Izindlela zokuvikelwa kolwazi ku-computer technology

Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha yekhompuyutha kuphakamisa phambi kwabasebenzisi banamuhla izindaba ezintsha ezingakaze zihlangane ngaphambili. Ngokubalulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuvikela ulwazi olulethwe ngefomu ledijithali. Isidingo salokhu kungenxa yokusebenzisa amakhompiyutha hhayi nje kuphela iziteshi zekhompiyutha zendawo, kodwa futhi njengama-node asebenzayo amanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke. Isibonelo, izindlela zokuvikela ulwazi lwekhompyutha engaxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi zikhathazeka ngomnikazi wayo ngezinga elingaphansi kunalokho uma amakhompyutha amaningana axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi evamile. Ngokusobala, esimweni sesibili, ukuphepha kuphansi. Nakuba lokhu kuveza ukungezwani okwehlukile endleleni ulwazi oluvikelwe ngayo, uhlelo oludala lusasebenza, lapho ukuphepha kwedatha kusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu eziyisisekelo: i-hardware, isofthiwe nokuxhumana. Ngendlela, lokhu kokubili kuyiqiniso kubantu abaphilayo (ukukhulumisana) kanye nokushintshaniswa kwamaphakethe kwedatha.

Izindlela zesofthiwe zokuvikela ulwazi zilula: kuyisistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela kokufinyelela kwephasiwedi, uhlu lwabasebenzisi abavunyelwe (amakheli e-IP kanye nezinye izihlonzi), izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus, ukufakwa kwemininingwane yolwazi , njll. Umsebenzisi wokugcina, ukuxhumana nedatha evikelwe yizinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphepha kuqondakala kakhulu futhi Kulula, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kufanele kugcinwe njalo ezingeni elifanele. Izinga lokuvikelwa okwenziwa yi-software, naphezu kokubonakala kwabo okuphelele, aliphelele. Kwanele ukujwayela loluhlu olukhulu lwezibuyekezo, okumele lufakwe njalo ukugcina ukuvikelwa esimweni samanje. Ukungahambi kahle kwalendlela yokuxazulula inkinga yinkimbinkimbi yesofthiwe, esivele isilula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi nedatha evikelwe.

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha ye-Software kufakwe ngokwemibandela ibe yi:

- ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ;

- ukuvimbela imisebenzi yekhophi;

- ukubhuka kwedatha ebalulekile;

- ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lokuvikelwa;

- ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzisi-isivakashi.

Amathuluzi okuvikela ulwazi lwekhwalithi yekhwalithi asebenzisa indlela ehluke ngokuphelele kule nkinga. Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ziyashesha futhi zithembeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, kuvunyelwe ukungena uhlu lwabasebenzisi abavunyelwe ukufinyelela kudivayisi yokuhlunga isango. Kanti futhi isetshenziselwa ukhiye we-hardware we-elektroniki okhethekile futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuphela ngosizo lwangasebenza ngalo ulwazi oluvikelwe. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukungena okungavunyelwe okungavumelekile, i-hardware ivame ukuvikela ngokumelene nezenzo ezingenasenzo ezisongela ukuphepha kwedatha. Isibonelo, uma kukhona izici ezidingekayo zesistimu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukubhuka okuzenzakalelayo kwedatha ecacisiwe. Ukuphuma kwamandla okusongela ngokuqondile ukuphepha kolwazi kungabonakaliswa kalula ngokufakwa kwemithombo ephuthumayo, njll. Nakuba i-hardware ibonakala ingathembeki kangako kunesofthiwe, ezinye izici azivumeli kuphela ngosizo lwabo ukwakha uhlelo lokuvikela oluthembekile ngokuphelele.

Okukhethwa okuthembisayo kakhulu ukuvikelwa kokubanzi kolwazi, ukuhlanganisa kokubili isofthiwe ne-hardware ukuphepha kolwazi. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukukhombisa ukuthi isigaba esithile sokuzivikela singakanani. Ngakho-ke, ama-scanning amadivayisi abonisa ngokunembile umsebenzisi akakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwesofthiwe, kodwa, empeleni, yi-hardware. Isistimu yokuqinisekisa ukusekelwa kwephasiwedi iphinde isebenzise isisombululo sokuthi, ngaphezu kwamanzi aqondile wephasiwedi, kudinga ukuthumela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kusuka kwenye idivayisi.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu, jikelele futhi eguquguqukayo ngokwezifiso.