Ukhonkolo Okuprintiwe. Izici, zamanani, ukubuyekezwa

Muva nje, ukhonkolo ephrintiwe ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Lokhu kwaziswa kusetshenziswa ukumboza amabhishi, emadanyini okubhukuda, zokuhamba, emagalaji, amabhuloho, nezinye izindawo.

Incazelo ngokhonkolo ephrintiwe

Le nto eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- cindezela-ukhonkolo. Kusebenza njengomnyombo material for ambozwe ezishelelayo evundla mpo, ukunika amandla ukudalwa mbumbulu itshe yemvelo aphansi. ukhonkolo Okuprintiwe uye ukusebenza kakhulu, kuveza ukunyathelisa-matrix phezu.

izici impahla

aphathekako afana kungenziwa eziqhutshwa phezu ububanzi lokushisa ububanzi - kusukela degrees -50 kuya +50. Ebusweni engenzi ehamba futhi akaphelelwa umbala amelana elangeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nto kahle umelana amabutho athile. Abathengi ukubalula ukuthi amandla nokuqina kwayo efana ezivamile komgwaqo ukhonkolo idlula amathayela bese enamathela asphaltic. Indaba zokuhlobisa uhlobo oluvame asitholayo umthelela ezishisayo, nemijikelezo eminingi ye ukuqanda incibilikiswa, okungase abale anamakhulu mathathu. Ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo ezinyathelisiwe, ikhaya amakhosi nethuba ukuqedela umsebenzi endaweni encane kakhulu umxhwele ngangokunokwenzeka, okuyinto mnandi kakhulu kubathengi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nto kuyasiza wonge imali. Wazimisa ugcizelela imiphumela amakhemikhali, ingasetshenziswa endaweni elihambisana nalapho kuyiwa khona. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, imoto workshop.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

ukhonkolo Okuprintiwe isetshenziswa namuhla ezindaweni eziningi. Uma kuwukuthi indawo mpo, ke ungqimba zingahluka kusuka 0.5 kuya 3 ngamasentimitha. Kungenzeka zangaphakathi izindonga, amakholomu, nemengamo, fireplaces, soffits, umnyango kuvuleka nokuningi. Ebusweni ovundlile angase abe ukushuba ungqimba okuyinto ilingana 1-1.5 cm. Kulokhu sikhuluma balcony, izitebhisi, endleleni, eceleni kwendlela masimu nokunye okunjalo. G. Elanyatheliswa ubuchwepheshe ukhonkolo kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa base saqeda uhlobo kwezitini, ukhonkolo, amabhlogo wokwakha, chipboard, okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, amapuleti itshe, amathayili nokunye okunjalo. d. njengoba izidingo esiyinhloko substrate futhi yenza baxhashazwe yayo ubuqotho.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

ukhonkolo wanyathela sinezici emihle nemibi. Phakathi abathengi kuqala ikakhulukazi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana asikho isidingo sokulungiselela base grouting uhlobo ukhonkolo noma Shpatlevanie. On kungenzeka ebusweni kwesokunxele ngephutha, maholoholo futhi chips, uzisuse ayidingekile ngaphambi ukusebenzisa impahla extruded, okuyinto kunciphisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko.

impahla echazwe sikhona yonke indawo, ingasetshenziswa kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle. Kulo mBhalo, indaba ubhekana lokushisa imiphumela, okhombisa ukumelana frost. Ngaphezu ukuzinza ezishisayo, indaba akabi, ingasetshenziswa kule yokuqedela of imishini esithandweni. ukhonkolo wanyathela unezimfanelo hydrophobicity, okubonisa ukuthi amanzi nomhlabathi ukukhululwa ukusebenza. Kanjalo impahla unawo amandla uphefumule futhi udlulise umusi, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa kubathengi mbumbulu.

Nokho, abathengi ikakhulu secrete okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla izici ukhonkolo. Indaba echazwe has a isisindo ongaphakeme elenza efanelekayo evele mpo. Ngakho, isisindo eyodwa imitha square ngesisekelo mpo, ukushuba of okuyinto 1 cm, imayelana 12 kg. Lokhu ipharamitha ongaqhathaniswa tile Ceramic. Yingakho abathengi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi asebenzayo mbumbulu esehlanganise, okuye kwake ngci nge rock uvolo noma polystyrene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amakhosi yasekhaya bathi bagubha okunamathiselwe kuphela enamandla ukuba izinhlayiya zeqhwa off nokuwa. Ngenxa isisindo kancane ephrintiwe ukhonkolo zokuhlobisa ayinakho nomphumela enkulu izindonga isakhiwo izisekelo.

Ukhonkolo ngesimo belingisa ezinye izinto

Kuchazwe isigubungelo zokuhlobisa kungenziwa ekhiqizwa ngesimo sekulingisa engokwemvelo ukwakheka okuhlukene ngohlobo ngokhuni, ngamatshe yemvelo, amabhodi, sandstone, oluthambile, nokunye. D. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa i material engabizi okuyinto ngokwanele ezithwala izakhiwo ezinye ukwakheka ngokwemvelo zemvelo. Abathengi bathi ukwenza kube sekupheleni yayinamakhothamo, amakholomu, amagquma kanye nokunye ngomuthi inselele ngosizo le nto kalula kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nozakwabo zemvelo, ngoba kulesi simo asikho isidingo ukuze ulungise usayizi material. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngoba kukuvumela ukuba ugcine.

Ukuhluka izixazululo zokuhlobisa

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa isiliphu ifomu ukhonkolo kwale nto zingase zihluke kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi imibala, okumelelwe ukudayisa ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ungakhetha 20 ongakhetha, omunye okuyinto nakanjani efanelekayo izixazululo Ingaphandle noma angaphakathi. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukwakheka nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo kabusha nokutlama amaphetheni esiyingqayizivele phezu, okungase aqukethe mbumbulu itshe futhi amabhodi. Ukuze enamathela yokugcina ilula ngempela ukuba nginakekele, kwazeke labo amakhasimende sebenzisa ephrintiwe impahla isikhathi eside. Ebusweni kungenziwa wageza nge isixazululo insipho, abandayo noma amanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa le kufanele emabhulashini ukuthi Unenqwaba esithambile futhi indwangu ethambile. Uma enamathela yini nesono ngesimo nezakhamuzi kanye chips, indaba ungayithola enye kwezinye izindawo, oyoletha emuva ukubukeka yokuqala luthi alufane.

ephrintiwe ubuchwepheshe ukhonkolo

Le nqubo ihilela esigabeni sokuqala oqeda engenhla enhlabathini evundile ungqimba emva kobuso kumele kahle uphawu, bese wenza ukugcwaliswa ochotshoziwe itshe ungqimba, ukushuba zazo kufanele alingane 15 cm. Ukulungiswa ukuba uphawu, ngemva ngokubeka ngemva ubuso bayo polyethylene, ukuhlinzeka ukugqagqana 10 cm. Kwalandela inkosikazi engumakhelwane nayo formwork nokuqiniswa ibekwe. Akumele ukukhiqiza emsebenzini, lapho izinga lokubanda lalingama ngezansi -5 degrees. Brand ukhonkolo esetshenziswa kufanele okungenani M300, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa Portland kuqinise 400 noma 500. M plasticizer ukuba eziqukethwe ingxube. Ukhonkolo, intengo okuyinto okuncane kunakwezinye yokukhiqiza ozimele kumele aqukethe yokugcizelela polypropylene fibre. Lokhu kuzovimbela kumiswa imifantu. Ingxube kwaphumela makufakwe isikhunta, futhi behambisa vibrators ke tamping. Kulandele kokuqhubeka isicelo se fixative umbala.

Izici imisebenzi

Kwamanzi eshelelayo aluminium trowel. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is imprinting iphethini lapho matrix ukuthungwa kumele kusetshenziswe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibala, kuze ukhonkolo ikufanele touch lula of a ngomunwe. Isitaki ukuthungwa-matrix kuyadingeka, ukuhamba kanye ubude yonke we formwork.

Uma unquma ukuthenga ukhonkolo, intengo le nto kufanele ube nesithakazelo. In isitokwe angathengwa ruble 2000 ngayinye 1 imitha square. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma uhlela ukumboza kulendawo encane ngombala ke uthenga impahla ngomumo kuyoba inzuzo okuningi. Ngempela, izinto ezengeziwe kanye namathuluzi, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ku arsenal of wizadi. Uma uba eyaziwa iresiphi ephrintiwe ukhonkolo, usukulungele ukwenza. Uma ziye zashintsha womshini ke lokhu angazuza ngisho imali.