Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (Petersburg): umlando, incazelo kanye imephu umasipala

Grand Duke Alexander saseNevsky iyona abavikela ezingokomoya Petersburg. Isiphetho ngentambo lo muntu omkhulu ezingabonakali exhunywe ne isiphetho edolobheni. Kwakuwusuku okokuqala Prince Alexander balwa isitha loMfula uMfula iNeva, kwaba wakwazi khulula leli zwe kubahlaseli isitha, lapho kamuva ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPetru mina wakha umuzi omkhulu - Petersburg.

Alexander saseNevsky Monastery

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square kuyinto ebalulekile kuleli dolobha. Futhi indaba kudlulela endaweni ye Petrine inkathi. ehlobo Okushisayo ku 1710 ngu-Peter mina, ukujikeleza impahla yakhe, wayeka ogwini olunothile of the Black River (namuhla emfuleni Monastyrka). Le ndawo kwakungelona ngokumangalisayo kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi, ngokusho legend, kwathiwa lapha wahlulwa abaseSweden emuva 1240 Grand Duke Alexander saseNevsky. Ngoba, kukhunjulwa ubuqhawe abantu Russian, uPetru wanquma ukwakha Alexander saseNevsky Monastery kule ndawo. Peter azi- a owalandela Aleksandra Nevskogo (lapho amemezela umxhasi ezingokomoya komuzi) yisifiso imenze ogwini oLwandle iBaltic. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi entsha Russian dolobha isikhungo eyayizoba Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. Futhi 1722 wabeka itshe kuqala ukwakhiwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ngenxa ngeshwa izakhiwo yakhelwe ezindongeni Isigodlo waya imifantu omkhulu. Ngu-oda kaPetru odongeni wadonsa phansi, yaphenduka umsebenzi. Futhi kuphela ngo-1774 ukwakhiwa Isigodlo kanye sezindela ukubuyiswa.

Umlando endaweni ukwakhiwa

Ngemva kokuphothulwa Alexander saseNevsky Monastery kwakungelona phambi isikwele uqobo. Kwakungeyona inakekelwa kahle isikhala okuyinto isinqumo ukumphakamisa uCatherine II. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo ezigodlweni kwesokunxele emgwaqweni omkhulu - saseNevsky Prospect, indawo idumela elibi. Ekuqaleni, esigcawini Alexander saseNevsky Monastery cishe ukulingana kahle ekupheleni izinqolobane, izindlu zabahlali, almshouses ngisho zezifebe. Izakhamizi esabe ukuhamba lapha ebusuku, ngoba ngokuvamile baba izisulu zabaphangi, kodwa, ngokusho legend, lapha vodilos lenqwaba amagundane. Isikhala phambi Isigodlo awubhekene, emhlabeni, waba ngukumkani ebhuqwini. Ngu oda iNdlovukazi izakhiwo eziseduze eyincithakalo futhi empeleni kwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa. Ukwakhiwa kanye nomklamo kwesikwele waphathiswa Starovu Ivanu Egorovichu. Umakhi yakhelwe endaweni akuyona ukuma ongaphambili omise, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile ngesikhathi, futhi unyembezi. Isikhala ukuze Amasango oNgcwele wayeqinisile round umumo, futhi elidala kuhlanganiswe lezi zindawo ezimbili zibe uhlobo olulodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa lo mbono umbhali kwenziwe inguquko abutshelezi Holy Trinity Cathedral kuya ahlangene saseNevsky Prospekt.

Le ndawo ngaphambi kwempi

Esikhathini eko ekuseni, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Red. Okunjalo isihloko babegqoka kuze 1952. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eko ekuseni, kanye namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa adlule, aphakeme yezakhiwo isitayela side by side nge ubumpofu nokuhlupheka. Aleksandra Nevskogo Square esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe isitini izinqolobane lapho ukugcina okusanhlamvu, endaweni Namanje hhayi ovuthayo, kwakungekho ezixukwini.

Le ndawo kule minyaka kwempi

Phakathi nempi, Leningrad yabekwa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa okukhulu. Lo muzi esidabukisayo. Ngo-1947 kwanqunywa ukuba kutsha Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (mephu okusesihlokweni esithi). Architects ezihlinzekwa izinhlangothi ezahlukene endaweni ukwakha izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo esikhathini isitayela neoclassical. Ngokombono wabo, lokhu isitayela lahlanganisa Alexander esigodlweni sezindela saseNevsky eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa isakhiwo Kwatholakala ezahlukene, nakuba, futhi kakhulu bathandane. Manje iyisonto inombolo 175 kanye nenombolo 184. A ukunyakaza Alexander saseNevsky Ibhuloho lavulwa ngo 1965. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxhuma Amabhanga Amabili futhi ukuvula ukufinyelela ngqo saseNevsky Prospekt. Quay iye ikhishwe kulezi iminyaka, wakha nangezinto zokuhamba zanamuhla. Futhi on esigcawini. Aleksandra Nevskogo Ihhotela "Moscow" lakhiwa abaklami okuyizinto ezibalulekile Sherbin VN Goldgor VS, Warsaw Vula LK Metro Station "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square 2". emafektri Old ziye acekela.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (Petersburg) namuhla

I last kokungenela ezinkulu endaweni wokwakha kabusha babe ekuqaleni amabili senkulungwane sika. Ngakho, ngo-2002, kuze kube sosukwini Ukunqoba Omkhulu, sivulwe isikhumbuzo Aleksandru Nevskomu. umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba umqophi Kozenyuk VG Wayesebenza nendalo yakhe iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu. Ngokusho umculi lesikhumbuzo bekumele kube Ensemble olulodwa emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi wehhashi. Bobabili izikhumbuzo avuliwe kwelinye direction, kodwa omunye ekuqaleni kanye nezinye ekupheleni saseNevsky Prospekt. Ngo-2005, i-isinyathelo we lesikhumbuzo Aleksandru Nevskomu yasungulwa esiqoshiwe sase-nge izigcawu kusukela Battle Eqhweni. A ukuvuselelwa "Moskva" ehhotela waqala ngo-2007. Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (Petersburg) sashintshwa. Ngo-2008, eponymous yezitolo wavulwa egcekeni ehhotela.

Metro Station "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square 2"

Kulesi siteshi isendaweni umugqa phakathi kweziteshi Pravoberezhnaya "Novocherkasskaya" futhi "Ligovsky". Kwaba evulekile ngo-1985. ukwakhiwa Okuza lesi sakhiwo esiteshini komhlaba "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" kuyinto ukukhiqizwa ezinhlanu storey futhi inkonzo komhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. esiteshini Hall kwadalwa abaklami Romashkina-Timanova NV, Getskina A. S. Hall yakha ivolumu ongaphambili omise lesi sakhiwo. esiteshini izindonga ahlotshiswe namafasitela amakhulu. Siyabonga kubo zibukeke isikhala elingaphakathi luyanda. Izindonga yokulinda kuthiwa ujenga dolomite saaremskim, futhi umhlobiso izindonga yasetshenziselwa zemabula ukukhanya, futhi phansi embozwe egwadle Karelian. Ophahleni kuyinto Dome nge radially eligoqiwe kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izakhiwo. Ngezinye ububanzi mayelana amabili nesishiyagalombili amamitha. Komhlaba ingxenye isezingeni amamitha angu-60 ukujula. Lakhiwa abaklami Sherbina VN Buldakova GN Ingaphakathi isikhala amafomu a emphemeni imigqa emibili. Lezi amakholomu kufanele bevels ezansi. Socle izindonga ithrekhi lihlotshiswe egwadle ophucuziwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-amapuleti aluminium uphahlwe a lebhatshi. Esiteshini, ekupheleni isakhiwo, kukhona niche awunalutho. Ngokwe abalobi ke kwakufanele kube kwesithombe Aleksandra Nevskogo. umbhali lokuqala ebaziwe kwakufanele kube Gorevoy EV, ke umqophi Anikushkin MK Kodwa lezi izinhlelo awazange ezimiselwe ukwenzeka.

Ukuthola lapho

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square itholakala emnyango Alexander saseNevsky Monastery, ekupheleni saseNevsky Prospekt, okuyinto uyaphuma metro station "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square 2".