Ukuhlaziywa komlobi kaMayakovsky "Isimo Esihle Ngamahhashi": isakhiwo, umqondo, isihloko somsebenzi

Isihloko salokhu kubuyekezwa ukuhlaziywa komlobi kaMayakovsky "Isimo Esihle Ngamahhashi". Lalotshwa yinkondlo ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwe-post-revolutionary, ngo-1918. Umbhalo uhlukile kakhulu emisebenzini yakhe yangaphambilini, ehlanganiswe ne-romance yokuguquguquka kanye nemigomo yempi. Ngalesi sikhathi umbhali waphendukela ezihlokweni ze-lyrical, ukuzindla ezinkingeni zokuphila komuntu.

Isici esifushane sokudala

IVV Mayakovsky yayingomqondisi wekusasa emasikweni aseRashiya. Abameli balezi ziqondiso bafaka phambili izidingo ezinzima kakhulu, begxila ekwenzeni izincwadi zendabuko ezivamile, becabangela ngaphambi kokuguqula futhi abanye abalobi banamuhla bengasebenzi, nemisebenzi yabo-elahlekelwe ukulinganisa nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngokubuyisela, bahlongoze ukwakha ubuciko, ubuciko, kanye nezincwadi ezintsha. I-VV Mayakovsky, ehambisana nalesi simiso, inakekele ngokukhethekile ekudalweni kolwazi oluhlukile kolwazi lwesibalo sabalobi be-pre-revolutionary. Wakha ama-neologisms amaningi, okwaba uphawu oluphawulekayo lwemisebenzi yakhe nakho konke ukuklama ngokuvamile.

Izihloko

Imisebenzi eminingi yezinkondlo ihlanganiswe nama-pathos eguquguqukayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenjabulo wathola i-Revolution ka-Okthoba, lapho afaka khona amathemba amakhulu ekushintsheni komphakathi wonke. Kuyinto emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo ngemva kokukhishwa okukhulunywe ngenhla, wabhala umsebenzi owawuhluke ngokuphelele emisebenzini yangaphambilini. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaMayakovsky "Isimo Sengqondo Esihle Ngamahhashi" kubonisa ukuthi ithalente yenkondlo yayinezinga eliphezulu kangakanani, owayekwazi ukuhlanganisa izingqungquthela zempikiswano ngokuzizwa okujulile okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwi akhe ahlale enethemba lokuthi umlobi uhlale eveza ithemba lakhe lokuthile okungcono, okukhanyayo, nomusa. Lezi zici zibonakala ngokucacile emsebenzini ocatshangelwayo.

Isingeniso

Ukuhlaziywa kwembongo kaMayakovsky "Isimo Esihle Ngamahhashi" kufanele siqale ngokuhlonza izingxenye zayo ze-semantic ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukubunjwa nokucabanga kombhali. Ukwakhiwa kungahlukaniswa ngeziqephu ezinhlanu: incazelo yomgwaqo, ukuwa kwehhashi, ukuhlekwa kwesixuku, ukuzwelana kwe-protagonist kuya kwesilwane esimpofu, futhi ekugcineni, isiphetho lapho ihhashi iphakama khona futhi imbongi ibonisa umqondo wesidingo sokuphila nokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Umsebenzi uqala ngesingeniso esifushane kodwa esicacisayo, lapho iMayakovsky idonsela khona emgwaqweni wasebusika. Ngale migqa emifushane, imbongi iveza umbono womgwaqo phambi kwabafundi, lapho abadlula khona begcwele futhi ihhashi ifika. Umlobi onenhlanganisela ekhethekile yezinhlamvu udlulisela umsindo kusuka emahlathini akhe: "amakhowe", "bamba", "okubi." Ngakho-ke, uvumela umfundi wakhe ukuba azwe ukunyakaza kwakhe kanye nezinyathelo ngamatshe afriziwe.

Umzila

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaMayakovsky "Isimo Sengqondo Esihle Ngamahhashi" kudinga ukuqhubeka nokubizwa kwezithombe zesithombe somlobi wesigameko - ukuwa kwesilwane kanye nokusabela okulandelayo kwabadlulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbongi ukhuluma kafushane ngokuwa ngokuqondile ("ihhashi kuya emgodini yawa"), kodwa igcizelela ukungakhathaleli nokungakhathaleli kwesixuku esihlangene nayo, esingasizi nje kuphela isilwane esimpofu, kodwa siyayidonsa futhi siyihlasele yonke indlela. UMayakovsky uhlambalaza ngokuhlekisa ukuhleka usulu kwesixuku ngamazwi anjalo: "ukuhleka kwenyuka futhi zazvjakal", "Kuznetsky wakhala". Ngaphandle kokuthukuthela, kule migqa emifushane, ukungafuni kwesigameko kwesixuku esiwubuwula nokungazi ukuthi kuzwakala ngokuzwakalayo, okuhlangene ukubuka lesi sigameko.

I-Idea

Ivesi elithi "Isimo esihle samahhashi" sinokuqukethwe okujulile komuntu, okuyinto ebonakala esimweni se-lyric hero. Lo wesithathu kuphela okhona ongekho nje kuphela ongajoyina abahlekisi, kodwa futhi ozwela nesilwane esithintekile, eveza amazwi okukhuthazana nokududuza: "Ihhashi, ungabi, ihhashi, lalela ..." Lapha kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukuthi umlobi uchaza kanjani ngaphandle kwakhe Umusa, uzwela kanjani futhi uzwela kanjani uyambuka. Kubonakala sengathi nguye kuphela owaqaphela izinyembezi zakhe futhi waqaphela indlela akhathele ngayo nokuthi uhlupheka kangakanani futhi akhala ngisho nokukhala. Lezi zinkolelo zibuye zifane neqhawe elinomsindo njengomuntu ozwakala ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi ezwa ubuhlungu nobubi bezwe elizungezile.

Okushoyo

Ngakho, indawo ekhethekile kakhulu emsebenzini kaMayakovsky yinkondlo ethi "Isimo Esihle Ngamahhashi". Isihloko salolu msebenzi akuyona into ehlukumezayo yokuguquguquka, kodwa i-pathos yomuntu. Phela, ngaphansi kwesilwane esithintekile, imbongi iyayiqonda abantu ngokujwayelekile, lapho ethi umuntu ngamunye ufana nelohhashi. I-Lyric hero - yena uqobo uMayakovsky, naye owayevame ukubhekana nokungaqondi abanye. Noma kunjalo, akalahlekelwa ithemba nokujabula, ethi umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nokuphila, ukusebenza, ukusebenza. Yingakho umkhiqizo uphela ngeqiniso lokuthi isilwane sisasukuma, naphezu kokuhleka usulu nokuhleka usulu kwesixuku.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kubonisa umsebenzi wombongi, inkondlo yakhe ethi "Isimo Esihle Ngamahhashi" kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ihlolwe. Umqondo oyinhloko womsebenzi ukubiza umlobi ukuba abafundi bangadluli usizi lomunye umuntu, kodwa ukusiza isisulu, ukumsekela esimeni esinzima, okuyinto incazelo yomuntu yomsebenzi.