Breed izinkukhu Hajseks: incazelo, izici, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

inkukhu Okuhle kuvela namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi. Abazalanisi kukhona nzalo eziningi ziye etholakala kule minyaka yamuva, elinesimo zizikhandle kakhulu. Futhi omunye crossover ethandwa kakhulu ngokuqinisekile Hajseks.

Umlando hybrid

Etholwe zohlobo izinkukhu Hajseks kwaba eHolland Ochwepheshe "Evribrid". Lapho zizalela yayo abalimi wona izinhloso ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• okwandisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda;

• izinkukhu isisindo ukunciphisa, kanye, ngenxa yalokho, kuncishiswe inani ukudla yokuqothulwa;

• okwandisa ubukhulu amaqanda ngokwabo.

Futhi zontathu lezi zinhloso kuhlangatshezwene nazo ochwepheshe ephethwe ngokugcwele. Ngenxa izinhlobo lomzali hybrid entsha esetshenziswa White eLeghorn futhi New Hampshire.

Hajseks (zohlobo izinkukhu): Imininingwane incazelo

Indlela obukeka ngayo ngalesi hybrid ethandwa abalimi? izikhukhukazi Hajseks ukuzalela zilwane main okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

• White (omhlophe);

• Brown (Brown).

Kukholakala ukuthi elimhlophe kweqa Hajseks babe ukukhuthazela okukhulu. izilwane Young yenkukhu enjalo ngokuvamile ligcinwe ngaso 100%. внешнему виду очень похожа на хорошо известных многим дачникам родонитов. Breed brown izinkukhu Hajseks ngokubukeka okufana kakhulu owaziwa cottagers eziningi rhodonite. такой птицы составляет 90 %. Young ukuphepha Inkomba inyoni okunjalo 90%.

Nekama zonke izinkukhu Hajseks ine umbala obomvu okukhulu futhi ilenga nganxanye. Lapho ekhetha emakethe inyoni abanikazi iziza yasendlini kufanele kube njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa izinkukhu ezincane, abanye abathengisi ungahlinzekela abadala Hajseks zohlobo (iminyaka 2-3) I-pullets. Okungafanele aphanjaniswe kukhethwa, uma uthenga kufanele sibheke izinyawo izinyoni. Ngo pullets kukhona ukukhanya yellow, kuyilapho hen omdala - grey.

izinkukhu

, помимо всего прочего, имеет еще и одн у интересн ую особенность. Breed izinkukhu Hajseks, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubuye eyodwa ezithakazelisayo sici th. этого гибрида от курочки можно уже в суточном возрасте. Cockerel ukuhlukanisa lokhu hybrid inkukhu ungaba empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukuze abanikazi emakhaya ngokuqinisekile a plus elikhulu. покрыты светло-желтым пухом, а курочки — бежевым. Izinkukhu, amaqhude Hajseks embozwe fluff ukukhanya-ephuzi, futhi inkukhu - beige.

izinkomba umkhiqizo

Ubukhulu yalezi izinkukhu, njengoba sekushiwo, mancane kakhulu. Isisindo efinyelela mayelana 1.4-1.8 kuphela kg. Kulesi sibalo Browns brown kwezinye izimo kungaba ulingana 2 kg. Petushki kokubili zinhlobo ngokuvamile ukufinyelela 2.3-2.6 kg isisindo.

Abanye abalimi abanesifiso kuhlanganise indlela yokwahlukanisa izikhukhukazi kusukela eLeghorn Hajseks. Impendulo yalo mbuzo lilula. ELeghorn Hajseks inkudlwana. Izinkukhu lokhu zohlobo enesisindo mayelana 2 kg, abesilisa - 3 kg. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyoni kwalesi silwane akuzona scallop esikhulu.

Ngokocansi ovuthiwe yobudala Hajseks kokubili zinhlobo ukufinyelela kancane ekuqaleni kuka cishe yimuphi omunye zezinyoni - has izinyanga 4-4.5. Kuwo lo nyaka, omunye inkukhu Hajseks kungaba ukuthwala amaqanda 300. Isisindo esidlule, naphezu Ubukhulu encane izingqimba, ingahluka ngaphakathi 65-70 amagremu. Ezinye izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo uthula amaqanda ezinkulukazi - 90 g Kodwa abanikazi inyoni nesiyingqayizivele, ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo kungase kube inkinga nge okuqukethwe kwawo. Ngo inkukhu neqanda encane kangaka (ngesisindo cishe duck) umane basadla oviduct. Ukugcina le nyoni, it has ukusebenza. Lokho kubanika, kuthinta kakhulu umkhiqizo ngamunye esikhathini esizayo.

amaqanda Izinkukhu Hajseks-white makhulu hhayi kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa umane ukunambitheka omuhle. Ziyaziswa njengamalungu abalimi okubandakanya ongaphakeme cholesterol okuqukethwe. Inani elikhulu amaqanda esabekwa ngonyaka - yilokho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wathola ezinhle Izibuyekezo abalimi ukuzalela izinkukhu Hajseks Brown. Izici Zabantu ezihlukahlukene ku umkhiqizo kancane kangcono ukwedlula inyoni emhlophe. izikhukhukazi Brown zalolu hlobo kukhona izingcezu mayelana 20-30. amaqanda ngonyaka amhlophe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye izinhlobo eziningi, Hajseks, ngokuvumelana abalimi abaningi, futhi unenye inzuzo ebaluleke. Ngokungafani iziphambano zamanje izinkukhu ezifana ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu ngisho cishe hhayi ukunciphisa umkhiqizo.

ukunakekelwa Izici

zohlobo Hajseks izinkukhu zigcinwe emapulazini can kokubili amaselula kanye phansi indlela. Kunoma ikuphi, zezinhlobo 4 kuyakuba okungenani 1 m ³ amamitha isikhala. Esikhathini elachitheka zohlobo qiniseka ukwenza komoya okuhle. emoyeni Manzi futhi lokukhunta, lezi izinkukhu ungathandi.

Cold Hajseks idluliselwe, ngeshwa, okwakukubi nakakhulu kuka izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, phansi umjondolo ngikho okuzokuba ungqimba obukhulu sawdust okungenani 15 cm. Ebusika, igumbi izinkukhu kufanele sishiswa ngakho. Kungenjalo, inyoni ngeke kuphela phezani kwenziwe, kodwa abakwaziyo iqhwa. Amazinga elachithwa kumelwe nakanjani babe omuhle (cishe 12 ° ^C).

Ezidlekeni lezi izinkukhu ngokuvamile itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama cm 60 kusukela phansi. Kulokhu, ebeka izikhukhukazi kuyoba elula ngabo ukukhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ibe iqhwa ebusika. Izidleke laying izikhukhukazi asethwe ukuba sezindaweni ezisithekile kakhulu futhi kumnyama yendlu. abalimi Incane kakhulu futhi ijulile abanolwazi musa batusa kubo. Kungenjalo, inyoni kuyoba rush kancane.

izikhukhukazi kuqhathaniswa olindele zalolu hlobo akuyona kuphela ukushisa kodwa futhi ukukhanya. Amawindi endlini kufanele kube eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi isibani elachitheka kufanele ibekwe Ubuningi obanele. usuku Ukukhanya Kuso le nyoni kufanele amahora okungenani 17 ngosuku (ngisho ebusika).

Indlela ukondla

Ukudla lezi izinkukhu kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa kancane akufani ngoba ezivamile kubekwa izikhukhukazi. Hajseks wapha 2-3 izikhathi Mash nokusanhlamvu suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni edingekayo ukufaka emabhontjisi nommbila. Ukudla ku umkhombe ukuthi izinkukhu wathela njengoba khulu njengoba they ungadla egcwele imizuzu engu-30. Mash omuncu emiseleni, yebo, akufanele kube.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuphakelayo kufanele aqiniseke ukuxuba premixes jikelele lezi izinkukhu nge anhlobonhlobo izakhi mkhondo kwengoma. Ikakhulukazi abadinga izithasiselo ezifana ukuzalela izinkukhu Hajseks emhlophe. Ngaphandle premixes le nyoni kungehlisa umkhiqizo kakhulu.

Amanzi abaphuza ngesikhathi Hajseks kufanele kube fresh njalo. Ukuze izinkukhu is wathatha zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo, kufanele njalo ukwengeza potassium permanganate kancane.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibhekane nazo umlimi

Hajseks brown - zohlobo izinkukhu (incazelo yalo elinikwe ngenhla) e ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhathaniswa undemanding. Ukudla kufanele kube eyinakekela kahle izinhlobo emhlophe. Kodwa ngeshwa, kaningi abalimi ekhula lokhu zohlobo, ebhekene nenkinga efana ISAKHIWO imihlane nasemilenzeni. Ukuze ususe amacala ubuzimu, lapho okuqukethwe izinkukhu wazibonela yenkukhu abalimi belulekwa ukusebenzisa esibayeni isibani abomvu. Uma zingcofa asavela, kufanele belashwe nge-iodine noma oluhlaza ekhaliphile.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinkukhu Hajseks namadwala futhi isiqala ukudonsa noma eduze omakhelwane e izimpaphe elachitheka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, e ukudla inyoni udinga ukwengeza aft kancane nesibabule.

Kanjani ukuze uthole amaphuphu

Njengoba Hajseks - lokhu akulona uhlobo okumsulwa, futhi unqamule izwe, eliphezulu inzalo evela kuye ukulima bezinga ukuthola Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka. Efukamela amaqanda yezikhukhukazi, isimiso, kungenzeka. Nokho, ukukhiqiza eliphezulu abazali bayo etholakala endaweni efanayo ngendlela izinkukhu musa ifa. Empeleni ngokwabo ukuzalela amaqanda nezinkukhu Hajseks neze amabhu. isazela nal baye, ngeshwa, baphelelwa.

Thola abasha kwalesi silwane ekhaya, ngakho ungakwazi kuphela ukuchamisela amaqanda athengwe ku-ipulazi zizalela noma izinkukhu epulazini. Ukuwudayisa ruble mayelana 11 apiece. amaqanda incubated Hajseks ngendlela efanayo njengoba yimuphi omunye amaqanda laying izikhukhukazi.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

Qala ukusuthisa amaphuphu Hajseks ngabalimi asebenolwazi belulekwa ukondla endaweni yokukhanda. Kana zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ukudla kwabo, yebo, kufanele kube njengoba olinganiselayo. Self-okuphakelayo izilwane ezisencane kutuswa ukuqala ukupheka eneminyaka engu-hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 amasonto.

Hybrid Dawn-17

Ngakho, izinkukhu Hajseks zohlobo ihlukile empeleni eliphezulu kakhulu umkhiqizo amanani. Nokho, ngu izimo zezulu Russia le nyoni, futhi ikakhulukazi Brown, akuzona kahle. Ezinye nobunzima elikuqukethe abalimi ngezinye izikhathi musa kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, abalimi Russian-based zalolu hlobo sidaliwe okwamanje, futhi ezine-ndlela cross-kokusa 17. Ukubukeka lezi izinkukhu nse Hajseks. Kungokufanayo uya izinkomba umkhiqizo. Into kuphela ukuthi lihlukile kokusa-17 Hajseks - akazwelani okushisa aphansi.

Yini abakucabangayo abalimi zohlobo

Ngakho, i-hybrid ngokumelene umkhiqizo impela okuhle. Umbono wabanikazi iziza yasendlini yalezi iziphambano isungule kahle kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu abalimi bakholwe Yiqiniso, kuba ngemazinga lasetulu kakhulu ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. On umkhiqizo Hajseks ukudlula iningi izinhlobo lanamuhla ethandwa.

Futhi izinzuzo hybrid kubhekwa ukuthi singahlala isikhathi eside. Izinkukhu ukuzalela brown Hajseks Izibuyekezo abalimi kulokhu awangifanelekele kwafana White. ezihlukahlukene White yezinyoni ngisho ngomnyaka wesithathu yeziboshwa amaqanda cishe nsuku zonke. Browns njengoba rush ezinhle, ngeshwa, ikakhulukazi kuphela kuqala 2 iminyaka.

Yiqiniso, zikhona lezi izinkukhu akuzona okubuyayo kuphela. It has Hajseks, ngokuvumelana abalimi, nezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu yokuntula zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukumelana abampofu amakhaza bese propensity kuya zingcofa. White kweqa abanikazi amapulazi kubhekwe njengento abanamahloni kakhulu. Breed izinkukhu Hajseks Brown unephutha ngaphezulu ngisho omnene. Nokho, kuze kube nabanye abameleli ibhizinisi kokubili zezinyoni avame ubudlova.

Ezinye Ububi lezi izinkukhu, abalimi abaningi bakholelwa futhi yokuntula ukuzithiba ukulondolozwa isazela. Ngokwesibonelo, le nyoni nhlobo ukuzama ukuthatha ukudla kusukela inja. Kuyini isethubeni elikhulu lokuphela izinyembezi ngenxa yakhe.