Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" I-2011-2015 kubantu abakhubazekile

Ngu-oda kaMongameli amahlelo wombuso Russian Federation ngasondelana phezulu 2009 "Imvelo Ezitholakalayo" I-2011-2015. Ministry of Labour and zokuvikeleka komphakathi abaculi Russian waqala lolu hlelo. Ngo-2014 wanwetshelwa 2020 ngomyalo D. A. Medvedeva.

Ngakho, lolu hlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo" - okungukuthi, imiphi imigomo it landela, futhi ulenzela bani senzelwe? Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuba siphendule futhi acacise noma imiphi imibuzo.

INgqungquthela Yamalungelo Ezingane Ikhutshaziwe Abantu

C Russia luyanda njalo ngonyaka isibalo sabantu abakhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, ngo-September 24, 2008 i-Russian Federation yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula uMkhandlu Samalungelo Ikhutshaziwe Abantu, lapho emazweni ahlukahlukene abaye bahlanganyela. kwamiswa ikomiti ekhethekile, olawula ukukhishwa kule nkontileka. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona ochwepheshe 12 ekomidini, kodwa ngemva nesanda United Member uhlu abasebenzi liye lakhuphuka lafika ku-ochwepheshe 18.

Ngokungena ngemvume EMhlanganweni kuye kwabonisa ukuzimisela neziphathimandla ukushintsha izimo zokuphila zabantu abakhubazekile zibe ngcono. Ngokusho idokhumenti sivunyiwe, isimo kufanele ahlinzeke futhi lula izimpilo zabantu abakhubazekile ngesikhathi izinto isicelo ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kumuntu ovamile: .. Esebenzisa ezokuthutha, imigwaqo, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, izikhungo zezokwelapha, njll Injongo eyinhloko ye-Convention ukuhlonza zonke izithiyo kwaphazamiseka nokususwa yabo .

Ngokusho ukuhlaziywa lwezenhlalo ngu-60% abantu abakhubazekile abakwazi ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, ngoba hhayi eyenzelwe abantu abanjalo. Mayelana 48% azikwazi ukuthenga abo esitolo. Ngokwesibonelo, e iNgelosi Enkulu,% 13 kuphela insiza ihambisane nezidingo esifundeni Novgorod -% 10 kuphela, futhi eKursk - 5%.

Uhlelo isimo labakhubazekile

Ngesisekelo Sivumelwane WaseRussia sidalwe uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" ku 2011- 2015 biennium. Phakathi nenkathi Uhlelo iziphathimandla ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba adale labakhubazekile imingcele ekhethekile, ahlinzeke zokuhamba zomphakathi ukuze kuvimbelwe imishini zokuthutha, ukufaka amarobhothi obukhethekile alamu ezwakalayo namanye amadivayisi ezidingekayo kule ndawo.

Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" I-2011-2015 Kwakungelula asebenze. Izinkinga ukuthi sebehlushwa ukuqaliswa:

• izithiyo zokulawula;
• yokuntuleka usizo izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo;
• ukungabikho isabelomali oluthize ukuqaliswa kohlelo;
• zingubudlelwane (social) isithiyo.

Ngenxa uhlelo izinkinga kudingeka ushintshe lomthetho endaweni kokudaliweyo isimo kufinyeleleke.

Uhlelo Ukufingqa (emigomweni) isimo

Uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo", njenganoma iyiphi enye, has imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko:

• ukukhiqiza kuze kufinyelele abantu 2016 abanokukhubazeka ukufinyelela nokutolika;
• ukuthuthukisa amasevisi ezempilo yezenhlalakahle ukuze kulungiswe abantu abakhubazekile.

Imisebenzi:

• ukuhlola isimo ukutholakala izindawo ezibalulekile ezibucayi;
• kwenziwe ngcono izinga lokuziphatha ukufinyelela ezikhungweni kubalulekile;
• nokulinganisa amalungelo abantu abavamile kanye nabantu abakhubazekile;
• ithuthukise Ubuchwepheshe lezempilo nezenhlalo;
• ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kosizo nokuvuselelwa.

Izigaba ukuqaliswa kanye uxhaso

Uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo" lahlukaniswa laba izigaba ezimbili. Kusukela 2011 kuya 2012 - 1 st esiteji lohlelo ukuqaliswa. Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" I-2013-2015 - esiteji 2nd. Ngakho, kuze kube manje, uhlelo isimo ukusekela abantu abakhubazekile usuphethiwe.

Lonke inani ngezimali eyabelwe zona kusukela isabelomali isimo, kuyinto 168 437 465.6 ayizinkulungwane. Ruble.

Ezicashile uhlelo

Naphezu amagoli, imisebenzi kanye nokuxhaswa komphakathi, nasemizini kusenezinkinga ngokufinyelela kubantu abakhubazekile ukuba Pharmacy, ezikhungweni zomasipala, izikhungo zezempilo, futhi izitolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphathimandla kanzima ukususa izithiyo nokuphila emphakathini wabantu abakhubazekileko, inqobo nje imizamo yabo niyogqokani kuphela uhlamvu wendawo. Ukuqalisa uhlelo elikhulu kangaka, udinga eziningi umzamo, njengoba kudinga njalo futhi umbono eside.

Ngenxa yokuxhasa ngemali okunomkhawulo uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo 'agqoke plan wakamuva ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezokuthutha umphakathi, zezitimela. Izizathu zalokhu sengqondo emkhakheni wezokuthutha kukhona izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ezidinga izinqumo ezisheshayo futhi imijovo ezengeziwe zezimali. Ngakho-ke, cishe sonke izithuthi zomphakathi ayitholakali labakhubazekile.

Naphezu ukushiyeka ukuqaliswa kohlelo, kukhona ezinye ngcono. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona izinqola ekhethekile, ezithinta Coupe. Lezi coupes kukhona ntu nokuhambahamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Kodwa ngisho ngcono ezinjalo ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza abantu ezinkingeni: izinyathelo eliphezulu kakhulu, indawo esingesihle ka handrails nokunye.

Kanjani uhlelo

Emadolobheni ngoba ukhululekile ezihambayo at inezimpabano izibani abezinyawo efakiwe isignali umsindo. Lokhu kwenziwa ezindaweni lapho inombolo enkulu ezimpilweni zabantu abayizimpumputhe.

Futhi ongaphansi komhlaba wedolobha kwaba ukuhlela labakhubazekile. Kufakiwe alamu isixwayiso ukufika yokwakheka platform khimilili izikhangiso alalelwayo, futhi ziye ngokukhethekile kabusha iphinifa onqenqemeni.

Ezindaweni ezithile inhlokodolobha ezakhiwa amafulethi angaba amashumi amabili abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Lezi amafulethi ziye eziklanyelwe kubantu abahambayo e izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Indawo ifakwe lemigubazi ububanzi futhi yokugezela akhethekile yangasese.

lokuhlala abantu lakhiwa-Ulan-Ude. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi akuzona ezindlini kuphela kodwa futhi amafektri, izitolo kanye ejimini. On mibandela, iphupho abantu abaningi abanokukhubazeka.

Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" sezingane ezikhubazekile

ERussia, abayizigidi ezingu-1.5 nezingane ezikhubazekile. Mayelana 90% izingane wabhalisa esikoleni boarding, futhi ngo-10% ayikwazi abaqeqeshiwe ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Umzamo yiziphathimandla ukuba bafundise izingane abakhubazekile akuzange kuphumelele ezikoleni ezejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, isu elihlukile Uhlelo yasungulwa.

Ngo Tambov izikole amathathu zomphakathi sidalwe umgoqo-mahhala imvelo imfundo. Kulezi izikole kuqhubeka isimiso somhlangano okhethekile ukuqeqeshwa lakhiwe lapho ngamunye ngonyaka uhulumeni inike ruble ezigidini ezingu-12. Zonke uxhaso siqondiswe ukuthengwa imishini ekhethekile. Isabelomali wendawo inike imali emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha kabusha izikole sezingane ezikhubazekile. Iziphathimandla uhlose ukuba ayeke futhi ukwandisa inani lezikole ezinjalo.

Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" sezingane ezikhubazekile uqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile of inkulumo abelaphi, surdopedagogs nomnyango imfundiso umsebenzi inhlalakahle. Konke lokhu kusiza ukubandakanya izingane eziningi abanokukhubazeka ezifana isimo senhlalo.

Imininingwane ukukhangisa: uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo"

Uhlelo isungule Imininingwane umkhankaso, eyathatha kuze 2015. Ukuze ukhangise nge-Internet, umsakazo, ngethelevishini, kanye nokusetshenziswa ukukhangisa ongaphandle. Izihloko izimemezelo elawulwa invalids ababengamalungu eqembu le-Coordinating Council. Kuleli qembu abameleli PR-inkonzo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi we Russian Federation, abameleli Zonke-Russian Society for the Blind Nezithulu.

Ngo-2011, umkhankaso igxile ukuqashwa kwabantu abakhubazekile. ukukhangisa Imininingwane wanxusa abaqashi ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile kakhulu. Futhi bayakwazi ukwenza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi.

Ngo-2012, lolu hlelo senzo okuhloswe ngaso abantwana abakhubazekile. Ngo-2013, wathatha-Paralympic Winter Games, okuyinto babehileleke Amaqhawe Russian. Ngo-2014, lolu hlelo yayizimisele umkhankaso emindenini lapho ilungu elilodwa lomkhaya - ayivumelekile.

Ukwelulwa hlelo kuze 2020

Uhlelo isimo "Environment Ezitholakalayo" linwetshelwe kuze 2020. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze afeze omningi walo msebenzi ku lithathelwe izindawo inkinga kubantu abakhubazekile. Inani lezinto ezinjalo likhulu kakhulu.

Uhlelo enwetshiwe ebekiwe izinyathelo ethembisa, iphrojekthi entsha futhi libhekene isibuyekezo. imisebenzi Main:

• ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile of othisha, okuzokwenza ziqeqeshwe ukuze zikwazi izingane ezikhubazekile;
• umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ejwayelekile komfundisi;
• ucwaningo kuzici ekhubazekile;
• amasevisi ekusekeleni abanokukhubazeka ezindabeni zomsebenzi esekelwe ukuphazamiseka umzimba;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo esikhethekile kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• indlela ezokwenza ukusebenza ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa okhethiwe.

Naphezu kahle imisebenzi ukwenza zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali. Phakathi bomnotho izifunda ukuvala ngisho nalabo izinhlelo abangu oxhaswe izimali kwesabelomali. Mayelana ayisishiyagalolunye izifunda akazange ukunikeza nezinhlelo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi we Russian Federation.

yi okulindelekile isandiso zohlelo isimo

Uhlelo isimo "imvelo Iyatholakala" I-2011-2020 ukushintsha isimo maqondana ngokuphelele kubantu abakhubazekile futhi senze ukuba umphakathi, kuba Yiqiniso, kuhle. Ekusebenteni, kubonakala kungenjalo kamnandi kangaka. Manje abantu abakhubazekile namanje nzima ngokugcwele co-iyaqhubeka emphakathini, ukuyothenga zabo, ukuthola ezungeze idolobha, ukufuna umsebenzi, nokunye. Mhlawumbe isandiso zohlelo kuzoletha imiphumela emihle. Imiphumela Okulindelekile ekupheleni kohlelo isimo enwetshiwe zimi kanje:

• kuhlomisa kwengqalasizinda umgoqo-mahhala ukuze 68,2%;
• Ilungiselelo imishini kwezokwelapha ezidingekayo izibhedlela zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa 100%;
• ilungiselelo zomsebenzi izindawo ukusebenza abantu yobudala abanokukhubazeka;
• anda inani labantu uzokwazi ibhekane kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo;
• kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukubhekana nokuvuselelwa.

Naphezu eziningi izinkinga kanye lokunemphilo, uhlelo isimo Russian Federation "Imvelo Ezitholakalayo" - kuyisinyathelo ezinkulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuphila emphakathini kwabantu abakhubazekile.