Purslane: kanjani ukuba uthole ukhula

Ezindaweni eningizimu ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola isitshalo engavamile emasimini ikhabe namahlathi, okuyinto kubhekwa ukhula, njengoba inqwaba ezitholakala ezivulekile. Imibuzo mayelana nendlela ukuqeda purslane ezivamile, efanele, lapho kufanele usebenzisa amasayithi amasha noma lezo avundiswa nge nomswani futhi aqukethe imbewu zalesi sitshalo in inqwaba. Lesi simila kuyinto yonyaka isitshalo, isithwathwa nokwesaba okusakazwa imbewu, le mbewu ifaniswe ukhula abadumile - kusofa utshani, quinoa, woodlice, amaranth (eyaziwa kithi ngokuthi "amaranth"). It has a Taproot kanye umthamo high zokugaya vegetative.

Hlobo luni isitshalo sikhula engadini?

Weed purslane - yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo nge esinamanzi, ekhelini kakhulu sifanamsindvo, nesigaxa emise eshiya efana isiphanga, futhi ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane izimbali sessile aphuzi. Slabovetvyaschiysya impande. ezakheke lixhomeke enhlabathini, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze ikhule purslane. Izithelo - capsule nge imbewu ezincane, okuyinto emva iphele ufa aliphonse kubo at ibanga 2 amamitha emhlabeni isitshalo unina.

Okuxakayo ukuthi la purslane ungaphakathi wonke amalayelo amakhambi okwelapha. Wasebenzisa njengoba stem kanye imbewu. Izimbali purslane kusuka ngoJuni kuze frost.

Lesi sitshalo akakubekezeleli umthunzi kahle kakhulu futhi ikhula kuphela evulekile ezindaweni libalele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a high-ukusebenza C-4-photosynthesis namaqabunga wax-camera neziqu, okuyinto kuyivumela ngokushesha sikhule nenhlabathi nge ongaphakeme umsoco futhi musa uhlushwa ukuzichaya elangeni. Izimbali purslane ngokuzithandela wavakashela izinyosi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo ezomile, lapho nezinye izitshalo uju etholakalayo.

Ezinye amakhambi ukuncoma purslane njengendlela yokuthola kuyashesha ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kwandisa ingcindezi, dilates imithambo yegazi. Purslane ijusi fresh kusiza ukuphathwa izifo zamehlo, uphulukisa izilonda, kanye isaladi amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo - lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo esihle kakhulu uvithamini ukhwekhwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba abhubhise purslane kusayithi lakho, cabanga ukuthi akufanele sula utshani okuholela noma okuphakelayo isilwane wakhe?

Purslane: ezikhulayo isiko

Ngalabo nezokusigcoba anti-purslane kungase kuthakazelise ukuthi kukhona uhlobo kwamasiko zalesi sitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi purslane imifino. Leli fomu elinesimo, uqonde neziqu, amaqabunga amakhulu eqinile esinamanzi, ezingasetshenziswa ababethi shades ezahlukene oluhlaza. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lesi sitshalo ayetshalwe ngu nabaseGibhithe lasendulo. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ke ayiswa isiko eFrance ngekhulu le-17. Okunoshukela, okumuncu-Ukuthoma ukunambitheka amahlamvu abasha ezithathwe ngaphambi izimbali, kunikeza elikhuhluziwe ukuba salads oluhlaza, okuhlanganisa purslane ezivamile. Indlela idonsele kule sayithi, isimangaliso isiFulentshi, njengoba lesi sitshalo ingeniswe lapha futhi ngokukhethekile kwanda imibhede.

Izici ukhula ku isabelo sakho

Umhlaba okuncane engavamile kakhulu futhi zisebenziseke ukhula like purslane. Kanjani ukubonisa isitshalo kungaqondakala kusukela izici kulinywe yayo. Purslane akuvamile ikhula ngisho umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala nezihlahla endaweni ongaphandle lapho impindiselo itholakala purslane, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqeda lesi sitshalo.

Ukuze purslane izandisele

Imbewu zalesi sitshalo Akumangalisi nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha ingaqhubeka iphila enhlabathini kuze kube iminyaka engu-40. ezihlabayo elikhulu purslane ngenkathi anganika ezingu 3 imbewu encane ukuthi crack ngempumelelo amabhokisi iyona. Akufanele ngakwesokunxele indawo eqoqwe izitshalo, uma ebhokisini eliluhlaza. Imbewu uvuthwe kahle kuzo, futhi kulo nyaka ezingeni lokushisa 25 kuya ku-30 degrees amahlumela avele futhi.

Nokho, izigidi zabantu imbewu germinating kuphela ezimbalwa elisekhona fruiting. Purslane - isitshalo ethambile, ngesikhathi abasebasha yobudala ukwesaba entwasahlobo yesithwathwa. Nokho, zezinhlobo omdala suka kuhle uma Bamnquma ezingeni eliphansi. Zinikeza enamandla ukukhula lateral of efihlekile ithule, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni ka 2 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi ukujula. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhipha izitshalo nge ezimpandeni.

Esinye isizathu sokuba nokhula lingadabuki ukususa kusuka kusayithi yikhono ezivamile purslane impande cuttings kanye laluhlata kwetjani. Aphulwa ngesikhathi engeyokuqala ngesikhathi sezulu ezimanzi Kuphendula ifomu izimpande futhi zasemoyeni ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle.

Ngezingozi chopper

Ungazami ukubabulala igcwele ukhula usebenzisa amageja. Eqinisweni, leli thuluzi esandisa purslane kuphela. Indlela ulilethe, thina uchaze ngezansi.

Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane uma uzama ukusebenzisa ngumsebenzi. Zonke izindlela purslane ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, ungabhubhisi lolu khula, futhi sandise isibalo saso kusayithi. Ukuhlanza cut ezihlabayo hala kunciphisa inani kwesokunxele esizeni Amahlumela kanye namahlamvu, kodwa akukuniki ithuba balahle kubo ngokuphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa yokubulala ukhula ukulawula isitshalo

Ukusetshenziswa yokubulala ukhula letindzala akuyona indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni ukhula njenge-purslane ezivamile. Indlela beyikhipha kusuka imibhede usebenzisa i-chemistry engadini? Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba weneliseka impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ukuba khona wax enamathela phezu ingena Portulaca oluqinisekisa ukumelana amakhemikhali. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokusiza ngemithamo ephakeme of ubuthi, kodwa zingena enhlabathini bese ukulimaza izitshalo kwezitshalo, kanye kukhona imifino kanye namakhambi. Ngakho-ke benza imithi ebulala ukhula kancane ngempumelelo kulesi simo.

Izindlela zokutshala okuhambisana lobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni purslane

Ulwazi ukukhula kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula ukhula ngokuyimpumelelo futhi ngaphandle umonakalo emvelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, kahle ke kusiza ingqondo ukuthambisa. Kunenkolelo amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma kokufika izitshalo. Itulo umbe futhi uthele pre-emergence ukhula. Khona-ke umphetho yabo chopper ngaleso esiphezulu kungenzeka ukujula futhi wasuswa.

Ngempumelelo ubuye yokumba ejulile. imbewu purslane zingase ziqhume kuphela uma azikho lishonile kunesikhumba 2 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi. Ukuthola a ukujula okukhulu, aziyeki izithombo.

Indlela enhle yokulwa purslane futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa utshani, sawdust, utshani obomisiwe. Ukujula semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba kufanele okungenani 4-5 cm.

izindlela ukulawula Mechanical

Uma isayithi yakho udliwa purslane, zokulawula kufanele kufake iqoqo esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukubhujiswa izitshalo, entwasahlobo yokumba indawo, mhlawumbe ezenziwe ngaphambi ekunqanyulweni kwe ebusuku frost, susa ukhula phambi okuhlanganisa imbewu. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukususwa manual ukhula emhlabathini omanzi, sisivumele ukuyikhipha ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha asuse, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuba zikhule emuva noma imile izimpande.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke isiqeshana stem noma leaf elisele enhlabathini, kungakabiphi baba isitshalo entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngemva hala izosuswa izitshalo ezinkulu kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukuqoqa wonke izingxenye ezincane zalesi ukhula.

Indlela engcono ukulwa - zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ukubukeka amahlumela zokuqala ukhula njenge-purslane. Uyithola kanjani ukuba leli phuzu? Kwanele ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola ngokucophelela ukuyikhipha isitshalo futhi ususe abaphukile wonke amagatsha off.

Universal isilinganiso izifo kuyinto agroplonka. Ngaphansi ngeke sikhule yimuphi ukhula. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kuyasiza ukuba abhubhise ngempumelelo imbewu zitholakala kule ungqimba engenhla kwenhlabathi, ekuvimbeleni ukuhluma purslane ngonyaka ozayo.