Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hepatitis

I-hepatitis yisifo lapho igciwane lesifo sesifo sofuba sithinta amangqamuzana ebindi, ephazamisa yonke imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile yomzimba womuntu. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngezocansi ezingakhuselekanga kanti uma igazi elingcolile lingena egazini lomuntu onempilo ( ngokumpompela igazi, kusukela kumama kuya ekuzalweni, ngenkathi kwenziwa amathoni, njll).

Ngokwezibalo ze-World Health Organization, abantu abayizigidi eziningana bahlushwa yi-hepatitis B no-C emhlabeni jikelele. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko Izizathu zokukhula kwalesi sifo ukukhula kwenani labantu abadakwa izidakamizwa bathatha izidakamizwa ngaphakathi.

Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esingasenwa yibo bonke abantu. Ukunquma uhlobo lwesifo okudingekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesifo sofuba. Lolu cwaningo lunikezwa abantu abanezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzwa njalo kokubuthakathaka komzimba wonke.

• Isikhumba, izitho zangasese zomlomo nezesikhumba zamehlo zathola i-hue yellow.

• Ukunciphisa ukudla noma ukulahla ukudla.

• Isikhathi sokuhlanza noma izifiso ezivame kakhulu kulo.

• Kukhona ukuguqulwa kwezimfucumfucu kanye nokunyamaza komchamo.

• Izinzwa ezingathandeki ngakwesokudla.

Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo yisifo esingase singabonakali isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, lo muntu, othwala igciwane, akahlangabezi nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo. Uma, kulokhu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa nge-hepatitis, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzokhomba uphawu olulodwa lwesifo. Khona-ke isiguli kufanele sibhaliswe ngokuqondile nesazi esithathelwanayo.

Njengoba i-hepatitis engapheli, izimpawu zalesi sifo azikho neze noma zibonakaliswa obuthakathaka ngendlela yobuthakathaka jikelele kanye nokukhathala okusheshayo. Kodwa, njengomthetho, iningi labantu alinaki lesi sibonakaliso sesifo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo siqala ukuqhubeka futhi singaholela emiphumeleni engenakuqhathaniswa.

Uma kudingekile ukuba uhlaziye isifo sofuzo lesi-hepatitis C:

• Ngemuva kokulala ngokocansi okungavumelekile.

• Ukulungiselela ukusebenza.

• Lapho uhlela ukukhulelwa.

• Uma izinga lokunyuka kwama-enzyme yesibindi litholakala.

• Emva kokuvakashela ihhovisi lamazinyo.

Ubani okufanele athathe ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis C:

• Abantu ababhekene ne-cholestasis (ukubambezeleka kokuhoxiswa kwe-bile).

• Izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa ezifaka izidakamizwa ngaphakathi.

• Odokotela abanokuxhumana njalo ngegazi.

• Abanikeli begazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hepatitis C kufanele kuthathwe ekuseni futhi mhlawumbe ngesisu esingenalutho (esiswini esingenalutho). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholakala kwegciwane ngezindlela zokwelapha kungenzeka kuphela amasonto ayisithupha emva kokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlaziywa kufanele kuhanjiswe ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.

Uma izivivinyo zelabhribhu zembule i-virus ye-hepatitis C, isiguli sinikezwa isibindi se-foop, okudingekayo ukuthola ulwazi olunembile mayelana nokwaziswa kwegciwane esibindi nesilinganiso somonakalo walo.

Odokotela batusa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-hepatitis 2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Khona-ke kuyoba nethuba lokuxilonga lesi sifo ngesikhathi. Uma kusheshe kuvezwe, kungcono ukuthi lesi sifo siphathwe kahle.