Ugwayi KaMose notamatisi. Indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga?

Ngiqinisekile eziningi zalabo abanempahla engadini yabo, okungenani kanye sesibonile imiphumela eziwumphumela igciwane ugwayi KaMose. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngokuthi singakugwema kanjani ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo lesi sifo ngo-utamatisi.

Mfushane Umlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá sifo ezilotshwe ekupheleni XIX leminyaka e inqubo babetshala ugwayi. On isihlahla elinegciwane avele mshini elikhanyayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqala ukulahlekelwa ukuma futhi ekugcineni lafa. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sifo Kancane kancane wawuvula ukuze izitshalo engumakhelwane, futhi emva kwesikhashana lonke ipulazi baba engafanele ukutshalwa olwengeziwe.

Itholakala kuphela ngesikhathi lalibhekwa indlela yokulwa futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izithombo itheleleke. Lezi zinyathelo kwakungisiza ukuba ngingagxili lonke isitshalo. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kusukela kwatholakala isifo Dr. Ivanovsky wakwazi ukubonisa imbangela yayo. Kwatholakala ukuba igciwane ugwayi KaMose.

Mshini yentuthuko kanye biology

I-ejenti causative yalesi sifo libhekene ukumelana iziphi izici zangaphandle. It yasungulwa ukuthi igciwane zigcinwe ngisho noma kushisa ephakeme.

KaMose noGwayi ngegciwane ngokuphelele izicubu isitshalo emangqamuzaneni. Isizathu sokuba ivela khona kubhekwa noqhekeko olungaphelele chlorophyll futhi umonakalo chloroplast. Njengoba plastid ukwa kwenzeka ukwehla carbohydrate ezingeni. Ngenxa yalokhu indlela icushiwe befa izicubu izigaba zomuntu ngamunye. Amagciwane kukhona Solanum igciwane 1, Cummis igciwane 2 no 1 Nicotina igciwane.

Izimpawu main

Ekuqaleni, ishidi obekukhona kuwo lo KaMose ugwayi babe nezinala. Umbala izindawo zingahluka. Ziyakwazi olumhlophe, elikhanyayo aphuzi oluhlaza noma ukukhanya. Kancane kancane zasondela amahlamvu baqala sizoshwabana futhi deform, ekuzuzeni asamicwana noma Fern ukuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugwayi KaMose kuholela ukonakala futhi engalingani izithelo yokuvuthwa. It kubambezela ukuthuthukiswa futhi ekukhuleni kwesitshalo itheleleke. Ngenxa iziyaluyalu amanzi exchange kwenzeka amahlamvu omiswe neziqu. I wokuqala ukufa amahlumela amasha. izithelo ezilimele embozwe mshini ensundu siqale ukubola.

iyona ukutheleleka kanjani?

Ugwayi KaMose utamatisi lungathunyelwa ngokuthintana amasiko onegciwane noma umonakalo mechanical ezenzeka phakathi kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi dive izithombo obukhulu.

Futhi, amibalabala ugwayi asakazwa zithwala ezifana izimbungulu, aphid nezinye izinambuzane. igciwane ngocansi zingabangela esebenzisa imbewu izithelo eyalo izilwane nezinyoni. The main zizalela emhlabathini ngoba ukusakazeka kwezifo kusho inhlabathi ngaphansi izimpande iziguli utamatisi. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ke kungenziwa walondoloza isitshalo uhlala. Ikakhulukazi ekhula KaMose ezimweni ezimanzi. Kwatholakala ukuthi abathwele ukutheleleka bangaba amaconsi emvula ehla evela amaqabunga izitshalo itheleleke.

KaMose noGwayi: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Lesifo ongabhubhisa mayelana 20% isivuno ingqikithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba silwe kanzima. Ukuvikela izitshalo zakho, sebenzisa kuphela eliphezulu zokutshala impahla. Imbewu, amabhokisi kanye namanye amathuluzi engadini Kunconywa ukucubungula amaphesenti amahlanu isixazululo potassium permanganate. manipulations okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezine.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kungenzeka yokuvuna esizayo, akufanele sidebeselele izinyathelo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba bagome utamatisi uhlobo nolaka. Lapho kokutshala greenhouse kuyadingeka ukuze ihambisane izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela. Ukuze zokukhipha igciwane imbewu, basuke Kunconywa efukamela dvadtsatiprotsentnym hydrochloric isixazululo acid ngokuphelele engahashazanga ngaphansi indiza, amanzi ahlanzekile egijima. Futhi umhlabathi kushunqe kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuthela amanzi abilayo amahora amabili noma amathathu.

Okungenani kanye ngesonto Kunconywa ukusingatha izithombo ubisi, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kampompi isilinganiso 1:10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze ngesikhathi esifanele inhlabathi esikhundleni kule abamba ukushisa, isusa uzime nensika ke desyatisantimetrovyh ungqimba kanye isitshalo izinsalela.

Ngesikhathi isonto elilodwa ngaphambi zitshala enhlabathini ezilishumi nane emva kokuba izithombo kufanele fafaza isixazululo amaphesenti omunye boric acid. Ngalesi liyoba sizinze kakhulu maqondana amagciwane. Ngeke inganakiwe futhi izinyathelo ezihlose ukubhujiswa izinambuzane, okungase kube abathwali bezikhali lwegciwane ka KaMose. Futhi, ukuze ukuvimbela ukusabalala okungenzeka utamatisi ugwayi KaMose, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bafeze ukucutshungulwa zokugcina, ukuqoqa futhi bashise amacembe awohloka kanye izimpande ubudala.