Njengoba kufanele sigcwaliswe efaka umquba apula izihlahla?

Efaka umquba apula izihlahla has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi intsha nabangenakho ovuthiwe apula izihlahla zidinga sigqoka ezahlukene. Kuyinto mehluko, sicabanga.

yokudla lokuchibiyela abasha apula izihlahla iqala ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala: impande - kwentwasahlobo, foliar - kamuva (omunye ngoMeyi, omunye ngo-June). Ukuze impande yokudla e ibhakede lamanzi (10 L) u buhlanjululwe 50 g urea (2 tbsp. Spoons). Ngaphansi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngamunye wathela 15 amalitha isixazululo (a amabhakede nengxenye). Ukuze isicelo foliar Kungcono ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe ketshezi amalungiselelo, njengokuthi "Effekton", "Sodium Humate," (a isipuni Umanyolo ku ibhakede lamanzi). Ukuze sondle abasha apula izihlahla kudingeka 2 amalitha isixazululo okuholela.

Ukuqala ngonyaka ozayo abasha (okwamanje fruiting apula) ngaphezu kwalokho fed ngo-September, phosphorus kanye potassium (ngaphansi omunye kwakunezigqiki ezithambile wathela ezimbili pails yamanzi lapho siphela izidakamizwa ngaphambili 4. Tbsp L. phosphorous-potassium).

Izihlahla impande ukuvundiswa apula ne ukubaleka labetibambile cm 60 emthini (hhayi isiqu). Wena ungakhohlwa mayelana ukusatshalaliswa izimpande. Ngokufanayo ngizodabula ukugqoka apula columnar (silnoroslyh). Adult apula ukuvundiswa kufanele kwenziwe kulo lonke yokukhula ehola (izikhathi ezine inkathi ngamunye). Ukuze yokudla lokuqala balimi sabhekana ukutusa ukusetshenziswa urea (500 g) kanye isikhunta (5 amabhakede). Lokhu ekwakhiweni asakazeke ezungeze lo muthi (kakade uthela izithelo) engxenyeni April wesibili.

Eyesibili sigqoka top wenziwa apula lapho efihlekile bavele (ukuqala izimbali). In the ukungabikho imvula (noma uma kukhona izinto ezimbalwa), sigqoka is busuka isimo uketshezi. On umgqomo volume of amalitha 200 ezidingekayo potassium sulfate (800 g), superphosphate (iphawundi iphakethe), inyoni droppings (5 l) noma slurry (10 amalitha). Uphiko wokugcina Ungashintshanisa urea (500 g) noma izidakamizwa "Effekton" (amabhodlela amabili). Konke lokhu ixubene washiya ngeviki. Norma yokudla - 40 wamalitha umuthi owodwa vo fruiting. Lapho ayakhala kufanele ahoxe okungenani 50 cm esiqwini (isiqu). Ngaphambi nangemva efaka umquba kwesihlahla waphuzisa.

Isigaba sesithathu kuzodinga efaka umquba izithelo ukugcwaliswa. Ngo emgqonyeni dvuhsotlitrovoy buhlanjululwe sodium humate (20 g) kanye nitrophoska (1 kg). Ukusetshenziswa isihlahla ngasinye - 3 amabhakede.

Isidingo wesine efaka umquba ekwindla (ababa nawo ngemva kokuvuna). Uma uwa zemvula, sigqoka ingenziwa ifomu eyomile - 300 g superphosphate kanye sodium sulfate. Uma izimvula kancane, esilinganayo umanyolo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Kakhulu uyakuthanda apula sesivuthiwe futhi Umanyolo foliar. Wayeziqhuba ikhambi urea kathathu isizini ngayinye. Okokuqala wafutha lapho isihlahla sama-apula nje ekuqaleni ukuqhakaza. Phakathi kusaladi kumele kube ikhefu ka amasonto amathathu. Ukuze isixazululo buhlanjululwe nezinkezo ezimbili (canteens) urea e ibhakede lamanzi. Wetted nge hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa futhi amagatsha lwamathambo kanye isiqu.

Kodwa lokhu akugcini efaka umquba apula izihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezinhle fafaza micronutrients ezifana zinc, molybdenum, manganese, boron, ithusi, i-magnesium. Lezi zici eziqukethwe izingoma Umanyolo, njengokuthi "Kemira" (ibhakede lamanzi - 20 g we nokusungulwa). A ewusizo kakhulu kanye nokhuni umlotha (umlotha beaker ogcwele amanzi abilayo ke ivolumu Imininingwane alethwe 10 amalitha).