Ezixutshiwe ukutheleleka: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinhlobo okuxubile izifo nzima ukuhlonza futhi uzuze ngokwengeziwe ngayo. Ukuze lolu hlobo izinqubo ukuvuvukala zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa izifo ezazixutshwe izingane. Ngaphansi leli gama lisho ukuthi isibalo amagciwane namagciwane, ukuhlinzeka kanyekanye ithonya mutual phezu impilo yengane.

Ngayinye yohlobo okuxubile isifo zasungula indlela ekhethekile cwaningo. ukutheleleka ezixutshiwe libhekene izibalo angahleliwe usebenzisa ELISA futhi PCR izindlela. Ngokuvamile kudingeka sikhokhele izimpawu ka igciwane noma ama-bacterium, ukuqhubekela sesibili sokwelashwa.

Inkinga amagciwane okuxubile namagciwane

Phakathi ethandwa ucansi ukutheleleka ngocansi, onikezwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane okuxubile, okuyinto ukwelashwa luyindida ngenxa inhlanganisela ezahlukene:

• chlamydia;
• ureaplasmas;
• gardnerellas;
• mycoplasma;
• amagciwane gonococcal;
• Candida;
• Trichomonas.

Ngu izenzo amagciwane webhaktheriya kunezelwa, kufanele nabo kunakwe lapho ukhetha uhlobo yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlobo izidakamizwa. indlela Akulungile uphethwe kuzoholela Imiphumela okungamanga noma amanga ezimbi. On them ziye zaphathwa, ngemva kwalokho ngeke ibuye ngamandla ngemva.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka okuxubile ezitholakele izingane. Umzimba abasha kuyinto ebucayi nemithi enamandla, futhi uma izidakamizwa ethola akudingeki. Phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezempilo zokuxilonga iqondiswa ku uhlu olude amagciwane.

Kwenzekani lapho ingxube lamagciwane?

ukutheleleka ezazixutshwe ingane zingase zimiswe ngokuxuba ngazimbili ezilandelayo:

• amagciwane - amagciwane;
• amagciwane - amagciwane;
• amagciwane - amagciwane;
• Izimuncagazi - Amabhaktheriya;
• izimuncagazi - izimuncagazi;
• izimuncagazi - amagciwane;
• nemikhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Uma monoinfection eside wafunda empirically wasungula izimpawu eziyisisekelo isifo, ukutheleleka ezisemazingeni ahlangeneko zingasebenza ukuzibonakalisa njengoba lutho. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zimo:

• uhlobo olufanayo ukutheleleka kungaba nomphumela ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-nomunye futhi uthathe zonke asymptomatic futhi ngaphandle yezinkinga;
• inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane zisenza sibe zikahulumeni ezintsha, hhayi ukuxilonga;
• okusithiyayo izimpawu acute ukuthi ziyabonakala ngezinye monoinfection kwenzeka by inkanuko amabutho somzimba sokuzivikela unimodal;
• ngokuvamile kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izimpawu ezinamandla, kungaba nethonya ezimali yokwamukela ngesikhathi esisodwa semali izidakamizwa.

Yini okumele uyilindele emva kuhlangana lamagciwane?

Ngenxa yalokho inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho kuhlanganise ezimbili izinhlobo ezincane, kwakheka ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezintsha okuxubile. Ukunqunywa izimpawu iqala ekuxilongweni isimo jikelele umzimba. Umuntu ngamunye uyokwamukela kunezimpawu zabo ukuvuvukala emva kokutheleleka.

izimpawu ezinamandla zenzeka nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela lwabantu lonke ukuvuvukala yenzeka simo sabo. Kodwa izifo interrelation uma kungenzeka nge Amathuba amancane ukuqinisa kwenzeke okusithiyayo noma ukukhula izimo sibi. Ngakho, ukukhululwa izifo okuxubile ephelelisanayo:

• isimungumungwane, idiphtheria;
• ukutheleleka meningococcal + umkhuhlane;
• streptococcus sofuba;
• neparatyphoid ebangelwa + typhoid.

Nokho, ngaphezu izimpawu ingekho kwi kwalokho elula umthetho, futhi isimo oshintshashintsha yentuthuko. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi izifo kumiswa izibalo esimweni ngasinye ezivezwa indlela siqu ukunakekelwa nesineke.

ingxube Kathathu-bacterium

ukutheleleka okuxubile ngokuvamile kwakheka bedle:

• ureaplasmas;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasmas.

Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu bacterium angu kalula ngocansi ucansi phakathi besilisa nabesifazane. Futhi kuthinte isakhiwo umbungu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ungaya ingane esizayo lapho sizalwa.

Ukuxilongwa sokukhulelwa kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ufaka uhla lwezindawo izifo, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Lezi zinhlobo amagciwane cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana Candida futhi abesifazane gardnerellami. Ukwelashwa zaqala lapho kubhujiswa owokugcina ezincane, ushintsho nemithi namandla kwenziwa kamuva.

izinhlobo ezixutshiwe lamagciwane babe amafomu engaziwa evelayo izimpawu ezintsha. Imiphumela izimo ezinjalo cishe njalo uba ukuhluleka esilandelayo. Amasosha omzimba ukuhlasela kathathu ngokuvamile engazinzile.

Ukudluliswa amagciwane izinambuzane

Ezindaweni esenyakatho yezwe nezimila aminyene ahlala lenqwaba kubantu abanesikhathi iqembu ukutheleleka okuxubile: Streptococcus pneumoniae, meningoencephalitis olwenziwa borreliosis. Lezi zifo ezintathu uxilongwe ngesikhathi esinzima kanjalo ngenxa inhlanganisela amacala amancane uphenyo kweziguli izimo sibi. kuphela ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokushesha, nge izimpawu fever.
• Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa lesion ka kwezicubu articular.
• Fever ephelezelwa ikhanda nokuhlanza.

Ngo uhlobo okuxubile lokwenza ukuxilongwa nge izibalo ezinembile akunakwenzeka. Ukwelashwa iqala ukwelashwa ESP, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa ngokumelene zonke Amagciwane. Isithombe lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.

ukuxuba amagciwane

ukunciphisa Strong amasosha omzimba ezinganeni zenzeka, uma kukhona ukutheleleka okuxubile-herpetic. Ukuhlola iziguli owenziwa ezimbili izinhlobo amagciwane:

• Epstein-Barr + cytomegalovirus.
• Epstein-Barr + herpes simplex hlobo.

Tinhlobo letimbili amagciwane kwaqinisa monoinfections izimpawu. Phakathi kokuma ziye zakhomba izimo acute main:

• Kwezinso ebuchosheni, ukuthuthukisa izimpawu cerebral ezinganeni.
• Kunezinkinga ekuthuthukiseni lymphocyte.
• Ingozi ekhulile ukuthenga ezinye amagciwane namagciwane. Umzimba uba ntekenteke ukuhlasela nezilwanyana ezincane angaphandle.
• Ukuvela izinkinga zangaphakathi ku isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene: ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala izilonda, erosions ka kwezindonga engaphakathi izitho.
• imvamisa ekhulile yemiphumela herpes izifo kokushelela.
• Kuvele kwengozi engenhla zokuphefumula izifo ipheshana.
• Ukuphulwa inhliziyo futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.
• Futhi, kunenkinga nalo ukunyakaza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

ukutheleleka okuxubile herpes amagciwane kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abantu abanezifo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Nokho, kokuma eziningi eziye zasungulwa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo enikeziwe uphethwe yini.

Izinkinga ze-ipheshana zokuphefumula

Kuncike okuxubile ukutheleleka inyumoniya + nesikhunta (imvubelo noma Moldy) noma inhlanganisela nezinye izilokazane ezincane. Amagciwane viral izimbangela ukudideka kwezinye izimo, kuya okusithiyayo mutual izimpawu, kuyilapho kohlobo ahlukene eyayiyoholela izimo acute ngaphezulu.

Ngakho, kukhwehlela ezivamile Ukuhlolisisa kungaba sebuningini amagciwane ayingozi, okuyinto wobulawa nokubulawa ngaphambi ukukhula izifo luvame kakhulu. Ingozi kudida yilezi ezilandelayo izinhlobo amagciwane, ama-bacterium:

• kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sibi zokuphefumula isifo yegciwane;
• wathola i-chlamydia e iphaphu;
• ezikhonjwe inyumoniya ebalulekile ;
• Toxoplasma.

Ukuxuba zonke lezi izimo ziyabulala. Ukuze ukwelashwa okufanelekile akhethiwe umthelela kancane kancane on the ingxenye kakhulu asebenzayo we gqwa kabusha Hlala ukuhlolwa yokuba amagciwane. Lezi zindlela zivame akhenge arhelebhe, nezingane kwakheka negalelo elinzima izifo okuxubile:

• ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa ngenhla degrees 39;
• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, iphika;
• uhudo alternated nge ukuqunjelwa;
• waphawula izilonda ebalulekile elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula;
• izinguquko sokugembula kule izitho zangaphakathi.

amagciwane okuxubile namagciwane inkinga zokuxilonga

Phakathi monoinfections uzwakalise izimpawu ukuxilonga isidingo bonke Amagciwane kungenzeka. Kodwa zindlela ukuhlola iziguli kuyabiza kakhulu futhi akubona bonke abantu bangakwazi ukusithenga. Ekusebenteni, avame ebekiwe zokuhlolelwa amagciwane ezinkulu namagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi aqede kungenzeka yezinkinga yisinanakazana ngaphandle izindlela laboratory.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa ebhekiwe maqondana zenye e lwegciwane yabantu esizukulwaneni esizayo lapho siphindiwe ukuvuvukala ifomu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuze kube manje, ukutheleleka okuxubile ezingazange wafunda ngokugcwele, kule emkhakheni wezokwelapha iye kodwa ukubhekana izinhlobo ezintsha amagciwane izinhlangano, ama-bacterium namagciwane.

omsakazo ezixutshiwe ezinganeni

Inkinga izifo okuxubile sibi kakhulu ekwelapheni izinsana. Ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ekutadisheni isimo somzimba izithelo ngaphezulu abasafufusa. ukutheleleka Intrauterine kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Izingane ziba eliphansi, baye isifo ekuthuthukisweni kwabo.

Izimbangela nokufa ezinsaneni kuba akuphelele kuthiwa ukuhlolwa kwezinsana Amagciwane kwesimo isifo. ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa amagciwane eziningi zenzeka futhi amagciwane ngaphandle kucatshangelwa ithonya zabo bobabili. Ukwabela ukulethwa letindzala in iziguli izifo okuxubile kwakhiwa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ejenti:

• herpes simplex virus + cytomegalovirus;
• herpes simplex virus + Epstein-Barr + cytomegalovirus.

Lezi zinhlanganisela izifo angaphezu kwama-50% kwezinsana.

I oluyilo indlela ekwelashweni

Ungafaki yezinkinga sokugembula ezinganeni kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa ucwaningo olunzulu inombolo enkulu kwamagciwane. A zokupopola zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ukuhlolwa oku uhlobo olufanayo ukutheleleka. Phinda luhlolo yenzelwa endaweni efanayo lapho imiphumela emihle atholakele. Lokhu odokotela imfuneko kudingeka ukuqeda izinkomba zamanga.

Indlela yokwelapha yakhiwe kucatshangelwa la maqiniso alandelayo:

• imithi elwa namagciwane ithonya mutual ku nomunye;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe elwa namagciwane kanye elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa, precluding anda side effects;
• ekwelapheni amafomu amaningi asebenzayo, balandela ngokuphinda i ku izifo itholiwe.