Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "The Last Bumblebee"

Umbono wobuciko bemvelo IA Bunin wabonisa ngokuqondile izinkondlo zakhe, okuvela kuso, lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Lapha wabonisa izici zezimpawu zethalenta lakhe lezinkondlo nokubhala. Emisebenzini yakhe yomsindo kukhona amanothi abumnene nabahlakaniphile bokuvumelana nokulindela, lapho imithetho yokuphila kwemvelo yomuntu ibonakala ngokukhululekile. UBunin akaqiniseki neze ukuthi kuphela ekuhlanganiseni nemvelo ungase uzizwe izintambo eziqinile zokuxhumana nokuphila futhi ufike ekuqondeni uhlelo lukaNkulunkulu. Inkondlo kaBunin "I-Last Bumblebee" yisibonelo esihle salokhu. Igama layo lishintsha ngokushesha ukuthi kube nokudabuka okuncane nokuthukuthela, ukubola nokuphela, okuyinto, ngokusho kohlelo oluhleliwe lwesakhiwo sembongo, lithola intuthuko ebushelelezi nenomusa.

Bunin: ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "The Last Bumblebee"

Le nkondlo inezinhlaka ezintathu, ngayinye equkethe ingxenye ehlukene yokwakhiwa. Okokuqala kungabhekwa njengesingeniso, ngokushesha sinikeza umbono wezinkomba ze-hero futhi inquma isimo sakhe esiyinkimbinkimbi yengqondo.

Kanye neqhawe lakhe uzizwa le mibala eguqukayo yomphefumulo kanye noBunin. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "The Last Bumblebee" kusho ukuthi i-bumblebee iba ngumsizi nomqhubi wesimo sokuqothulwa kweqhawe. Lezi zinambuzane ziye zaba uphawu lokuhoxiswa, usizi nokufa. Kungani kudabukisayo nokudabuka okunjalo? Le mfihlo izovula kancane kancane, sekuvele sekupheleni komsebenzi. Okwamanje, kukhona ucingo ku-interlocutor ecabanga ukuthi ujabule futhi ujabulele i-serene enhle futhi eshisayo, kodwa ekugcineni, izinsuku zasehlobo. Futhi ekugcineni, ngemva kokuthola zonke lezi zikhathi eziqhakazile, kuzodingeka alale kuze kube phakade. Yeka ukuthi isikhathi esincane sizohamba kanjani le nambuzane, ngakho ukuphila komuntu kungomzuzwana owodwa, futhi uzobe esefana naleyo bhubhebee ehlanganiswe imvelo.

I-quatrain yesibili igcwele amathoni okukhanya okukhanyayo nemibala, kodwa ihluke ngokucacile ngendaba yokushesha ngokushesha, kungani umphefumulo womuntu uba kakhulu futhi unesizungu, futhi konke okubuhlungu kakhulu ekucabangeni kokufa okungalindelekile nokusondela.

Ukudabuka okungenakugwema

Futhi ekugcineni, isiteji sesithathu sibeka zonke izinto endaweni yayo, futhi, ngokuqondile, siletha isihloko esiphethweni sayo esinengqondo. Ukudabuka kuvela kuphi? Ngoba umuntu ngokushesha noma kamuva uya ekuqondeni ukuthi impilo iyashesha, ngakho-ke iqala ukunqoba umcabango wokukhubazeka nokuphuthuma kwayo. Phela, ukufudumala kwehlobo kanye nenjabulo kuzothathelwa indawo yomoya wokubhoboza nokubandayo wekwindla, kanti i-bumblebee, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi esithokozile futhi ejabulisayo, izobulawa yizinkathazo ezinonya zemithetho enzima yemvelo.

Lapha uBunin uqobo uyazidlula. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "The Last Bumblebee" kusho ukuthi umbhali ubonakala ezisola ngeqhawe lakhe. I-bumblebee izoshabalala maduzane, futhi kusukela ekuqondeni okujulile kwalokhu kuza ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuzisola. Yilokho ukuphila, ngaphambi kokuba kuqale, ngezinye izikhathi kusemini kungase kuphele, ngoba ukufa kuyofika ngesikhathi esingeke sikalindeleke.

Isithombe esingokomfanekiso se-bumblebee

U-Ivan Bunin "I-Bumblebee Yokugcina" idalwe ngesisekelo sokuveza ukuveza ubuciko. Ngaphandle komfanekiso okhangayo we-bumblebee, ngeke ube mnandi futhi ube nomphefumulo omuhle, kungenxa yomlobi oxhumana naye oyisimungulu lapho umlobi ebuza imibuzo ephikisayo.

Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe ngokunembile zocingo zokuziveza - ngosizo lwezingcingo nezindlebe, umlobi udlulisela ukuziphatha kwe-bumblebee - "rumble mourning", kanye nokwindla "umoya ovuthiwe".

Leli vesi libhoboza kakhulu futhi liyesabeka, libonisa imibono yefilosofi. Lokhu, cishe, i-Bunin kulindeleke. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "The Last Bumblebee" kusho ukuthi yadalwa emva komfanekiso wamazwi efilosofi, lapho imibuzo ephakade yokuphila kokuphila nokungavinjelwa kokufa kuthintwa khona, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula umuntu kufanele ajabulele yonke imzuzu yokuphila emhlabeni.

"I-Bumblebee Yokugcina." Umlando wendalo

UBunin waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ezineminyaka engu-7. Ngesikhathi umlobi edala le nkondlo, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-46 ubudala, wayesazi ukuthi yini okumelwe ayitshele umfundi wakhe, uma engumuntu oyinkosi yamabhilidi amahle. Lapha kufanele kuqashelwe kubaluleke kakhulu: UBunin wanikeza kabili umklomelo wePushkin wokubhala (ngo-1903 no-1909), futhi wayeyilungu elihloniphekile le-Academy of Sciences yaseSt. Petersburg eklasini lezincwadi ezinhle. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngo-1933 uBunin waba yi-Nobel Prize laureate.

Ngokumangalisayo, inkondlo kaBunin ethi "The Last Bumblebee" yabhalwa ngoJuni 26, 1916. Kwakuyiminyaka engakafiki ngaphambi koMhlahlandlela ka-Okthoba ukuthi wayenesikhumbuzo, kodwa akazange asheshe ukuthi ngokushesha iRussia izotshabalalisa ngenxa yeBunin ngendlela ayimthanda ngayo ngentshiseko, futhi yayizoba emangcwabeni ekubhujisweni, ekuhlaselweni kanye nempi ehlangene . Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, ezingeni elingenakuqondisisa, wayebhekene nokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Ngisho nalapho eyeka ukudlala izinkolelo ngekusasa elingenasici.