Le noveli "Thina" Zamyatin: izinkinga

Le noveli "Thina" - dystopia inoveli eyabhalwa umlobi Russian Evgeniem Zamyatinym ngo-1921. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule isimo sezombusazwe emhlabeni ayiyinhle, ngakho le misebenzi yayithandwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-inoveli Russian lanyatheliswa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-1988, njengoba imisebenzi ngaphambili yashicilelwa Czech nesiNgisi kwamanye amazwe. Sebenza noveli "Thina" yenzeka ngesikhathi kulwiwa.

Deep, kodwa incazelo esobala ukuthi Zamyatin ayekufake inoveli yakhe, kuvula umfundi kusuka isihloko ngokuba isabizwana elula "thina" lifihle KwamaBolshevik collectivism lapho umuntu akusho lutho, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu izinqumo qembu nemisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Amaqhawe dystopia ngekusasa siphile eRussia iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Omunye izihloko ezisemqoka ehlanganiswa inoveli - lokuphila komuntu ngaphansi kobushiqela. Le noveli okulotshwe uhlobo kwedayari, elingelakwaJuda unjiniyela ngegama D-503. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu oluthile lokubhala, kanye neqiniso lokuthi izenzakalo ezenzeka esikhathini eside esizako, E. Zamyatin, inoveli "Thina" namaqhawe alo aphakamise izingqinamba ezibalulekile zokuphila komuntu, okuzokwenza kube lusizo njalo.

Inkinga ehola - indlela eya enjabulweni yomuntu. Amaqhawe noveli "Thina" ukuphila ezweni ukuthi sekukhona ngenxa yokusesha ukuphila okujabulisayo. Kubonakala sengathi izwe lapho evelele technocracy futhi collectivism - Luhle, kodwa abangaphelele, selokhu abantu ilahlekelwa singubani, elinye nje kwesondo umshini omkhulu. Ukuphila kwabantu angaphansi Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona edwetshwe iwashi. Man - ubuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni amagama abantu ababelwe kuwo ikhodi ngesimo izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Yini ebaluleke, kubantu sesinomkhuba leyo miyalo, bayikhohlwa mayelana engokwemvelo kanye nesidingo ukufihla lutho komunye nomunye.

Enye inkinga ukuthi kwenzeka umfundi - lokhu kuyinkinga kwamandla. E. Zamyatin ibeka imibono yakhe encazelweni Omunye Vote Imini ukhetho Nomvuzi. Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi abantu ungacabangi ngalokho ukuzikhethela yokuma Nomvuzi ka omunye ngaphandle yena Nomvuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakubheka ongaziwa ukuthi uma imiphumela yokhetho amenyezelwa emva kokhetho.

E. Zamyatin futhi wethula noveli dystopian-revolution isimo. Abanye abasebenzi abakwazi kungavunyelaniswa isimo esikhona manje futhi ilungele ukulwa nombusi ukuze kukhululwe bonke abantu kusukela lelo gunya. Uhlamvu main ijoyina wabaholi futhi Othola umphefumulo. Ekupheleni noveli hero othandekayo isibulewe, futhi abuyele "zilingana" yangaphambili futhi "injabulo" emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe fantasy.

Ngakho, E. Zamyatin echazwe ukuthuthukiswa kobushiqela. inoveli yakhe "Thina" - isixwayiso sokuthi nemiphumela yokwenqaba ngomuntu ngamunye. Umlobi, okwembula nezindaba ezibalulekile wabonisa indlela eziyingozi kungase kube isimo wobushiqela , futhi njengoba izimpilo edabukisayo labo ayeka ukuba yingxenye yaso. Le noveli "Thina" (isifinyezo kungatholakala kuyi-Internet) uyisibonelo dystopian inoveli uhlobo futhi kwenza umfundi cabanga ngezinto eziningana ezibalulekile.