Ukulungisa kanye kulungiswe imithombo

Iningi imisebenzi, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze nokuthuma imithombo ehambisana ne-yokwehla yabo ejulile kahle amaphampu, tubing futhi sucker izinduku. Ngokuhamba nemisebenzi yabo kungaba iloli ahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ayisebenzisayo (compressor noma futha) nokuhlukunyezwa yokucindezela is ngqo kungancipha noma eyeka ngokuphelele supply ketshezi. Kuye yinkimbinkimbi iloli for resumption womsebenzi egcwele sidinga ukulungisa kanye kulungiswe imithombo.

Ukubuyisela operation evamile ngenxa imishini ephakamisa lisemhlabathini kwamanzi iyokhandwa, nokuqedwa amakhefu futhi unscrewing izinduku futha. It adlala indima ebalulekile yokususa isihlabathi Imigudu wokuwasha noma bailer.

Workovers ngenxa yokwephula izindlela zabo zobuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa:

• esikhundleni tubing analogue of ubukhulu ezahlukene;
• ukushintsha ubude ipayipi yesikhuphukeli;
• ekuqedeni zokugwema ukuphuka rod;
• esikhundleni wellhead;
• ukufakwa amaphampu kagesi.

Kodwa lokhu akulona kulungiswe kwemithombo. Zonke lezi imisebenzi imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Basuke eyenziwa amaqembu ekhethekile bekwi ukuqedwa komhlaba breakages. ukulungiswa enkulu imithombo - kuba yinkimbinkimbi nemicimbi emikhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• nokuqedwa izingozi ezihlobene ukwehluleka we bezinhlamvu (crumpling noma kulahlwe);
• amanzi amanzi, ezavela kahle;
• umsebenzi elihlobene ne kwathatha umkhathizwe ezahlukene;
• Ukudoba ensimbi alenga izintambo, amapayipi, izindophi bailing nezinye izinto.

Workover eyenziwa amaqembu akhethekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko izisebenzi emsebenzini zamanje, nezinye izisebenzi, abadobi ukukhuthaza zokunciphisa imigomo yale misebenzi futhi okwenza kahle ungaphazanyiswa isevisi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo. Nesikhathi - lena isikhathi langempela le operation evamile imishini, okungukuthi, phakathi kuka-ukulungiswa ezimbili ehleliwe.

Ukuze kwandiswe kwezikhawu zesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu aphethwe kahle komhlaba workover. Ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili service, ebusweni futhi benze umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi kuhlanganiswe. Emasimini kusengaphambili ukuhlela imicimbi enjalo.

Ngesisekelo isilinganiso langempela elikhiqizayo umsebenzi isikhathi inombolo ephelele yezinsuku ikhalenda esikhathini esithile (ikota, ngonyaka, kanye nabanye.) Lokukhipha inkomba ezifana inkonzo isici. Inani layo ihlale kancane kunobunye. On izinkampani Ngokwesilinganiso, uwoyela negesi kuwukuthi ububanzi 0,94-0,98. Lokho 2-6% wesikhathi esichithwa izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi yesondlo.

Amathimba ukuthi enze yesondlo, njengoba umthetho, kunabantu abathathu: opharetha emlonyeni, isekela lakhe futhi umshayeli-ugandaganda elawula indophi. Ngokuvamile ukusebenza ngokushintshana. Workover eyenziwa amaqembu akhethekile, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu amasevisi ahlukahlukene kanye namabhizinisi izinkampani uwoyela negesi.