Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico, abantu bendawo?

Zonke ukwazi ukulwa kwezinkunzi okubukelwa abadumile noma abaculi edlala sombreros nezinye izimfanelo of Mexico. Leli zwe ligcwele uhlobo isiko ukuthi savela amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Homeland naguals abe "sibe indawo" bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ezazibuthana kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Kuleli zinga, ungathola inzalo ka bezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza noma ngubani angacela: "? Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico" Ake sicabangele leli phuzu kabanzi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ukuze sicacise ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico, ake sibheke umlando. Njengoba yaziwa, umthelela isiko, nabakuthandayo kuhlanganise zokuxhumana izindlela has a yokufuduka kwabantu. Ngokwezazi-mlando, ukuhamba Homo Sapiens ensimini ka eMexico yesimanje kwaqala eminyakeni engama-40,000 edlule.

backbone lomama kwamasiko lokhu isimo ubhekwa impucuko Olmec. It ludabuka ezindaweni 2nd yeminyaka BC, ogwini eGulf of Mexico. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi Olmecs wakhuluma isiMixe sokskom lwesigodi.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka classical esimweni baye bahlakulela isiko kwedolobha Teotihuacan futhi impucuko Mayan kanye amaToltec. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke umsuka izilimi ezifana Yucatec, isiNahuatl nabanye. Ngemva ayehlasela abanqobi Spanish ukusakaza lapha futhi baziswa Spanish.

Futhi, ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, lokho ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico, izosebenzisa ulwazi olulandelayo. Ngakho, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando eziningi, ukuze ukubekwa yokunqotshwa endaweni labantu izizwe ezingaphezu kuka-700. Abamele abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, iphesenti enkulu ababengasekho amaNdiya, bazokhuluma ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-100 kanye nezilimi zezigodi angaphezu kuka-12 imikhaya namalimi wemiphakathi.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico namuhla?

Iningi labantu okhuluma iSpanishi. Ngo-1990 kwathiwa bhalisiwe iqiniso lokuthi amaNdiya abangaba yisigidi Besakhuluma 50 ezilimini abomdabu. Futhi abangaba yizigidi ezimbili bendawo bazi ngaleso sikhathi izilimi ezimbili: ulimi lwakhe lwendabuko neSpanishi.

Ngokwe nemithetho yaleli zwe, zonke lalolo hlanga unelungelo ukucela Ukukhishwa nanoma yimiphi imibhalo ngolimi wesizwe. By endleleni, manje eMexico, ukukhuluma ulimi Spanish futhi omunye izilimi zezigodi 20, zihlanganisa isiNahuatl isiTotonac, isiMixe masaua nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abavela eYurophu, wawela umngcele emuva ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze, baletha futhi basakaza izilimi isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi kanye nezinye. Konke lokhu kuye kwaba "ofakwe" futhi manje ezivamile zokuxhumana simiso isimo.

State of Mexico ulimi - iSpanishi, kodwa abanye umehluko kusuka "European" version. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuye kwaba khona shift kunangonyaka ezingeni semantic. Njengoba sazi, ulimi kuyinto "Abaphilayo" ingxenye, okuyinto siyahlukahluka isikhathi olusha. Ulimi Spanish iyathinteka. EMexico, we khweza amafomu ezibe efanele kuleli emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. A yolimi lwanamuhla eSpain usebhekene kusukela ushintsho olukhulu. Ngakho manje singasho ukuthi kukhona "Spanish Mexican".

Ukuze uthole impendulo ewujuqu umbuzo, lokho ulimi olukhulunywa eMexico, ukunikeza ukwaziswa okunjalo. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye bendawo ngokuqephuza ngesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, i-izivakashi ngokuvakashela, njengoba umthetho, kuba lula ukuxhumana inzalo yamandulo.