Ukuhlaziywa kwe-range yomkhiqizo

Izinga eliphezulu yokuthengisa - kungcono omunye imigomo eyinhloko iyiphi ibhizinisi, okuyinto waziphatha ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa ukuze azethembe e ezimakethe zanamuhla, udinga ukunikeza amakhasimende hhayi kuphela izinga, kodwa futhi anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo nezokusigcoba. Le nhloso eyokusiza ukuba uwufinyelele ukuhlaziywa njalo senhlobo imikhiqizo kanye nezinhlaka zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo enjalo kuyoba akubalulekile nje abakhiqizi ezinkulu, kodwa futhi amabhizinisi amancane.

Uyini ububanzi

Ngakho, ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa lebanga ingenye izimo ukhiye ukwaneliseka ngokugcwele nezidingo zamakhasimende '. Igama elithi kakhulu oyisebenzise ukuchaza uhlu izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, oveza inkampani ethize. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ucacise umkhiqizo ne delineation kwezinhlobo.

Ububanzi kungenzeka iqembu, nokuphelele naphakathi. Ingqikithi yalo Assay Ngakho encishisiwe okungcono ukuba nesilinganiso komkhiqizo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi nekufana yayo nemingcele.

Ngaphansi le timu kuwufanele ukukhumbula futhi uhla, okuyinto uhlu amagama imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yinkampani, kanye amakhodi zabo. Isethi eledlule ye uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngamunye ngokuvumelana PRCS (National Ukwahlukanisa imikhiqizo zezimboni).

Kuqakatheke ngani ukuhlola uhla

Analyst emkhakheni zokukhiqiza ukuze sithole isibalo imikhiqizo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-range yomkhiqizo kanye nesakhiwo ukukhiqizwa It ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhalipha ukuhlela inqubo wokwandisa uhlu imikhiqizo okwagcina incike ukwethembeka brand phezu ingxenye abathengi kanye izintandokazi ezahlukene.

Omunye umphumela ukuhlaziya oshiwo ngenhla yilona kwamangqamuzana ka (ukwabelana) umkhiqizo owodwa ngokuhambisana okuthandwa ezahlukene kanti nabantu abahlosiwe. Sikhuluma ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla afana e izimfanelo umthengi yabo futhi Ungashintshanisa nomunye, kodwa kusadingeka umehluko othize. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole onqenqemeni emakethe e umkhakha ukuncintisana kakhulu.

Ngakho, ukuze uhlukanise inqubo wawuphumelela, udinga ukuhlaziywa afanele ezahlukene imikhiqizo.

Ukwahlukaniswa impahla

Ukuze uqonde kangcono umsebenzi we ngesilwane esifuywayo, kunengqondo ukuba banake izici umkhiqizo line. Leligama lisetshenziswa sokunquma okunezinhlobonhlobo. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma iqembu imikhiqizo kuhlobene ngenxa ezizindeni ezifanayo ukusetshenziswa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zenzelwe abahlosiwe. ukulibona kwezentengiselwano esetshenziselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwazo (izitolo, ezidayiswa inethiwekhi) nazo yohlobo olufanayo. Ukuze umkhiqizo uhla isebenzisa ngentengo eyodwa ububanzi.

Kuyinto ngenxa imigqa ezahlukene imikhiqizo, futhi yilona ngesilwane esifuywayo lezimpahla. Ngakho, ngaphandle kuvisisa kwakheka lokho ububanzi futhi kanjani it libhekene, uyibambe kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlaziya.

Izici Zabantu ngesilwane esifuywayo lezimpahla

Uma sizama uhlole iqembu ezahlukene umkhiqizo imigqa, sizokwazi ukuthola ukuthi sinezici ezithile: ukujula, ububanzi, ukujula nokuzwana.

lezimpahla ngesilwane esifuywayo Gcwalisa - into ngaphansi kwenani Imininingwane imikhiqizo ngazinye, zazo yakhiwa.

I-Latitude - yinkulumo olandelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima ukuba sihlaziye uhla umkhiqizo, futhi kusho inani eliphelele amaqembu umkhiqizo, okuyinto ekhiqizwa yinkampani ethile. Njengoba isibonelo, isitolo ethengisa, isibonelo, imikhiqizo ukudla, kodwa sipho amakhasimende ezahlukene zempahla: imikhiqizo ebhikawozi, imikhiqizo inyama kanye nabanye.

Ngaphansi ngesilwane esifuywayo lezimpahla lobumbano kuyadingeka ukuqonda abasondelana yakha ekupheleni-ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo okuqondene amaqembu ahlukahlukene okunezinhlobonhlobo. Okufanayo kungaba futhi kusiteshi sokusabalalisa, ukuthi ziyini izimfuneko inhlangano zokukhiqiza kanye nezinye izinkomba. Nalapha futhi uyisibonelo ofanelekayo ka esitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga zonke izithako ezidingekayo ngokwenza, bathi, isidlo sokuqala.

Uma ucabangela uhla ukuhlaziywa, singakwazi ungazinaki leqembu umkhiqizo ukujula. Kulokhu sikhuluma izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha ukunikela izimpahla ethile eqenjini efanayo.

izindleko

Ukuhlaziya uhla kwezimpahla, intengo kufanele kucatshangelwe njalo, ngoba kuwo kuxhomeke kakhulu ezingeni yokuthengisa umkhiqizo othize. Esikhathini kohlaka izindleko ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo siphelile ingaboniswa amafomu amabili: lezimpahla okukhipha futhi okwedlulele.

Uma sicabangela okwedlulele ke kubalulekile ukuba baphathe umkhiqizo osuphelile, wabakhulula bonke amayunithi ngaphakathi ibhizinisi ukusetshenziswa kule nkampani (siqu amayunithi angasi zezimboni, ukwakhiwa dolobha, kanye nabanye.).

Njengoba isibonelo, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile zokukhiqiza siqu, abese kudedelwa ohlangothini yamaphrojekthi yayo ukwakhiwa dolobha noma yebhizinisi njengoba uhlobo non-ezimbonini.

imikhiqizo lezimpahla, njengoba kuqhathaniswa athola inzuzo, kuhlanganisa kuphela umkhiqizo sidle. Izindleko mikhiqizo is kubonelelwe labo amabhizinisi lapho ukukhiqizwa ingeqi ezingu-12. Lesi simo kubalulekile, ngoba ezimweni lapho kukhululwa umkhiqizo osuphelile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa umkhiqizo angakhishiwe kungaba kuncike abalulekile intengo iyehla iyenyuka.

isakhiwo umkhiqizo

Ukuhlaziywa senhlobo ibhizinisi ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle ikhumbula lokhu isici. Ngaphansi isakhiwo izimpahla ezidingekayo ukuqonda isilinganiso izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo siphelile ku ngemuva sokukhiqizwa kwayo ngokuphelele.

Kohlelo isakhiwo ukukhiqizwa kusho ukuthi isilinganiso yasekuqaleni izinhlobonhlobo yayo ukukhululwa yokugcina umkhiqizo igciniwe. Uma uhlelo Kwenziwa Ukuboshelwa, lokho kuyoholela ukuphambuka obonakalayo kusukela uhla nalehleliwe izakhiwo lokho, kwephula izimo ukuthi ziyabhekelelwa lapho eqhathanisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho ibhizinisi.

Ukuze kubhekanwe kwezinguquko, badinga ukwazi ukubala futhi abale. Efaneleka kakhulu ukufeza umgomo onjalo iyona ndlela yokubala ngqo kuzo zonke izimpahla, kanye indlela asesilinganisweni. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ingase yokugwema ithonya engathandeki izinguquko isakhiwo okunezinhlobonhlobo ngokusebenza kwezomnotho.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-range yomkhiqizo

Ngqo inqubo ukuhlaziywa kuqala ngokuhlola yokuthi indlela Dynamics ngempahla kanye okukhipha cwe, inzuzo esinqunyiwe kanye Inkomba ibalwa.

Futhi wenza analytics zokusebenza iyiphi idatha asetshenziselwa ngesonto, izinsuku eziyishumi, ngenyanga, futhi, ngokulandelana, ikota. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo ukusebenza imigqa umkhiqizo zihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa Uhlelo lokwenza lebanga kakhulu futhi ngesilwane esifuywayo.

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphansi ngesilwane esifuywayo ziqondwe uhlu lwamagama imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene amakhodi zabo, okuyinto asethwe ngokuvumelana ukwahlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo ezimbonini.

Ukutadisha ububanzi ukuhlaziywa imikhiqizo, udinga ukukhumbula okulandelayo: lapho ngezinga elilinganiselwe kohlelo, kuqhathaniswa ivolumu nalehleliwe ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene futhi umphumela langempela. Ngakho, ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa angabhekwa kuphela uma zonke izingxenye uhla yenziwa nenani kwesokudla.

Uma imiphumela oyifunayo awazange kufinyelelwa, ukukhomba izici eziye zabangela lesi yi. By the way, angase kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa amaphutha kunhlangano nokuphathwa okwalandela yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, lesi sitshalo nabanye. Iqembu yezizathu yesibili kufana ushintsho ukufunwa ezithile kwezimpahla, isimo emakethe futhi kwethulwa belated wekhono ukukhiqizwa.

Indlela ukuhlaziywa

Iqala okunezinhlobonhlobo ukuhlaziywa kanye nesakhiwo nokuhlola indlela uhlelo uyabulawa ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene imigqa umkhiqizo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu Inkomba kunqunywa ngokuqhathanisa okukhipha langempela kwezimpahla (kunakwe izinhlobo eziyisisekelo) futhi lowo Kwakuhlelwe.

Yenza lo msebenzi - kokuhlaziywa abanekhono - ukusiza izindlela ezimbalwa efakazelwe:

- Ukubalwa Coefficient ukusebenza kohlelo lokulwa ukwenziwa imikhiqizo oyifunayo;

- indlela isithakazelo okungenani;

- ukuzimisela gravity ethize ohlwini jikelele kwezimpahla ngesisekelo okuyinto eyenziwa plan ukukhiqizwa.

Lezi zindlela kuyakuvumela ukuba kube nohide sokuhlaziya abanekhono futhi kanjalo senze ukukhiqizwa "ngensimbi" ngaphansi sikhundla wamanje.

Kumiswa imigqa umkhiqizo

Eqinisweni, umhlaziyi kunomthelela oqonde ngqo phezu kweqiniso uyoba yini ububanzi. Kuyinto ukuze kwakhiwe afanele imigqa umkhiqizo futhi kubhekwa ukuhlobana izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo kanye nesidingo kube nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa.

Ukufaneleka kwale izinqubo kwenza kube ezidingekayo ahlinzeke oyifunayo ngumkhiqizi kubathengi impahla, futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbangi uzothola nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo.

Against ngemuva kwalezi zinhloso ububanzi isakhiwo ukuhlaziywa kuzomele sifake ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo ezigabeni ezifana abadala nabasha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ucabangele kanye nezinye izici ezifanele umkhiqizo osuphelile: batch kanye unit ukukhiqizwa, ilayisense, yazi-yeka, imikhiqizo ezivamile futhi ephezulu.

Ngaphambi ukwakha uhla inkampani, njengoba umthetho, ukuthi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela ukuthuthukisa imiqondo, okuzokwenza nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo umugqa othize. Iqiniso ukuthi umqondo we isidingo isobala, ngoba yakhelwe ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ukuthi engcono ukuhlangabezana ukwehluka kanye nesakhiwo ikhasimende funa. Mayelana nodaba mikhiqizo futhi ngeke kamuva ngamakhasimende amabhizinisi.

Kanjani umqondo

Ukuze ukuthuthukisa umqondo uqobo, ukuhlaziywa izibonisi eziningana:

- ezingeni kwentengo yomkhiqizo iqembu elithile;

- isilinganiso ukubaluleka kwezimpahla;

- Ukuvuselela rate Izinga lobubanzi.

Ezimweni eziningi, onalesi sifo ligxile kuphela kwencazelo ukuthambekela yentuthuko umkhiqizo imigqa ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphansi mkhuba ushintsho kuyadingeka ukuqonda isakhiwo okunezinhlobonhlobo kwaneliswe isidingo, ngenxa yalokho, lezimpahla yezimpahla.

Against ngemuva lolu lwazi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uhla ukuhlaziywa, ukuhlela, ukwakheka kanye nokuphathwa - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi akasoze ayeka. Lokho umsebenzi eyenziwa ngezindaba ezahlukene izikhathi ungahlala kuphela uma umkhiqizo eqenjini elithile izosuswa kusuka ukukhiqizwa.

izimiso ukwakheka

Uma sicabangela ukuhlaziya uhla imikhiqizo kanye nezakhiwo isibonelo ibhizinisi eziphathelene abakhiqizi ezinkulu, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukulandelana ezivamile yezenzo esetshenziswa yizinkampani. essence yayo yangempela ambalwa ayisihluthulelo izinyathelo abahlaziyi.

Okokuqala, njengokuba nikwenzile komunye ukufuneka ekhona imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Lokhu kulandelwa inhlangano ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemithombo yenkampani (zobuchwepheshe, zezimali, izinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi kanye lobuchwepheshe).

Kube sekulandela esigabeni kumiswa senhlobo, okuyinto kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ezine:

- Ukukhomba izidingo abazoba kanye zamanje amakhasimende ';

- ukunquma ukuthi ukuncintisana ekhiqizwa izimpahla, futhi lo mbukiso kuhlelwe;

- ekutadisheni umjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo emakethe kanye ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezifana ukwethulwa, izinto kwaphuthuma entsha, kanye nokuqedwa akusebenzi umkhiqizo imigqa;

- ekugcineni, ukuhlola nemiphumela engahle ibe khona izinguquko ezenziwe (ezingeni elilinganiselwe ingozi futhi izindleko-ukusebenza).

Isitolo okunezinhlobonhlobo ukuhlaziywa wenziwa ku algorithm lula (hhayi kunakwe izimpikiswano ezihlobene inqubo ukukhiqiza).

izinga

Ukuze imikhiqizo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende akudingi nje kuphela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi izinga efanele izinga.

Ukuze ukuhlole lokhu inkomba ucubungula izimfanelo ngamunye umkhiqizo imigqa ezihlukahlukene. Ukunakwa kulokhu kusho emkhiqizweni Imininingwane elandelayo:

- nokwethenjelwa (maintainability, ukuqina, ukuthembeka);

- sobuhle bayo (design, ukubukeka, Ergonomics);

- iwusizo (yensimbi okuqukethwe emkhandweni wensimbi, ubisi fat, njll ...);

- processability (energy ukusetshenziswa kanye zabasebenzi).

Ukuhlaziywa senhlobo izinga by kokuhlaziywa kulezi zici ivumela ukuthola umqondo wokobana inomboro ububanzi oluhambisana emakethe okulindele. Ngaphandle ukukhiqiza ezifana intelligence ngenxa hhayi kungase kuphumelele.

Imiphumela

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ibanga umkhiqizo sakhiwo isibonelo izinkampani ezinkulu nezincane kusivumela ukuphetha ukuhlobana obusobala ngaloluhla isigaba komsebenzi kanye ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphandle ukuhlolwa afanele izinkomba ezahlukene ezihlobene ukuhweba imigqa, ukuthatha isikhundla oqinile emakethe a ingxenye ethile ngeke kube lula.