Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya: lokushisa kanye nomswakama Imodi, isithombe, amaqanda bayashintshana ekufukameleni Ithebula turkey ekhaya incubator

Enye inyoni eyigugu kakhulu kwezohwebo kuyinto turkey. ERussia lolu hlobo izinyoni domesticated okungenisiwe ngekhulu le-16 futhi ngokushesha kwaduma kakhulu. I kokufaneleka le nyoni kukhona isethi enkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo omunye zako undoubted zinhle kakhulu ngumama ikhono.

Nokho, naphezu kokuba lesi turkey - hen ezinhle, abanikazi abaningi emakhaya namanje uthanda ukubonisa le nyoni abasha eyayenziwe i incubator. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole amaphuphu enempilo ngokuphelele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi izinto eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iyindawo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa abalimi ngokushesha ukuhoxisa semali amaphuphu thoroughbred ukudayiswa. Yiqiniso, lapho zizalela turkeys eyayenziwe kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezithile. Isihloko esilandelayo sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe imithetho kokwenza inqubo efana bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya. Ithebula nezinkomba ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama uzophinde amelwe.

Indlela ukwandisa umkhiqizo Iqanda

Uma ufisa ukuthola inombolo enkulu amaphuphu kule incubator, ukunakwa kakhulu, yebo, kufanele inikwe le nkinga. ukuvuthwa bokuphila e turkeys kwenzeka ezinyangeni 7-8.5. ukukhiqizwa Egg ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba 75-160 izicucu. ngonyaka. It kuncike irekhodi njengoba zohlobo izinkukhu, futhi elilingana naye. turkeys Young amaqanda ambalwa. Kulokhu, igobolondo yabo alula kakhulu kunomoya ukuthi i inyoni omdala. Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya (izithombe zale nqubo kungabonwa ekhasini) ukuze uphumelele ebeka sengathi etholakele pullets bese kubekwa izikhukhukazi kusukela ovuthiwe. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi ukuthatha neqanda elivela inyoni omdala. Iqiniso ukuthi abakhulu, futhi kungakho amaphuphu zihlobene yini kuletsa ngaphezulu.

Empeleni ukushuba Iqanda laying turkeys kuncike isikhathi emini. Shanela inyoni iqala entwasahlobo - kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala Mashi. Okusho ukuthi, lapho imini ifinyelela isikhathi amahora 10. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi inyoni odlula namanje kuhle madolo-nzima. Amandla enkulu zokukhiqiza iqanda turkeys obaphawuleka amahora 12-14 photoperiod. Ngakho, umlimi ithuba ukuthonya inani okukhipha kwezilwane ezisencane. Ukuze abangele ukukhiqizwa iqanda amakalikuni, badinga kuphela ukwandisa isikhathi emini ngemishini (engotsheni ukubeka inani elidingekayo of izibani).

imithetho okuqukethwe

Yiqiniso, ukuze andise umkhiqizo izinyoni, esibayeni kumele ukudala izimo ezidingekayo kule. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungaba yimpumelelo, inqubo enjalo, le bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya. Amazinga air egumbini lapho equkethwe amakalikuni, akufanele wehlise ngezansi degrees 10. Sami isidleke isethwe ezindaweni ethule esekusithekeni.

Yikuphi amaqanda zifanelekile ngokwezinhloso bayashintshana ekufukameleni the best

Yini okufanele ibe izimo turkey Iqanda bayashintshana ekufukameleni ekhaya, sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva. Ukuze uqale, ake ukubhekana nalabo kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi amaqanda Site le njongo engcono. Turkey trot nge okwandisa emini eyayenziwe kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Futhi umkhiqizo wabo kule ndawo ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuphela amaqanda engcono Kufanele kukhethwe for bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube isiqinisekiso esiphezulu izinga inzalo. amaqanda Turkey makhulu, ukuma avamile. Ngaphambi laying kuya bayashintshana ekufukameleni, badinga bahlolisise. Kulokhu, okokuqala kufanele sinake ikhwalithi igobolondo. Akufanele kube:

• anolaka;

• engalingani;

• ku fade kanye nesalela.

Kungaba ngeke sisetshenziswe njengesigungu iqanda namabala isikhunta, okungajwayelekile, kuncane kakhulu noma enkulu.

candling

Ngaphambi amaqanda kuyasizana ekufukameleni turkeys kufanele kuhlolelwe ikhwalithi kanye nemishini ekhethekile yokudlulisela. Lapho usebenzisa i-candling kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke ukubheka isikhundla isikhuphasha. Kufanele kube ngokuqinile phakathi. Quality Score kuyisilinganiso ukunyakaza kancane amaqanda akhe lapho cornering.

Ukulungiselela bayashintshana ekufukameleni

Ngo amapulazi amancane ngokushesha shayela inombolo edingekayo laying amaqanda akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ethile ukuba isakhiwo incubator kufanele agcinwe. Ukuze sihlale bungu iphila, ukukwenza kangcono endaweni epholile (at degrees 12) hhayi ningi than izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ngaphambi laying amaqanda kule bayashintshana ekufukameleni kudingeka zishise ukuze 18-20 degrees. Uma kubanda, izinga lokushisa kuvuselwa ukufingqa zabo. Futhi kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ngemibungu.

Indlela walala

Ukuze kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey ekhaya incubator kuphumelela, kufanele kuqala ime kahle. Izinhlobo imishini yokuzalanisa yokufakelwa zezinyoni abasha ibhizinisi, e emakethe namuhla kunabaningi. Kukhona amamodeli we iyindawo kokubili othomathikhi bese inhlukano Ukujikeleza imodi. Esimweni sokuqala, amaqanda emathileyi ukubeka uqotho. Isikhala esisele phakathi kwabo kuvuleke Foam.

Ngo iyindawo ngamaqanda inhlukano turning afakwa evundlile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo benza uphawu. Lesi sakamuva kuyadingeka ukuze ukudida yokuma amaqanda emva ijika elilandela leli. Ngokuvamile abanikazi emakhaya imali ezingeni amaqanda: "B" - kusihlwa, "D" - usuku nokunye ..

Indlela efukamela

Empeleni lapho izindlela abasebancane kakhulu nezinqubo zizalela yokufakelwa kumele uyasigcina isikhathi bagcine lokushisa kanye nomswakama imibandela. Ukuze sithole amagugu ethile lezi nemingcele, kukhona itafula ekhethekile kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey i incubator.

Uma imodi sinqamukile ngisho noma kuphela isikhathi esifushane, amaphuphu kungavumi ukuba umane nje ukuhoxisa. Amazinga oyifunayo inakekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo bonke amamodeli we iyindawo yesimanje. It is kushintshwe ngokucindezela inombolo ethile lezikhathi inkinobho elawulwa kude. Nomswakama edingekayo inakekelwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka yamanzi emathileyi efakwe phansi idivayisi. Yiqiniso, kule nqubo ye bayashintshana ekufukameleni, kubalulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthele.

amaqanda Icebo lika kungaba, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ngokuzenzakalayo noma asethwe. Kulo mBhalo, abanikazi kaZuma amapulazi, umane ukudonsa isigwedlo ku incubator izindlu. Ngenxa yalokho, wathi eheleni phansi idivayisi izoqala ukuhambisa ngesikhathi esifanayo kweqa iqanda. Landela le nqubo singenzeka ekhona ikhava ingilazi.

Eningiliziwe amaqanda etafuleni bayashintshana ekufukameleni turkey ekhaya

Utfutfukisa igciwane lokhu izinyoni kwezomnotho ngokwesilinganiso kwezinsuku ezingu-28. izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izimo Proper, kanye nenani ematfuba edingekayo emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ekukhuleni kwayo azifani.

Ngezansi, umfundi uvezwa kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey etafuleni ekhaya. Kusukela ke ungafunda yini okufanele izinkomba main ezinkathini ethile yentuthuko sombungu.

Lapha kule ndlela futhi mayunithi amaqanda bayashintshana ekufukameleni turkey ekhaya. Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ezingeni ilungelo ingasekelwa saziso. Ngezinye 25-26 amahora vula amaqanda kufanele inqanyulwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokuvamile kakade uqala PP. Ukuze poults ke kulula ukushiya amaqanda kulesigaba kufanele kube izinga lokushisa kancane (ku-37 C) kanye nomswakama ukukhushulwa mayelana 70%. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza incubator for komoya okuhle.

Kanjani ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu

Ithebula bayashintshana ekufukameleni turkey amaqanda ekhaya, yini okufanele kwemigomo lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kubonisa ngokucacile. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye izinyoni kwezomnotho, amakalikuni, amanye amaqanda kungenzeka unfertilized. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yalokho okuhle ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili obaluleke yabo futhi akhanyisele candling. Ngalesi sikhathi kule isikhuphasha Ungasavele kubhekwe umbungu.

Zonke amaqanda unfertilized kusukela incubator kumele zisuswe. Ngezinye izikhathi umbungu eqandeni futhi uyafa. Kulokhu, e yokudlulisela in isikhuphasha ngeke kubonakale igazi indandatho. Yiqiniso, amaqanda enjalo kumelwe zisuswe.

Amathiphu ambalwa

onobuhle eziningi zanamuhla of iyindawo ingasebenza kuhlanganise kusukela isipele amandla umthombo (ngokuvamile - kusukela ibhethri imoto 12 V). Linikeza lo msebenzi sabangela ukunqamuka kukagesi. Nokho, ephelele eziphindaphindekayo amandla iyindawo Yiqiniso, akufakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuze ibhethri alikho fanciers umnotho. Kulokhu, udinga ukuvula ukupholisa umnyango ngesikhathi kukagesi e incubator. kungenjalo imibungu kungaba ucishe. Egumbini lapho idivayisi itholakala, kubalulekile ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa emoyeni.

Phela amachwane, igobolondo le-incubator kumele zisuswe. I-apharathasi okwengeziwe wageza senza ihora bese zisuswe isitoreji. Igobolondo uma oyifunayo, kungenziwa abilisiwe imizuzu engamashumi amabili, futhi inyoni okuphakelayo.

kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda turkey etafuleni ekhaya, okwethulwa ngenhla, nakanjani ibe wusizo kubo bonke abanikazi emakhaya, usabalalisa lolu hlobo izinyoni ukudayiswa. Nokho, ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile, yebo, bathobele imithetho futhi anakekele amatshwele. poults achanyuselwa kufanele itshalwe ebhokisini efudumele, futhi emva amanzi ngenkathi kanye feed.