"I-Seraphim iphiko lesithupha" nelinye ifa lobuciko likaMikhail Vrubel

UMikhail Vrubel ungumuntu ongaziwa futhi umdwebi ovelele kumuntu oyedwa. Indlela yakhe yokudala idonswa nge-metamorphoses eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwakumholela ekuboniseni izingqungquthela zomuntu, lapho kukhona khona i-brush eyaneleyo.

Uhlamvu lomsebenzi kaVrubel

Umculi wayengumuntu obuningi. Wahamba okuningi futhi wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhungo zezobuciko emhlabeni: Italy, France, Germany. Iningi lentandokazi kaMikhail Alexandrovich yabangelwa iGrisi neSwitzerland. Ngemva kokuvakashela izitolo eziningi, efunde umlando futhi ehlangana nabalingiswa abaningi endleleni yakhe, i-Vrubel yenza umuntu kanye nezici zokuziphatha nezamafilosofi zokuphila kuyisihloko esiyinhloko somsebenzi wakhe.

Isiko lobuciko sekhulu le-XIX laliphikisana kakhulu, lo mculi kwakudingeka alwe nethuba lokudlulisela umbono wakhe wezwe ngendwangu, njalo ehlangabezana nobunzima ekuboniseni izindlela ezingokomoya zokuxazulula izinkinga.

I-Vububel ingumculi onobuntu obucacile ngisho nangokwenhlobo oluthile lwamaqiniso. Umsebenzi wakhe wahlangana nezibuyekezo ezixubekile, futhi isikhathi eside asizange samukelwe ngokugcwele.

Umsuka womsebenzi womculi

UMnuz. Vrubel, odwetshwayo ngokuvame ukuwenza njengemizekeliso yemisebenzi yokubhala, ngokuvamile uguqula umdwebo wakhe ku-Romanticism of the Renaissance, kanye nasezifundisweni zasendulo. Ngenxa yobungqayizivele bomsebenzi wakhe, wacindezelwa ukuba anesithakazelo emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezinganekwane.

Uma kungabikho izingqimba eziqinile ezakhiweni zobuciko ngaleso sikhathi, uMikhail Aleksandrovich uvame ukusebenzisa amasu akhe okusebenza avela ezikoleni ezahlukene. Amathuluzi athandekayo wokudluliswa kwezithombe zomculi amasu angaqondakali futhi aphefumulayo okubonakaliswa kokuqala kweRashiya.

UMikhail Vrubel ungumculi onesikhundla esingaqondakali sesitayela. Ukuba ngumuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi ozwelayo, waphupha ngokuphila okuhlangene nobuciko ngendwangu eyodwa. Kuze kube sekugcineni, wasebenzisa izixazululo zobuciko eziyinkimbinkimbi, esebenzisa umdwebo wokuhlobisa, osondelene kakhulu nabalandeli be- Art Art Nouveau yaseRussia.

Icon isebenzela inkosi

Ungabhala amagama amaningi abaculi abazobe benza kahle ekusebenzeni ku-portrait, landscape nokuphila okwamanje, kodwa akekho owaziqhayisa ngaleyo ndlela engakaze ibe yinto engakaze ibe yinto engakaze ibe yinto engakaze ibe yinto engakaze yenzeke ngayo kanye nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe njengoMikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel. Izixazululo ezingabonakali ezibonakalayo kanye nomthwalo wesakhiwo uthola ukucabanga emisebenzini elandelayo yenkosi: i-triptych "Faust", "Morning". Lapha umbukeli angakwazi ukulandelela umkhuba wesikole samanje.

Emzamweni woku "ukuveza" umphefumulo womuntu nokufakazela ubunye bawo nemvelo, lo mdwebi udala izithombe "Pan", "Lilac", "Kuze Kubusuku." Noma kunjalo, lokhu kwakungeke kukwanele ku-Vrubel. Eya eKiev ngo-1884, inkosi iqala ukusebenza emjikelezweni wezithombe, futhi ithola injongo yayo ekudwebeni izindonga zamathempeli. Wayehlanganyela kulo mkhakha iminyaka engu-5 futhi wadumala kakhulu, ngoba wayengenakuhumusha imibono yakhe emisebenzini yakhe - kwakudingeka akhonze imibono yomphakathi wezimbongolo.

Kukhona inqubo yokugudluza umzimba, lapho i-Vrubel ibona ukuthi wonke amaphupho akhe nombono wemvelo yomuntu zihluke neqiniso elizungezile. Uqala ukukhathazeka ngomqondo wokwakha imisebenzi yobuciko obukhulu, imisebenzi yomhlaba wonke. Isibonelo semizamo kaVrubel yokuvuselela imibono yakhe ngendwangu yedwa "uSeraphim onamaphiko ayisithupha" adumile.

Isikhathi sobuciko be-Moscow Vrubel

E-Kiev, lo mculi wayemncane futhi waya eMoscow. Lapha wahlanganyela ngokujulile ubuciko bokuhlobisa. Okubalulekile kwalokhu kwakungenayo i-Vrubel engxenyeni yobuciko ye-S.I. Amamontov. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi umdwebi usebenza kuma-panel futhi i-easel isebenza, isibonelo, "U-Fortuneteller" no "Venice".

Enhloko-dolobha yeVrubel yavula amathuba amasha, futhi waqala ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemidlalo, yakha imidwebo yezakhiwo. Kule minyaka, umsebenzi ovuthiwe kaVrubel uqala emifanekisweni yemisebenzi kaLermontov.

"I-Seraphim enamaphiko ayisithupha" kubonakala sengathi i-antipode ephelele yokudala emdwebeni odumile "Demon", lapho umculi asebenza kanzima ngo-1890. Isihloko sokuhle nokubi siba yisihluthulelo emisebenzini yeVrubel ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwakhe eMoscow. Ngokusobala, kwakungumfanekiso wedemoni owavumela umdwebi ukuba aziveze ngokuzenzekelayo emfanekisweni wobuntu bakhe, ukukhombisa isimo sokuziphendulela kweqhawe, ukuhlubuka, indoda engamkeli wonke umhlaba ophansi kanye nokuphila okuvamile, inyanzelekile ukuba ihlupheke ngenxa yesizungu esijulile ngenxa yalokhu. Izindlela zesithombe emgqeni zidlulisela kumbukeli konke amandla omculi, konke ukuzwelana kwakhe nokuzibonakalisa naye. Ngokufanekisa, lesi sithombe sifana nokuvuma komuntu okwazi ukuqonda okuningi ekuphileni, kodwa akazange aqonde ukumelana kwakhe.

Mikhail Vrubel «Six-Winged Seraphim»

UMikhail Vrubel wayengumuntu ofundele kakhulu, futhi lokhu kwaphazamisa futhi kwamsiza empilweni. "I-Seraphim" enamaphiko ayisithupha "kusukela enkambeni yokubukwa komdwebo idlula umsebenzi odumile" iDemon Defeated ". Bambalwa abangakwazisa umsebenzi wonke, abatshalwe ngumculi ngesithombe somprofethi. Ngokucwaninga ngokujulile ngendwangu, ngokuqhathanisa ukuhlanzeka kwemigqa kanye nezinga lokukhuluma, singaphetha ngokuthi "uSeraphim onamaphiko ayisithupha" - ukuqubuka komculi ekufuneni izithombe zokuhle nokubi. Lapha wonke amakhono we-Vrubel ahlanganiswe. Wakwazi ukubeka lesi sithombe ethembeni lobuciko obukhulu, ebonisa ukuthi usahlushwa yizinkumbulo zedemoni, kodwa akasasekho yedwa.

Le ngubo ilotshwe emshini obumnyama obunama-brushstroke, ukuhambisana kombala womdwebo kuveza ingqondo yezwe elithile , lo mculi wayefisa ukusikhombisa ngeziqephu zeglasi.