Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Elegy", Nekrasov. Isihloko senkondlo "Elegy" Nekrasov

Noma yimuphi ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Elegy" (Nekrasov wabhala ke ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe) bekungeke kuvumelane futhi akuphelele ilemuko endaweni elalihlala lo msebenzi imbongi. Kuyo, lwenyusa lonke uhlobo, wathi ekuqaleni. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kuba inothi eliphakeme, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthatha imbongi engomeni yakhe.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la "Elegy"

Lapho imbongi wayebhalela imigqa yale nkondlo, kuyaqondakala ngokucacile ukuthi isikhathi uye washiya ababaningi kakhulu. I ngokushesha umfutho ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora isifiso ukuphendula baxgeki yakhe ngezinsolo futhi ukubuzwa. "Elegy" Nekrasov - inkondlo mayelana nenjongo yokuphila kanye nokuqokwa imbongi. Inkondlo ngokomzwelo icala Eqinisweni isifo esingalapheki nombhali, bemncenga ngamafuphi umsebenzi wakhe. Mayelana Nekrasov izinkondlo emibuthanweni ethile kwakuyisiko ukukhuluma nge touch of kwenyanya ekukhanyeni, njengalokhu into kokuba isihlobo esikude kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuciko okusezingeni eliphezulu. inkondlo Nekrasov sika "Elegy" - impendulo abayithandayo ngokulinganayo futhi ababeshisekela yakhe. Kokubili indawo lokuqala nelesibili emphakathini isiRashiya kwakuwulimi zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukunakekela yena ngakho akunakwenzeka akhononde.

Emongweni kwenkathi

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov kwaba omunye izimbongi lokuqala isiRashiya, isihloko esiyinhloko lokusungula egcwele impilo zabantu abavamile. Futhi ukuphila we serfs wagcwala kobunzima nokuhlupheka. Amadoda amaningi ayesenakho isikhathi sakhe ayikwazanga ukuthola phezu kwalo athule. Isihloko senkondlo "Elegy" Nekrasov - enkonzweni kwezifiso nomphakathi. Eqinisweni, imbongi Nekrasov kwaba umsunguli Amathrendi enkulu ezincwadini Russian, wethiwa elika "Nekrasov esikoleni." Kodwa ngempela ingxenye enkulu umphakathi ulwazi, ngokuvamile izicukuthwane, aristocrats, lokhu "imfashini tetemibhalo" kunqatshelwe. Civic timu ku izinkondlo yalezi aesthetes kubhekwe njengophawu lokuba ukuzibona ngiyisiphukuphuku. Baqaphela kuphela "art ngenxa art sika." Kodwa lokhu ukuphikisana amabili okuphambene imiqondo yobuhle phambili elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngaphandle kuvisisa okushiwo ngayo le ngxabano akukwazi ngisho ukuhlaziywa elula kakhulu kule nkondlo "Elegy". Nekrasov kwaba njalo ku inhliziyo ukushayisana kwemibono yomphakathi. Okunjalo kwakuyisici Isiphelo sakhe ezincwadini nasekuphileni.

Elegy, noma enye into?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuphakama umbuzo kungani umbhali okuthiwa inkondlo yakhe ngakho nje hhayi ngenye indlela. Kungenzeka kuthi vumelana nalawo abafundi ababona Isihloko sale ucezu ezimangaza ezithile. Uma siqala kusukela ukuqonda uhlobo olusankondlo, umsebenzi lesibonwa imbongi Russian lasendulo - lutho kodwa hhayi i Elegy. Nekrasov, isihloko okuyinto sasikude kakhulu kusukela endulo, omunye ezinguqulweni ekhona, isihloko umsebenzi wakhe waba ngiyingane yini lo muntu nje. Noma kunjalo, ezincane ukuma kwenhliziyo yakhe nobukhulu balezi olusankondlo umkhiqizo igama layo okuhambisana. Kuyadabukisa ukuzindla elegiac ku yithemba ngesikhathi isiphetho abantu Russian futhi ubuhlobo imbongi ukuze konke okwenzekayo.

"Ngiye enikelwe olunezintambo kubantu bakhe ..."

UNikolai Nekrasov lalingabulawa kalula bathi lokhu ngami ngokwami, ngaphandle kokubanga iphonseke bokubanga zamanga. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi nabantu bakhe impilo olulodwa. Ngemva kwakhe yaba iminyaka kokusebenza kanzima futhi khona on the esengozini ubumpofu. Indlela yakhe empumelelweni Kwakungelula. Zonke amandla umphefumulo kwanikwa abantu bakubo Russian. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngisho ukuhlaziywa elula kakhulu kule nkondlo "Elegy". Nekrasov, efingqa ukuphila wahlala, uthi, "Mina ngingoka bamkhonza, futhi inhliziyo yami unokuthula ...". imbongi Calm uphefumulela yokuthi wayenze konke ayengakwenza, ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Imbongi Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov bezwa labo abasebenzele. Amazwi akhe enanela ingqondo zomphakathi a resonance enamandla futhi abasondela izinguquko akunakugwenywa ngokuhlelwa komphakathi isimo Russian. I ukuqedwa serfdom has inani Nekrasov.

"Abantu, kodwa uma abantu bayajabula?"

Lena enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko icacisa "Elegy" Nekrasov. Leli vesi akusho amnike impendulo ngokuqondile. Abaningi babecabanga ukuthi umcimbi omkhulu kangaka ezifana ukuqedwa zamakhulu eminyaka serfdom, kwadingeka ngokushesha futhi kakhulu ukushintsha khona serfs wangaphambili, bengamaqhawe khulula. Kodwa empeleni, yonke into kwakunzima kakhulu. Serfdom eyayiyikho esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngeke baye bafa abalimi ubumpofu esingenathemba nokuswela. Post-kabusha emzaneni Russian band phakathi hit osizini lwazo kubantu besikhathi eziningi imbongi. Ukucabanga ngale indaba ephathwayo lunikezelwe lonke ingxenye Inkondlo yesibili. Ngakho-ke, Uyanamathela kwezifiso nezimiso zakhe, kodwa kulesi simo ungayitholi. Ngalesi kungaba ukuqedela ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Elegy". Nekrasov wayeqonda ukuthi wayesondela hhayi ezimiselwe ulinde izimpendulo zale mibuzo. Futhi isiphetho eshiya evulekile.

ngemva Nekrasov

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona eziyinqaba indlela zomlando. Njengoba kuzoxoxwa mayelana neminyaka eyikhulu ngemva Nekrasov: "imbongi eRussia - ezingaphezu kuka imbongi." Kodwa Nikolayu Alekseevichu Nekrasovu le nkulumo isebenza ngokugcwele. Futhi izinkondlo zakhe okwakubaluleke okungaphezu nje izinkondlo. Wayengumngane ingxenye omawala ngokuya enamandla komlando kwemiqondo yezenhlalakahle Russian. Imibuzo ebuzwa eyalotshwa imbongi e "Elegy" akusho engaphenduliwe. Kuphela kukhona hhayi ithemba kancane e yokuthi lezi zimpendulo kuyofana lowo wababuza. Injabulo noma inhlalakahle noma ukuchuma abantukazana Russian akalindanga. kancane kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu ahlukaniswe imbongi Nekrasov kuphela ilandelwe ngemva kokufa kwakhe, enkathini eyiminyaka ezimpini, ekuvukeleni collectivization kanye "ngokumiswa kwe-kulaks njengoba ikilasi". Futhi ezinye omawala eziningi zezombusazwe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ku namathathu banesifo esibi, kungazelelwe lapho sobala ukuthi amaBolshevik athatha izintambo kwakungadingeki Nekrasov tillers khulula ezweni labo. A kunendingeko isiphetho engakhonondi nezilalelayo serfs. iluphu zomlando ivaliwe.