Ukubethelwa kwezindonga ngaphansi kwesithwathwa ngezandla zomuntu siqu: imfundo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nencazelo

Ukubeka izindonga ngezandla zakho ukudonga udonga nokudweba akuyona inqubo elula futhi kudinga olunye ulwazi namakhono. Ngaso leso sikhathi kudingekile ukuthi labo abazimisele ukwenza lo msebenzi bazodinga ukubekezela. Kodwa-ke, ngesifiso esikhulu, konke kungenzeka: ukusebenzisana nama-spatula, ukufunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izinga, ukulwa nendiza, njll.

Yiqiniso, ulwazi lwezinkolelo alwanele, ukuze ukwazi kahle le mbono, udinga umkhuba omncane. Funda kangcono kulezo zindawo lapho ungafihla khona amaphutha ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa namanje uyazi ubuchwepheshe kanye nokulandelana komsebenzi kuyadingeka. Ukukhipha ingqikithi ngokuphelele le mbono ayihambisani, njengoba ukufaka izindonga ngaphansi kwephephadonga ngezandla zomuntu ngaphandle kokugcina imikhuba ethile ngeke kuhlinzeke umphumela odingekayo. Kodwa yile nqubo ebhekene nombono jikelele wokuphela kokuphela. Lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ukunikeza ubude bodonga, kodwa futhi uwavikele ekubunjweni kwemifantu.

Izinhlobo zama-putties

Ukuxubana kwezindonga kuncike ekutheni ukulungiswa - kokubili okuyinhloko kanye nezokungcola. Kodwa-ke, ukuze umphumela wokugcina ukwanelise izidingo ezibekiwe, akwanele nje ukuqonda inqubo efanele yesicelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinto ezifanele. Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziningi zinikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-putty. Umehluko wabo ngentengo, ukwakheka futhi, nakanjani, ikhwalithi. Labo asebevele babhekene nokukhethwa kwalesi sakhiwo, baye baqaphela ukuthi imixube inegama elihlukile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuchazwa kalula: ngamunye wabo uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile. Cabangela okuvame kakhulu kubo.

1. I- shpaklevka Yomhlaba wonke yephephadonga. Ukubeka izindonga ngezandla zabo ngalolu hlobo lwesiphakamiso kuhilela ukufaka kokubili iziqalo ezinzima (ukuqala) kanye nokuqeda. Ngesizo salo, ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlukanisa okuncane kuze kufike ku-3 cm, futhi ulungiselele ngokuphelele ubuso obushelelezi bokuqedela. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemidwebo engxenyeni yesendlalelo sokuqeda alusebenzi umdwebo, njengoba ukukhwabanisa okuncane kungabonakala.
2. I-putty ekhethekile. Izindleko zokwaziswa okunjalo ziphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezithile ezingekho kwezinye izinhlobo zama-putties. Ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhloso akuzuzi.
3. Ukuqala i-putty. Ngokusho kwezici zobuchwepheshe, kufana ne-plaster. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza ngokulula kulula. Okokuqala, i-putty enjalo isetshenziselwa ukuphakanyiswa kwezinga ngokuhlukana okukhulu. Inzuzo yalo engavumeleki ukuthi ubukhulu besikhathi esingasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi (kuze kube ngu-5 cm). Futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlanganisela enjalo ipulasitiki kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu inqubo yomsebenzi.
4. Ukuqedela i-putty. Lo mbono awunconywa ukulungiswa. Isebenza nje kuphela ukusebenzisa isendlalelo sokuqeda esihlanganisa ngokuphelele iziphambeko ekuqaleni kokugqoka. Ukubeka izindonga ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga ngezandla zakho siqu ngosizo lwendlela enjalo kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqeda.

Isisekelo sezindonga: izinhlobo kanye nezici

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezindlu zokusebenzisa izitini noma izikhonkwane zokhonkolo. Kodwa izakhiwo zasemadolobheni zingakhiwa emthini. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi zonke lezi zindawo kufanele zibe yi-putty ngaphambi kokuqedela. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo ngasinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe kahle uhlobo oluthile lwenhlanganisela, kodwa futhi nobuchwepheshe bokufaka isicelo.

1. Izindonga zezitini, njengombuso, kufanele zifakwe. Ngemuva kwalesi sigaba ungomile ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukumnika isikhathi sokuqhaqhazela, ngoba ukuqubuka okuncane kungakha kuleli gap. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe siqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisombululo esikhethekile sisetshenziswa, esisebenza njengeglue. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-putty, ubuso bezingqimba kumele luhlanzwe kahle. Futhi emva kwalokho kuphela, i-putty ibeka iphepha lodonga.
2. Ukubeka izindonga ngezandla zakho ezindlini zephaneli kudinga ukulandelana okuhlukile. Asikho isidingo sokugawula. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-putty, udinga ukubheka isisekelo sekhonkrithi ngokungahambi kahle, njengoba kunamazinga ahlukene kaningi okuhlangana, ama-protrusions nezinye iziphambeko. Uma kukhona kungenzeka, kungcono ukuwasika, uma kungenjalo, bese uhambelana ne-putty yokuqala.
3. Ukucubungula izisekelo zezinkuni kunzima kakhulu kunalokhu ngenhla. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukugcwalisa okulungile. Lapha, izingxube eziqukethe amafutha ahlanganisiwe zifanelekile. Ukuze bahlale esihlahleni, ungasebenzisa i- primer yama-acrylic ekhethekile .

Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singasebenza kanjani nezisekelo ezihlukahlukene kule nqubo enesibopho njengodonga oludongeni.

Ungabeka kanjani izindonga ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga (slabs)?

Ubungqayizivele besisekelo sekhonkrithi sisebusweni obuhle. Ukuze i-putty kuyo ibambe ngokuqinile, kufanele ivuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-primer ekhethekile, efaka amakristalu e-quartz. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ukuqinisa imishini, yenziwe ngepulasitiki, ilula kakhulu isisindo, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa komhlabathi nesisekelo kubonakala kunamandla.

Qala ukufakwa kwezindonga zekhonksi kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala. Ihlanganisa zonke iziphambeko kule platethi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilungisa iziphambeko. Ngodonga olujwayelekile ekamelweni, i-spatula enesayizi ka-30 cm iphelele. Ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba wokulungisa, isihlabathi esincane kalula nomhlabathi. Emaconsi amakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokuqala kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Ekugcineni, fakeka kahle i-putty yokuqeda. Ukulungiselela okunjalo kunele ngokwanele kwephepha lodonga, kodwa uma udinga ukudweba ubuso, uzodinga izendlalelo ezingu-2-3.

Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zezitini

Izindonga, ezenziwe ngezitini, zivame ukuhamba kahle, lapha ungabhekana nokuhlukana okukhulu emazingeni. Ngokungafani nephaneli, kunzima ukubhebhezela phansi ngokushelelayo. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa emagcekeni okukhanya, kulabo abahamba ngamapulazi lo mqondo ujwayelene kakhulu. I-putty yokuqala akufanele ibe yi-liquid, ngoba isendlalelo sizoba mnandi ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-5 cm. Ukubeka izindonga ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga ngezandla zakho kusetshenziselwa kokubili kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukungalingani, udinga ukusebenzisa umthetho: ungasebenzisa i-spatula noma i-trowel ukuze usakaze i-putty. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besendlalelo, inqubo yokomisa ingahlala ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-5. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa izendlalelo ezalandela kufana nendawo yokukhonkolo.

Sifaka i-putty ebusweni bomuthi

Ukuze usebenze ngezindawo zokhuni sebenzisa i- putty ekhethekile yama-acrylic. Isetshenziselwa kalula nge-spatula, ephansi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesendlalelo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2 mm. Uma kunesidingo sokumboza amaphutha ajulile, i-putty isetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwendonga kunconywa ukudweba ubuso ngopende lweoli. Kunenye indlela yokubeka izindonga zamapulangwe. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha umshini, unamathisele ngezinhlamvu eziyisisekelo phansi, futhi ungasebenzisa indawo. Uma ukungalungi okuphezulu kungaphezulu kwe-3 cm, khona-ke kuphela ukufaka okuphelile kuyanele. Noma kunjalo, izingqimba zidinga ukusetshenziselwa ukudlula eziningana.

Ukusebenza nge-putty yokuqala: okuvelele

• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlaka olunzima lwezindonga ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga ngezandla zabo siqu lugcinwa kahle phansi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa inetha lokupenda.
• Ukungalungi okukhulu ezindongeni kuhambelana nezindawo zokugcina.
• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ye-putty ayinikezi iziphazamiso, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izendlalelo ezingezansi kunezingu-3 cm.
• I-substrate ye-putty yokuqala akufanele ibe bushelelezi kakhulu.
• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo nge-primer.

Ukuqedela uhlaka lwezindonga ngezandla zakhe: imfundo

• Isixazululo esinamandla ngokwengeziwe, ukuqina ngokwengeziwe kubeka phezulu.
• Ubuningi bokugcina be-mustty kufanele bube mncane ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma ubuso buzobe budwetshiwe, ukunyakaza kufanele kube nomqondisi ofanayo phakathi nokusetshenziswa kocingo.
• Ukuze ubuso bube bushelelezi emva kokumisa, unesihlabathi ngesigqoko esihle noma sandpaper.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile

Noma yikuphi ukukhanda kuyinjabulo ebiza kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ungagcina okuningi uma wenza umsebenzi othile. Yilapho ukufakwa kwezindonga kuvela khona. Ungakukhipha kanjani amaphutha owaqalayo angayenza kule ndaba? Cabangela okuvame kakhulu kubo.

1. Ubukhulu obuphakanyisiwe bokungqimba abukwazanga, okuholela ekubunjweni kwemifantu.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-putty hhayi ngezinhloso zabo ezihlosiwe, isibonelo, ukuphakama kwezinto ezikhona kwenziwa ngesisombululo sokugcina.
3. Ukusebenzisa kabi kwe-primer kubangelwa ukulahlekelwa ungqimba ophezulu.
4. Ukuqhaqhazela nokuthungatha akuphathwa ngendlela efanele, isibonelo, ngaphandle kokugqoka noma ukusebenzisa izinyoka.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba ezilandelayo ze-putty esisekelweni esingenalutho kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezindiza kanye namazinga okuhlunga.