kuyadingeka ukuze unake okukhethekile bo khumba. Akufanele kube obukhulu khulu. Nezinduna ikhukhamba izikhumba beznitratny kusulwe kalula iminwe. Dark imifino eluhlaza kanye ongahluziwe ngokuqinile spiked ngokuqinisekile iqukethe nitrate. Ukukhetha iklabishi Kunconywa ukuthatha kubukisisa amaqabunga awo. WezokuPhepha yemifino bayoba aminyene futhi hhayi kakhulu obukhulu ngasesinqeni.

Entwasahlobo ungayithola enye izithelo fresh?

A okunye okukhulu nitrate entwasahlobo imifino nezithelo uzobe simisiwe amajikijolo. izithelo enjalo azigcina kakhulu zonke izakhamzimba bese awakulahlekeli ngesikhatsi isitoreji. Badinga ukudla ngokushesha ngemva incibilikiswa. Ayikho esikhundleni ngaphansi ewusizo angase omisiwe. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kunomsoco futhi amabhilikosi kanye amabhilikosi. Abakwazi ingadliwa kuphela entwasahlobo, kodwa nezalo lonke nyaka.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi amasheya okusemathinini izithelo iyisitshulu nesiphuzo zonke aqukethe amavithamini efanayo namaminerali njengoba izithelo fresh. Kodwa eqinisweni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Njengengxenye iziphuzo okusemathinini cishe walondoloza amavithamini, ngakho baye baba indlela evamile ukuba zicime ukoma kwazo.

Indlela ukuqaphela amacebo nabathengisi?

Uma umthengi kukhona nanoma ikuphi ukungabaza ngokuthi ikhwalithi freshness izimpahla ahlinzekwa, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi acele imibhalo efakazela le nesikhathi imikhiqizo namazinga aqine. Njengomthetho, omningi walo umdayisi akanawo amaphepha anjalo, ngakho umthengi kumele ibekwe iqalele izithelo nemifino kuphela ukubukeka kwabo. Ngakho, okunamathelayo uthinte izithelo babephathwa diphenyl noma upharafini. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, basuke Kunconywa ukuba begeza futhi ukuhlanza isikhumba. utamatisi kakhulu obuqinile emithanjeni elimhlophe Imi kungenzeka ukuba ziye esekhulile usebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi. izindawo okuhlaza amazambane abonisa ukuthi tuber iqukethe solidin ezinobuthi ukuthi kungabangela ubuthi ezinzima.