Uhlu amadolobha e-Germany: ezindaweni amakhulu, amadolobhana amancane nayo yonke ezikhangayo bahlekisa German

Uhlu amadolobha e-Germany, kanye, isimiso, uhlu nemizana namanye amazwe athuthukile, kuyinto ehluke voluminous. Abaningi encane, kodwa futhi eziningi ezinkulu. Le timu enemininingwane futhi ezithakazelisayo, ngakho kuyakufanelekela it ukugxila.

Kafushane mayelana indaba ephathwayo

Into yokuqala Ngithanda wazi ukuthi eJalimane yesimanje uhlukaniswe 16 ngabanye uthi federal. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ngamunye wabo - isimo esihlukile. Kodwa akukho, kungcono nje isimo sikahulumeni - njengoba nje nathi siwamukele eRussia.

I yokwakheka komhlaba akubandakanyi Berlin, Bremen futhi Hamburg. Lokhu emadolobheni ngabanye. Futhi ethumba zifana Russia: eqinisweni siye ahlukaniswe nje isimo eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kanye Sevastopol. Nakuba imizi German oshiwo ngenhla, akhiwa nakusondela enjabulweni eyolethwa ezweni.

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi ukufakwa kuhlu uhlu amadolobha e-Germany, kuwufanele kancane ujule indaba. Kuze phakathi konyaka ngaphambi zokugcina, XIX leminyaka, ensimini ka kulelizwe yayikhona futhi kwachuma uthi encane ngabanye. Bavame washintsha imingcele yabo. Ekuqaleni, angu-11, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uthi ezintathu (Baden, Württemberg-Baden kanye Württemberg-Hohenzollern) Wajoyina kwaba ayisishiyagalolunye. Kwakukhona endaweni, eyayiminingi 14. Kepha kwakukhona izinguquko ngo-1990. Ingxenye esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha German lwabuthana futhi sebenqume konke njengoba kwakunjalo Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwe. Ngakho izwe 16.

umhlaba ongakhiwe futhi idolobha

Ngaphambi nokuveza uhlu amadolobha e-Germany, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngezwe. Ngakho, owokuqala - kuba Baden-Württemberg. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1952 lapho ezintathu umhlaba united (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla). Njengelinye lamazwe yokuchuma okukhulu futhi ithuthukiswe capital Stuttgart.

Bavaria - ezweni elikhulu eJalimane. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - Munich abadumile, lapho kudabuka khona "BMW" lesiko Bavarian. Berlin - umuzi omkhulu lonke lelo zwe, kuze 1920 kwaba liyingxenye yezwe Brandenburg. Futhi yena, ngasendleleni, itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Capital - Potsdam, idolobha elincane kodwa ethokomele.

Bremen - Khulula Hanseatic City phansi encane kunazo zonke ezweni. Siqukethe imizi emibili kuphela. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, Bremen futhi Bremerhaven. Ngendlela efanayo, kanye eBavaria, Ukwakheka endala kuleli zwe. Hamburg, ngasendleleni, ubuye khulula idolobha Hanseatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-port muzi elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu! Kutholwe lapho eNorth Sea agelezela Elbe.

nezinye umhlaba

Ngenhla siye ohlwini amadolobha kunalokho adumile e-Germany. Uhlu alfabhethi phezu Russian ngokugcwele yabo ehlinzekiwe ngezansi. Futhi manje - kabanzi mayelana kwamanye amazwe.

Enhliziyweni eJalimane, elise Hesse. Kuyinto izwe inhlokodolobha Wiesbaden, elisuselwa esizweni lasendulo zamaJalimane. On the Baltic Sea Vorpommern elise (noma njengoba ibizwa, Mecklenburg). KwaseSchwerin iyinhloko-dolobha - idolobha izinqaba olunothile nemvelo emangalisayo, elise phakathi emachibini.

ELower Saxony iseduze eBavaria. Capital - Hanover, ethekwini elinabantu abayingxenye yesigidi. North Rhine-Westphalia - umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo umuzi omkhulu we Dusseldorf abadumile. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, elise-Rhineland-Palatinate. Inhloko-dolobha yaso kuba Mainz - media German isikhungo esiyinhloko.

Saarland (noma nje Saarland) - omunye owesincane ezweni wezwe. It elisemngceleni waseFrance. Dresden iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Free State Saxony naseMagdeburg - idolobha elikhulu e Saxony-Anhalt. Akhiwe enyakatho Schleswig-Holstein. Capital - Kiel udade Imizi - Kaliningrad futhi Sovetsk.

Futhi ekugcineni, eFree State of Thuringia ngokuthi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo eluhlaza Germany ezaziwayo. Akhiwe enhliziyweni yezwe. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - Erfurt, University Center. Konke lokhu, e bokuphakama yayo, emadolobheni amakhulu eJalimane. Uhlu mikhulu. Ngenxa uhlu bonke akuyona zinkulu.

nemizana amancane

Ngokuyinhloko, abantu uhlu ucishe owaziwa amadolobha e-Germany. Kodwa engqondweni ngaleso Ukhulumé isihloko eze lapha izihloko ezinkulu kuphela. Kodwa ziningi nemizana ezifana idolobha elincane eJalimane, uhlu okuyinto voluminous kakhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, Rothenburg od Tauber. Cosy, elincane, elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 11, nge izindlu agqamile emigwaqweni emincane. Minden - futhi idolobha elincane. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lapha sesibili kunomsele omude kunayo yonke imikhumbi e-Europe. Villingen-Schwenningen, Velbert, Flensburg (phakathi kwezinye izinto, edolobheni enyakatho ezweni), Tubingen, Marl, Dessau (lapho senziwa kanye indiza "Junkers"), Lunen, Ratingen (oluhlaza futhi enhle), zaseLudwigsburg nge esigodlweni abadumile baraque , Esslingen am Neckar (eyasungulwa ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili), Hanau, Duren ...

Lolu uhlu amadolobha e-Germany, luncane, kodwa lubonakale. labantu wabo abantu ngaphansi kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. By the way, phakathi izivakashi izindawo ezifana athandwa kakhulu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ukutadisha uhlu, kufanele akunake lokho kwenza lezi nemizana baye lwaduma kuphawulwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Recklinghausen idume ngoba iyisonto Museum of imifanekiso - Museum ngobukhulu ogxile ezimisweni ezingokwenkolo.

Ngo Bergisch Gladbach, isibonelo, sekuyisikhathi eside misela nsimbi. Ekhulwini zokugcina kwakukhona isitokwe enkulu-ke. Gottingen ijwayelekile abaseRussia, ngoba lokhu lapho inombolo enkulu ezimpilweni bakithi. Pforzheim yidolobha ukuthi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye ehlaselwe nokubhonywa phakathi nempi. Heilbronn idume iwayini futhi ezimayini zikasawoti. By the way, kulezo zindawo lapho wasungula idolobha, kwathiwa yokuqala eyabonwa iminonjana indoda ngesikhathi Paleolithic! Furth - idolobha eyaziwa ngokuthi obukhulu kakhulu inani izikhumbuzo. Neuss waziwa ngempela engavamile - yokuthi lapha ekhulwini XVII ababulawa uyathakatha wendawo ogama Hester Jonas. Nakuba yena nje asebenzelana ngayo amakhambi.

Lapha, isimiso, imizi ezithakazelisayo kunawo Germany (uhlu alfabhethi e Russian elinikezwe ngenhla). Njengoba kungaqondakala, nasemadolobheni amancane abamagama akuzona zonke ekulaleleni, kungaba into siqhoshe.