Uhlelo lwentela

Uhlelo lwentela luyisethi yenkokhelo yombuso ekhokhwa endaweni yesifunda esithile ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zentela, ngokusebenzisa imizimba ekhethekile.

Uhlelo lwentela lubandakanya: izinhlobo zentela, abakhokhayo, imithetho elawula ubudlelwane bamatekisi, kanye namandla ombuso, okulawula ukukhokha okufika ngesikhathi.

Uhlelo lwentela yaseRussia, njengamanye amazwe, lufaka intela yentela, isifunda nendawo. Izinkokhelo zikahulumeni zibandakanya izinkokhelo ezikhokhwa ngaphansi kwamazinga afanayo namazinga kulo lonke izwe (intela yentela ehlanganisiwe, intengo, intela yamanzi , intela eyengeziwe yentengo , njll). Izintela zezifunda - izinkokhelo ezilawulwa yizindikimba zezihloko zeRussian Federation (intela yokuthutha, njll). Izintela zendawo - lezo zinkokhelo ezisungulwa yiziphathimandla zesikhashana futhi zinegunya lokukhokha ensimini yazo (isibonelo, intela yomhlaba).

Engxenyeni yaseRussia, uhlelo lwentela lusebenza emibusweni emine ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo olwenziwe lula intela, intela yezolimo, intela eyodwa kwiholo elihlangene kanye nombuso okhethekile osebenzayo lapho kuqaliswa izivumelwano ezikhethekile zokwabelana ngokukhiqiza ukusebenza.

Ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye-Code Tax, abakhokhi bentela bangabantu ngabanye noma izinhlangano ezidingekayo ukukhokha zonke izimali ezifanele kanye namacala. Uhlelo lwentela lombuso luhlanganisa nokuba khona kwamakhokhisi entela - abantu abakhokhiswa ukubala zonke izinkokhelo kubakhokhi bentela futhi abadlulisele ohlelweni lwesabelomali sezwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngesimiso somthetho, kufanele sikhumbule umthetho weRussia waseRussia "Eziyisisekelo Sendlela Yentela". Uhlelo lonke lentela, kusukela ngo-1992, lwalusekelwe kuso. Leli dokhumende elijwayelekile lihlehlise uhlu lwezintela, imisebenzi kanye nezindleko ezizodluliselwa kwisabelomali saseRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho unqume imisebenzi kanye namalungelo abakhokhi bentela futhi, ngokulandelana, iziphathimandla zentela.

Kamuva, iKhowudi Yentela yeRussian Federation yaziswa, echaza imigomo eyisisekelo futhi ilawula ubudlelwane bomtela esifundazweni. Njengamanje kungumqulu ojwayelekile wokulawula uhlelo lwentela.

Umgwamanda omkhulu wesifundazwe owenza imisebenzi yokulawula ukuhambisana nomthetho wamanje yi-Federal Tax Service (isifinyezo se-Federal Tax Service). Leli gumbi libuye libheke ukuphelela nokulinganisa kokubalwa kwezinkokhelo, kanye nokuhlelwa kokusungulwa kwazo kumabhajethi amazinga ahlukene. I-Federal Tax Service inesibopho sokuqapha inzuzo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi futhi ihambisane nomthetho wemali we-Russian Federation. Yiqiniso, uhlelo lwentela lombuso alusekelwe ku-FTS eyodwa: kunezindikimba eziningana zomhlaba ezisebenzisana nomthethonqubo nokulawula intela.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwentela lubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokubonakaliswa kobudlelwane bamatekisi phakathi kwezakhamuzi kanye nombuso; Enye yezinsimbi eziphumelelayo kakhulu zenqubomgomo yomphakathi.

Uhlelo lokukhokha intela eRussia, njengohlelo lwentela lwamazwe angaphandle, lushintsha ngokushesha ngenxa yezinguquko ezimfuno zezomnotho, zezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle. Shintsha izinhlelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi abayenzayo. Esikhathini sethu, intela ayisekho ithuluzi elilula lokugcwalisa isabelomali sombuso, kodwa izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulawula umnotho wezwe, ezithinta isakhiwo sikahulumeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kanye nezimo zokuphila.