"Artek" ekamu. Camp "Artek" Wezingane. ECrimea, ekamu zezingane "Artek"

"Artek" - kwekamu ukubaluleka ngamazwe, esisogwini eningizimu nogu eCrimea. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isikhungo sezingane ukuthi lumiswe njengoba ekamu yodumo izingane, ibhizinisi ikhadi lenhlangano Samaphayona. On iholidi kule ndawo enhle kangaka uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

indawo

Uphi ekamu "Artek"? Itholakala eduze Gurzuf, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Ugu Black Sea ihlukile nobuhle okungavamile izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ikamu itholakala amakhilomitha 12 kusuka edolobheni resort of Yalta. It ithatha indawo 208 amahektha, zazo 102 ha ahlaza izikhala - amapaki kanye tikwele. Kusukela Ayu-Dag ukuze Gurzuf ezisemadolobheni amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ugu osuka lolwandle yezingane. Ekhatsi Tokyo, edolobheni ngo-2000, ekamu yezingane "Artek" wayebhekwa njengoba the best phakathi izikhungo 100,000 anjalo esikhathini lonke iplanethi amazwe 50,000.

Igama ekamu

"Artek" - ekamu, lethiwa endaweni. Centre Wezingane isendaweni lomfula Artek esiqeshini efanayo. Kunemibono eyahlukene ngemvelaphi uphawu "Artek". Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isuke kuhlehlela emuva amazwi lesiGreki «άρκτος» (bear) noma «oρτύκια» (izigwaca). Esikhathini izincwadi zomlando Arab kukhona Ukukhuluma yezwe uhlalwe Russ "Artania" Itholakala Black Sea Russia.

Maphakathi okufushane izingane athandwa sika "izigwaca" umsuka igama ekamu. Kukhona ingoma ebizwa ngokuthi "Artek - Izigwaca isiqhingi." Le nkulumo esitebeleni siqine isichazamazwi izivakashi futhi izisebenzi zasemakamu yezingane.

indaba

ikamu Pioneer "Artek" eCrimea sibhedlela ekuqaleni wenziwa umsebenzi izingane abaphethwe isifo sofuba. Lo mkhankaso ukwakha isikhungo esifanayo okungewakho Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, Usihlalo umphakathi "Red Cross" eRussia. ikamu Okokuqala yakhoselisa izivakashi abasha ngo-1925, ku-16 Juni. Esikhathini shift wokuqala, "Artek" wavakashelwa izingane 80 kusukela eCrimea, Ivanovo-Voznesensk naseMoscow. Ngo-1926, kwakunamacala izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - namaphayona eJalimane.

Artekovtsy ekuqaleni ematendeni ngoseyili. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho sezingenile ekamu kwakukhona plywood maqhugwane. iminyaka engu-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule zaziphawuleka ngokuba "Artek" ukwakhiwa izindlu ebusika epaki engenhla. Ngo-1936, kwafika amaphayona ekamu lakwa-oda abathwali ukhishwa imiklomelo nohulumeni futhi ngo-1937 - izivakashi eSpain.

Eminyakeni enzima seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ekamu waxoshelwa kwaseStalingrad, futhi kamuva - kuwo umuzi Belokurikha we-Altai Territory. Ngo-1944, ngemva yokukhululwa eCrimea kusukela umsebenzi we-Nazi, "Artek" waqala ukuba alulame. Ngo-1945, endaweni ekamu Kwandiswa ukwethula ngosayizi.

Kusukela ngo-1969, i- "Artek" - ekamu lapho kukhona 3 nezikhungo zezempilo, 150 izakhiwo izinjongo ezihlukile, ifilimu studio "Artekfilm", esikoleni, inkundla, 3 okubhukuda ukubhukuda nasezindaweni zokudlala eziningana.

umklomelo ohlonishwa

Camp "Artek" ivawusha okuyinto ezikhathini Soviet sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ibhonasi ehlonishwayo wempumelelo ekhethekile imfundo empilweni yomphakathi wezwe, wathatha izingane mayelana 27,000 ngonyaka. izivakashi Honorary kwekamu iba umuntu, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova uValentina Tal uMichael, Spok Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov uLidiya Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, Kekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin Yuri, uBrezhnev , leonid, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. Ngo-1983, ngo-July, "Artek" Ngafika American Samantha Smith.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, "Artek" yayiyindawo yokwamukela amathimba abasuka emazweni aseduze nakude phesheya.

Umlando "Artek" yesimanje

"Artek" - ekamu okuqondene Ukraine kuze kube muva nje (Mashi 2014). Kuyo mahhala noma ngo nsuku zixhaswe waphumula kwebantfwana labavela emindenini lephuyile, abakhubazekile, izintandane nezingane abanamakhono. izindleko Okugcwele lokuphila "Artek" amasonto amathathu kwaba $ 1050-2150. bebelokhu Eminyakeni yamuva nje nzima isikhungo lokhu zezingane, wayeka ukuba unyaka wonke, ehlobo kuzo baso bafinyelela% 75 kuphela.

Manje "Artek" ayisishiyagalolunye okuhlushwa, ezinye zazo kuhlelwa ukuguqula ku impesheni umndeni izikhungo zabantu abasha. Ngo-2008, ngo-September, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi ekamu lezingane abadumile kuyoba base ukuqeqeshwa leqembu-Olympic kazwelonke. Lezi izinhlelo akuzange kube njalo, kodwa ngo-2009 umqondisi-jikelele we "Artek" Novozhilov Boris ukuthi ngenxa yezinkinga izimali isikhungo sezingane kungenziwa ivaliwe kuze kube phakade. Ikamu wayeka ngempela ukusebenza, futhi ikhanda lakhe umbhikisho indlala isiteleka. Ngo-2009, rally basekela 'Artek "owawuse eMoscow. Lalihlelekile ekuthatheni isinyathelo abantu isikhathi sabo abaphumule ekamu.

isakhiwo

"Artek" - ekamu nge isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi branched, okuyinto ishintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa isikhungo sezingane. Ngesikhathi le kokuwa kweSoviet Union "Artek" kufakwe emakamu ezinhlanu, owawukwazi ukuthwala 10 Pioneer squads "Cypress", "French", "Seaside", "entabeni" futhi "ulwandle". Lesi sakhiwo kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba namuhla, kodwa manje yangaphambili Pioneer squads eyaziwa ngokuthi emakamu zezingane, futhi isakhiwo "Riverside" futhi "Intaba" ngokuthi izakhiwo emakamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-"Artek" kukhona Chalets ezimbili "Krinichki" futhi "Dubrava."

"Artek" Museums

Baningi ezikhangayo zitholakala ensimini ka-International Wezingane Centre "Artek". Ikamu has iminyuziyamu eziningana. I owayemdala kunabo bonke - Umlando wendawo - belilokhu likhona kusukela 1936.

Izivakashi "Artek" edonsela njalo Aerospace Isentha, wadala ekuthatheni isinyathelo Yuri Gagarin. Lapha ungabona esifanelana zezinkanyezi izwe - Leonova Alekseya futhi gagarina Yuriya zawo futhi uhlole nokuthi imishini ekhona, okuyinto baqeqesha osomkhathi kuqala.

I "Museum yezindaba zemihla Artek", labavulekela ngo-1975, kungatholakala kwi izigaba eziyinhloko yentuthuko ekamu, bheka izipho ethulwa isikhungo sezingane izivakashi ehlukahlukene kanye amathimba.

Museum encane kunawo wonke waba "Artek" - "Sea Isentha." setfulo wayo utshela ngomlando ngoxhaxha Russian.

izinto zomlando

Ngaphambi inguquko, insimu enkulu, lapho ikamu "Artek" (izithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko), ingeyamakhosi ukuhlonipheka ekilasini ezahlukene. Elalizokwakhiwa e-1903, esigodlweni Suuk-Su ifakazela leli. Lesi sakhiwo mlando ngo-1937 kwahlanganiswa "Artek". Manje kukhona amakhonsathi ayeba nemicimbi zemikhosi, bahlela imihlangano kanye nemibukiso.

Egumbini umndeni wabanikazi izindlu - Solovevoy Olgi futhi Berezina Vladimira - landfill kwakhiwa kwamaSoviet. Manje, endaweni yokungcwaba usule, ungabona Umfanekiso esibonisa St uVladimir no-Olga phezu kwezingange zawo.

Abaningi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zasendulo zagcinwa endaweni "Artek": ehhotela "Isidleke Sokhozi", isakhiwo Isixhumanisi, abamba ukushisa, kanye nezinye kahle egumbini. Zazakhiwe ekuqa- XIX-XX eminyaka.

Ngisho zezakhiwo ezindala ngaphezulu zitholakala abasengxenyeni esempumalanga kwekamu. Amagama abo abahlangene amagama abanikazi bomhlaba bendawo: Metalnikov, Wiener, Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Manje izakhiwo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela egculisayo njengoba isikhala izidingo kwezomnotho kanye namasiko.

Esikhathini ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-"Artek" ungajabulela amanxiwa inqaba Genoese, ukuvikela ogwini wendawo ngesikhathi kusuka XI ukuba XV leminyaka. Idwala Dzhenevez Kaya, elimiswe isakhiwo, Umhubhe walondoloza ngesibhakela ukuba bagcine kolwandle.

Nobuhle yemvelo

Ayu-Dag noma Bear Intaba - yayithandwa kakhulu izihambeli indawo futhi uphawu elisogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea. Umngcele osempumalanga ye "Artek" luhlala kuye. Ngenxa yalesi ekamu entabeni evikelwe emimoyeni enamandla afuthwe kusukela olwandle. Ayu-Dag lizimelele ezingqondweni artekovtsev njengengxenye isiko futhi ukuphila ngaphandle kwekamu abadumile. Ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala 'Artek "ukugibela kule ntaba futhi emgodini enkulu oki lwethi okhule emahlathini Ayu-Dag, washiya imilayezo shift elilandelayo. Bear-entabeni abazinikezele iculo eziningi netinkondlo.

Esikhathini izincwadi Ilinoy Eleny "Bear Intaba" nesithi "Ukuphakama Okwesine" utshela mayelana adventures artekovtsev ngenkathi izintaba entabeni. Bear - igama elibi ongokomfanekiso Ayu-Dag - waba omunye nama mascots "Artek" ekamu, ukuyithola njengesipho kwaba Ngizizwa ngihlonipheke kakhulu ngokuba izivakashi ngaphandle kwekamu. isiko Comic "Kutinikela Artekovtsy" Namanje ngokwesiko labetibambile emithambekeni entabeni abadumile.

"Artek" ekamu endaweni lihlotshiswe amawa ezimbili ulwandle. Zibizwa ngokuthi "Adalary", zinjalo futhi uphawu enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. iyunithi ngalinye ekupheleni shift is ngokwesiko izithombe ngokumelene isizinda la madwala.

Neziphawulekayo futhi "Chaliapin idwala" futhi "Pushkin sivale indlela engena emgedeni." Lawa masayithi emangalisayo exhumene ekuphileni kwansuku bakithi ezimbili ezinkulu.

amapaki

nomhlobiso beqiniso isikhungo izingane ngamazwe sika kukhona amapaki. Bona sagcizelela ukubaluleka ngisho umsunguli ekamu - Soloviev. ukwakhiwa Ipaki kwaqala ngaphambi ukwakhiwa resort yezingane impilo esiqeshini "Artek". Camp YaseCrimea ubukhazikhazi yemvelo okuyinto besesitelekeni ezimibalabala yayo futhi ezihlukahlukene, ehlotshiswe tinhlobo letehlukene nezihlahla nemithi. Ensimini ka "Artek" ukhule redwood and kaphayini, zemisedari lezigodo zamafiri, magnolia futhi Oeander. Lapha umsindo seminqumo futhi elimnandi lilacs ukuqhakaza. Alley ithrekhi futhi kuxhumene curlicue kulekelelwa Silhouettes elawula izitebhisi zamatshe. Amapaki "Artek" bagcwala sezihlahla ukusikiwa ngesimo izilwane ezihlekisayo, zingabantu real Maze oluhlaza lapho ungakwazi ulahleke ngempela.

Esikhathini "Garden Obungane", esisogwini Insimu ekamu "Azure", ezikhulayo 48 imisedari, utshalwe ngasemanzini izingane abasuka emazweni amane nesishiyagalombili. Bafanekisela ukuthula futhi ubungane phakathi kwabantu yamazwe ahlukene.

Artek amapaki kukhona ezikhumbuzo landscape art.

"Artek" in the cinema art

Kusukela ekusungulweni "Artek" wawumatasa esetshenziselwa ukuqopha ama-movie ezahlukene. Nge inala izinsuku sunny ngonyaka, ezihlukahlukene flora ezingavamile, ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, lolwandle emangalisayo, igatsha esekuficile le Gorky Film Studio futhi isixuku ekamu lezingane khulula lwasenyakatho Crimean "Artek" sekuyinkinga uya khona intandokazi abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Lapha, thatha izithombe, "kusho uCaptain Igazi," "Empire of the pirates," "i-Andromeda," "Izinhliziyo Three", "Matchmakers-4", "Sawubona, izingane!", "Troy", "Ukufuna uCaptain Grant" futhi abaningi abanye.

Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthumele ingane eCrimea?

ikamu Wezingane "Artek" ngokufudumele umema bangabeki wonke umuntu. La madoda zamukelwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-10 kuya ku-16. Kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-September (ngesikhathi sasehlobo) lapha ungakhululeka izingane ezineminyaka engu-9 kuya ku-16. Ngaphambi kokufika abafana ivawusha kumele ikhokhwe ngokugcwele EFT noma imali. Izingane ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekamu kumele babhekane ngokujulile ngihlolwa, umphumela okuzoba ikhadi yezokwelapha Artek isampula. Futhi, kumele uze ikhophi yephasiphothi yakho noma isitifiketi sokuzalwa.

Lapho befika kowokuqala wale ekamu izivakashi abasha kumele unikezwe: amabili namabhuzu izicathulo isizini (kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April - manzi efudumele), Slippers zasendlini, izicathulo ezemidlalo, ukugeza futhi amatreksudi, amasokisi. Futhi, izingane kufanele kube ne inhlanzeko izinto: insipho, izixubho, Combs kanye amaduku. "Artek" - ekamu Crimean sezulu salubrious okuzokwenza kube nethonya ezuzisayo phezu impilo nenhlalakahle yezingane zakho.

Indlela ukuya "Artek"?

Insimu enkulu 208 amahektha "Artek". Map ekamu ngezilokotho ukuhlola kulesi sihloko. Ukuze uthole ukuthi isikhungo lokhu zezingane, bokuqala abafika emzini Simferopol. Ukufika abaphathi bekamu kumele azise kusengaphambili - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokufika. Kufanele ukwaziswa bebhala isikhathi sokufika, isibalo sabantu, inombolo yendiza noma inombolo isitimela ukuthutha. Khona-ke uyobe wabingelela, wayiswa ekamu, futhi uma kudingekile, ukunikeza ukudla futhi lathi lishona ehhotela ezisekelwe Youth Wezingane Centre "Artek" e Simferopol. Kumelwe uzakhele ngokuqinile esikhathini esibekiwe e imvume. amathikithi Buyisela ithengwe ngezithukuthuku izivakashi ekamu. "Artek" - kwekamu, lapho ubukeza isifiso ngempela kumenze vakashela.

Isikhathi kanye izindleko zokuphila

Izindleko "Artek" ekamu, okungukuthi, abahlala kuwo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye nenani izinsuku wachitha kuwo. Ubude Standard kokuhlala e-ICC - ezingu-21. Indawo amasonto amathathu esikhathini kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-May, izobiza ruble 27,000. Intengo ekamu lase-June no September zazisuka ruble 35,000. kuze ruble 49.000 for sikhathi. Eqolo kukhona July no-August izinkambo, intengo safinyelela 60,000 ruble izinsuku ezingu-21. Uma ingane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ngeke ihambe ekamu ekuqaleni, imali overpaid izinsuku ngeke esabuya. "Artek" - ekamu, indawo amanani okuyizinto ngempela okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngenxa imali nokugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa we-ICC.

amasevisi engeziwe "Artek" ikamu

Ngaphezu ukuzijabulisa nemisebenzi zokungcebeleka ICC "Artek" uzibophezele:

• Endabeni yokugula sengane wamnika ukudla, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ezifanele kuze kube yokutakula.
• Nikeza ifomu encane isivakashi isizini (ngaphandle zangaphansi, izicathulo kanye nezigqoko).
• Babe nesibopho sokuphatha etandleni isitoreji egumbini eziyigugu.
• Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho izimali zahlulelwa ingane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igama guest ngamunye uqala i-akhawunti siqu. Imali ikhishwa ngesicelo izingane. Inani eziyobe zikanye nawe guys, kumele kwanele ukuba kuthengwe izinto eziyizikhumbuzo izithombe, vakashela ikhefi futhi ukubuya uhambo nezindleko.
• Ekusebenzeni kwe isikole nge wezinsuku ezinhlanu umsebenzi schedule. Homework ngeke inikezwe izingane. Sokuqeqesha udinga ukuletha notebook nangosiba.

Ukubaluleka wezizwe "Artek"

Unyaka ngamunye, ekamu iphayona "Artek" izingane evakashelwe ekamu ezahlukene. Ngo-1977, izivakashi lomkhosi "Kwangathi njalo kwelanga" kwakuyizingane ezingaphansi ezivela emazweni 107-mi emhlabeni! Ngo 90 sekwephuzile isiko ukubamba sehlo sekuvuselelwe. Festival ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ake sishintshe umhlaba ube umuntu ongcono" minyaka yonke uthola izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngo-2007, unyaka umcimbi wavakashelwa izingane abasuka emazweni amathathu nesithupha, 2009th - amane nesikhombisa. Ngonyaka 2009 kwakuhlelwe ukuthi bathathe izingane ezivela emazweni ayisikhombisa ezahlukene. Emikhosini enjalo zitholakala, wahlukanisa kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo isipiliyoni abantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Geography lamazwe kabani abamele eze "Artek", ayihlanganisi amandla kuphela isikhala post-Soviet, kodwa lonke izwe (ngisho isimo ezinye ezingavamile). Ingxenye best ngezenzakalo ezinjengezimpi - ukuze ubone ukuthi ngokushesha yokuthola ulimi olulodwa, izingane ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Leli qiniso kubalulekile ingenye vocations ICC "Artek".