Ukungabaza - ngokwalokho oyikho: umqondo touch horror movie noma reception?

Uma uzama etholakalayo kakhulu ukuchaza ukuthi ingaqiniseki e ifilimu, singasho - lena lapho "obumangalisayo" lapho nokungihleba iqhawe: "Ningayi lapho!" Noma "Phenduka!" Oshaya esihlalweni sakhe. Lona ukukhula inexorable yokucindezeleka zokulinda ubuhlungu, ukungahlaliseki ezinye okungavamile, ukukhathazeka ezivela likubone. I wamemezela 'sapensovye zikhathi "ukubukwa ehilelekile ezihambayo senzo. Ucabangisisa uhlangabezana sengathi manje, hhayi umlingisi ifilimu usengozini, uma engumuntu kakhulu ukuthi akusilo umhlanganyeli oqondile kuzo zonke izenzakalo yembuleka ifilimu. Yileyo eside - a "isisindo", "okwesikhashana" isimo ngabanye, ngenxa kwenzakalani ekuskrini senzo. Kulokhu esinazo emqondweni akuyona ulenga emkhathini, kodwa kunalokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. abaqondisi abaningi ngokuvamile ukunwaya amakhanda abo phezu indlela ukufezekisa ukungabaza, futhi badinga kuphela ukuba "master kwesikhathi", okungukuthi, ukuba bakwazi cindezela noma yokwelula isikhathi ngenhloso yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele izilaleli zakhe.

Imvelaphi nekusetjentiswa

NgesiZulu, igama belilokhu likhona kusukela ngekhulu nanhlanu, ngasendleleni, ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga yesibili. Leli gama umsuka Latin futhi lisuselwa suspensus (ngokwezwi nezwi okusho "okwesikhashana"). Futhi kuphela ngo-1952 umqondo kwase kuqala ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwe othandweni uhlobo: Indaba ukungabaza, ingaqiniseki Thriller, ingaqiniseki inoveli. Isikhathi esiningi isisetshenziswa horror movie, okuvusa usinga futhi ubugebengu okuvusa usinga, zonke izinto wayebizwa ngokuthi "action-movie." Kodwa yesimanjemanje uchibiyela, futhi kunzima ukuthola uhlobo ifilimu strip, okuyinto ayiqukethe le ndlela. Phela, wayehawukela ingenye yezindlela bhá futhi enamandla kunazo uyihlupha, ukuba abambe futhi ukubamba ukunaka kwababukeli.

Izibonelo copyright ifilimu

Ngokuqinisekile uyaqonda ukuthi ingaqiniseki enjalo, ungakwazi ukubuka ezinye amaphrojekthi ifilimu kombhali. Ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu Andreya Tarkovskogo "Umhlatshelo", wakha kakhulu ngalesi reception, ungabi kahle ingasaphathwa "Stalker", isithombe kanye okuvusa usinga kungenziwa zibalwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-movie buthule futhi wasebenzisa ingaqiniseki. Lokho kungenzeka, ekubonisa isithombe Ukufika Lumiére yabazalwane we zemininingwane ", akungabazeki ukuthi izilaleli ngaleso sikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-esiphezulu ngakujwayela lokho okwenzekayo esibukweni. Tod Browning ifilimu "Outlaw" (1920) kanye Fred S. Nyumeyera "Ekugcineni ephephile!" (1923) naye bakhonze njengamaphayona ubufakazi esiphelele leli qiniso.

Inkosi eshaqisayo, a Thriller ejwayelekile

master okungenakuqhathaniswa horror - Elisabeth Hitchcock is kufanele ayembheka njengenkosi ukungabaza, isitayela akhe okudala irrevocably ihlukaniswe movie ku elite kanye mass. Lokhu umqondisi-Anglo-American, fan oshisekayo umphenyi owaziwa futhi Freud sasho, wadala Thriller ejwayelekile. On isitayela umbhali elidume kabi ka Hitchcock uthi lonke Umthala efanayo ifilimu imisebenzi, ukuze kwehlukaniswe izithombe omunye wabaqondisi. Isitayela Master kubonakala ukuphindaphindwa kwesakhiwo Motifs ezithile, izindlela ukondla izilaleli, i inqubo yokuthwebula ibhayisikobho kokuvamile, ngisho uhlobo abadlali. I womculo enkulu ukungezwani kanye ingcindezi ophoqelelwe yathuthumela ngokwesaba izigidi ababukeli. Umsebenzi wakhe "I Lodger" (1926) Ingabe kubhekwe ukuba umthombo oyinhloko ingaqiniseki. Ukuphendula umbuzo Hitchcock: "Ukungabaza - kuyini?" - singasho ukuthi ukuze kufezwe umphumela ukudedelwa ukungezwani umbukeli kumele bazi okuningi kakhulu kunalokho uyazi iqhawe ngeshwa.

enye inguqulo

Kwesinye nguqulo ye ingaqiniseki njengoba uhlobo, ibizwa ngokuthi umsunguli uDavide Wark Griffith Lyuelina, umqondisi American, screenwriter, umlingisi, umkhiqizi. Izimpikiswano isisindo eyanele - wayengumuntu wokuqala ukusebenzisa eduze ukuze kuzuzwe nomphumela okhethekile amadlingozi, ukulalelisisa ngokuningiliziwe, enikeza ifilimu namaqiniso futhi ivumela umbukeli ukuzizwa uyamzwela namaqhawe ukujwayela okwenzekayo. UDavide futhi ngowokuqala ngobuhlakani futhi ngokucophelela iphathwa ukufakwa ngokulinganisa. Phakathi kuka-1909 kuya ku-1912, wayala uchungechunge amafilimu letimfisha sendzaba olulodwa - okuvusa usinga nge ithokozisa umphumela lapho usizo iza sekupheleni impela, "wasinda ingozi," "esingconywana", "yocingo kusukela Lawndale," "Ntombazane futhi ukwethembeka. " Ngisho isihloko esithile ungasho ngokungananazi - ingaqiniseki. Lokho akulutho kodwa kuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukufakwa parallel, futhi iqiniso lokuthi umvuthwandaba ozimele ayabaluleka emifushane futhi mfushane, ngakho-ke uzotshala uhlobo esibi kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma Hitchcock waphenduka leli su ku yakhe lokuhweba, Griffith ngokushesha wasebenzisa ke ngokungazi, ngokomzwelo wemvelo.

"Inguquko digital" kanye mokyumentari uhlobo

Namuhla, uhlobo ingaqiniseki ngokuzitholela mokyumentari nokufeza inguquko digital, uye savela. Ukudala umuzwa khona, okwangempela nakakhulu ngokomzwelo izilaleli ethintekile. amasu Traditional ezichazwe ngenhla Nokho, ukusebenza njengoba amafilimu eyenziwe isitayela "namafilimu elahlekile". Labo amasu asetshenziswa Hitchcock, umbukeli yesimanje akakubangeli ukwethuka, kodwa ukumamatheka noma ekuqhumeni uhleko. Ngo sapens-izigcawu abakhiqizi ngokuya zisebenzisa indida kanye namahlaya ukudambisa, le ndlela (inhlanganisela ahlekisayo izigcawu ezimatasa) ngokuvamile itholakala e ethandwa namuhla intsha horror movie. Nasi ingaqiniseki yesimanje. Okubi - ke akudingekile ukuba ngiphikisane naye, isikhathi ezohlela konke endaweni yayo.