Ukuphefumula (ukugula kwehla): izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

Emhlabeni kunezifo eziningi zezifo, ezinye zazo ziyaziwa ngemithi amakhulu eminyaka, njengesifo esiwela phansi noma, njengoba kubizwa odokotela, isithuthwane. Lesi sifo sekuyisikhathi eside sinesithakazelo kuba ososayensi, basebenza ekudaleni ukwelashwa, kodwa kuze kube manje imizamo yabo ayizange ibe yimpumelelo. Kodwa siyini lesi sifo, ngubani osengozini?

Isifo sokufa: siyini lesi sifo

Ukuwa nesifo sokuphuza kuyisimo esingapheli sesifo, esizibonakalisa ngesimo sokuqothulwa nokugubha, ukuphindaphindiwe njalo futhi kuhambisane nokulahlekelwa kwezingqondo nokuguquka komuntu. Lesi sifo siyisikhathi sokunikeza umuntu ukukhubazeka.

Lesi sifo saziwa isikhathi eside, izifo eziningi zokwelashwa ezivela kubapristi baseGibhithe, abaphulukisi baseTibet, abaphululi base-Arab bangathola amarekhodi ukuthi bekuyisikhathi eside bebona isimo seziguli ezinesifo sokufa, kodwa abazange baphulukise iziguli. Ngokwezibalo, abantu abangu-5 bayagula abantu abangu-1000.

Izimbangela zesifo

Izifo eziwelayo yi-pathology enkulu kakhulu, ikakhulu uma ubheka izimbangela zayo. Ngokuqondile, ukuthi ngabe lesi sifo sizuzwe njengefa, akunakwenzeka, kepha cishe cishe isigamu seziguli, ngemva kokubuza, izihlobo ezinjalo izimpawu zesifo zitholakale emndenini.

Ukuphoqa ukuqala kwe-pathology, kunezinye izizathu:

• I-craneocerebral trauma;
• Izifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites kanye nama-virus, kuhlanganise ne-meningitis;
• Ukungaphumeleli ekujikelezeni kwegazi kobuchopho, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-oksijeni yindlala;
• I-tumor yobuchopho.

Maye, kodwa kuze kube manje kusengenakwenzeka ukucacisa izimbangela zokudumala kulokhu noma ngesiguli. Wonke umuntu one-diagnostic enjalo (ukugula ukugula), izimpawu zizibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Esinye isiguli, ukuhlaselwa kungaba nzima futhi udinga usizo, kuyilapho kwabanye angakwazi ukungaqapheli. Kodwa indlela yokubona ukuhlaselwa, yiziphi izimpawu nezimpawu okufanele zenze usizo lokuqala?

Izimpawu zesithuthwane

Ungakwazi ukunquma ukutholwa yizinhlobo eziningana:

• Ukuhlukunyezwa okuyingxenye noma okugxile. Zizibonakalisa ngokwazo ngendlela yokuhluleka emisebenzini yezinzwa nezithuthukisa, futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugxila kokugula kusemqondweni. Ukuhlasela kuqala kaningi ngokuchotshozwa kwengxenye eyodwa yomzimba: imilenze, izandla noma ikona emlonyeni, futhi ngemizuzwana embalwa lesi simo singasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi umuntu uphelelwa ukuqonda.
• Ukunciphisa okuyingxenye ephelele. Baqala futhi ngokuzumayo, kepha iziguli zilahlekelwa yilapho zithintana nezwe langaphandle, azizitholi futhi zihlale zizwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqaphela ngokushesha lokho okwenzekile kubo. Bangase babe nemicabango, ukukhathazeka, bangaphupha ngento engekho ngempela. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziguli ezizibonakalisile kakhulu, ukuhlaselwa kungenziwa ngesimo esibucayi, futhi kungabonwa ngenkulumo emisiwe noma ukugwinya okungalungile.
• Ukuhlushwa kwe-Tonic-clonic. Zinezinamandla kakhulu, zithinta i-cortex yobuchopho. Izifo eziwela ngendlela yalolu hlobo lokuhlasela ziqala ngokuthi umuntu ubonakala epholile ngomlomo ovulekile, amehlo futhi eme njengesifanekiso esibaziweyo. Khona-ke ukuchotshozeka okubukhali kwemisipha yokuphefumula kuqala, imilenze ihlangana ngokuqinile, futhi ulimi luhlaba, isiguli asilawuli ukuchama. Ngakho-ke ukuvela kwe-tonic kuvela, kuqhubeka imizuzwana engu-20 nje kuphela, bese kuthiwa bashintshwe yi-clonic, futhi ama-cramps aqala wonke umzimba. Kodwa bahlala imizuzu embalwa nje kuphela, bese isiguli siguqukela ephusheni futhi, ngokuvuka, akukhumbuli lutho, ulimi oluthile oluthile oluthile oluthile lungasho ukuthi kukhona ukuhlaselwa.
• Ukungabi khona okuncane, okuyinto egcina imizuzwana embalwa nje, akunakwenzeka ngokushesha ukuyiqaphela, njengoba isiguli singabona ukuxubha kwamanye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukuzizwa kutholakala esigulini ngasinye, kodwa lokho okuzoba khona, ngeke kubikezelwe kusengaphambili.

Ubani ongabhekana nesifo sokufa?

Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi isithuthwane sibonakala kubantu abahola impilo engalungile noma abangalandeli impilo yabo. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kumuntu ongeke ucabange ngisho, isibonelo, ukugula okubangayo kukaHillary Clinton. Ukuhlasela kwakunefomu ehlukile. Odokotela abaningi bebelokhu befuna ukwelashwa okuzomsiza ukuqeda lesi sifo, kodwa kunciphise kancane inani lokugaya nokuqina kwazo.

Abantu abanezigaba ezahlukene zokuphila nobudala basengozini:

• Iziguli lapho ubuchopho bungathinteka khona yizifo ezehlukene noma izifo ezinama-vascular;
• Abantu abanokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo okungavamile;
• Uma lo mndeni uneziguli ezinokuhlolwa lokhu;
• Iziguli ezenziwa imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo njalo;
• Iziguli emva kweminyaka engama-60, ngoba ziye zancipha amandla futhi zinezinkinga nezitsha zobuchopho;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12, ngoba zivame ukuwa, zilimaza ikhanda, zitholakala ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesimungumungwane noma inkukhu yenkukhu.

Ukuphulukiswa ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile izingane ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukulimala kanzima abazali abesabisa ngezimpawu zabo. Uma bengashadile, akukatholakali, kepha lapho ukuhlaselwa kuka-3-4 kubonakala nge-periodicity ethile, kulokhu udinga ukuzwakala i-alamu bese uhamba udokotela ngokuphuthumayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa (ukugula ukugula) noma ukuphikisa.

Ingane yesisu ihluke kakhulu kumuntu omdala.

Ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ukuqubuka kwe-tonic kungenxa yokusebenza okuyinhloko kwezinye izingxenye zobuchopho. Kodwa ungazwakali ngokushesha i-alamu, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukudideka ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi.

Ukuhlasela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu kubonakala ngendlela yokuzibandakanya okungazibandakanyi kwezandla esifubeni, ukuqondisa okujulile kwemilenze nokugxilisa umzimba phambili. Kuqaphele ukuthi ukugubha kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ekuseni emva kokuvuka futhi kuphele imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Lapho uneminyaka engama-6, ukuhlukunyezwa kungamisa noma kukhule ibe yindlela ebi kakhulu.

Eminyakeni engu-7-15, iningi lezingane zihlakulela i-clonic seizures. Balahlekelwa yimiqondo, bahlushwa yizibhamu, amahloni avamile, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane senkulumo. Kodwa akudingeki ukuba uhlolwe ngokwakho, kufanele uhlole isheke futhi unqume ngokuqondile-isifo esiwela ingane noma esinye isifo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesithuthwane

Ukuxilongwa kwenzelwa isiguli kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kuka-3-4, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ubukhona bezinye izifo ezingabangela isimo esinjalo.

Ngokuvamile, intsha kanye nabantu asebekhulile bayathinteka ukushona. Abantu beminyaka yobudala bayizimbalwa, kodwa banesifo. Uma usubheka ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokushaya noma ukulimala kwekhanda.

Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, kutuswa ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele:

• Ucwaningo lwelabhu;
• I-MRI yobuchopho;
• I-CT yobuchopho;
• I-ECHO nezinye izinhlobo zokuxilonga, ezizoqoka udokotela.

Ngemuva kokudlula kuzo zonke izifundo udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze imithi ezosiza ekunciphiseni ukugwinya nokubenza bangabi njalo.

Ukwelashwa kwesithuthwane

Ukuqala kokwelashwa kwesiguli esitholwa "ukugula okugulayo" kuqala ngokuthatha imithi. Ukwelashwa sekude, inkambo yokuqala ingahle ibambezeleke iminyaka emibili, futhi kamuva uzodinga ukuthatha imithi njalo. Ukwelashwa okuvame ukwedlulele kubandakanya ukwamukela imikhiqizo enjalo yezokwelapha:

• I-Anticonvulsant - "I-Depakon", "Isusiwe" noma "i-Depakot".
• Ama-barbiturates - "Phenobarbital", "Primidon", lezi zidakamizwa zincoma iziguli ezine-tonic-clonic, kodwa lezi zivame kakhulu ezinganeni - "Ethosuximide", "Metsuximid."
• I-Clonazepam inconywa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-myoclonic ne-atonic.
• "Lamotrigine", "Gabapentin" - Kunconywa izingane ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala nangaphezulu nakubantu abadala njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinhloko ngokutholwa kwengxenye.
• "I-Pregabalin" yindlela yokwelapha eyengeziwe ekutholeni ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane kubantu abadala abanesithuthwane.
• "I-Zonisamide" inconywa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kubantu abadala abanokuhlukunyezwa okuyingxenye.

Ngokuyinhloko, zonke iziguli zibekezelela ukwelashwa kahle futhi zingathatha izidakamizwa ezifanayo cishe iminyaka engu-5-10. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukwelapha ne zokupheka zemithi yendabuko.

Isisu: ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu

Kunezinhlobo zokupheka eziningi zabantu, eziphumelelayo ezigulini ezitholakala "ezinezifo eziwela". Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu kufanele kube yisikhathi eside kuphela, kulokhu kuphela umuntu angabona izinguquko ezinkulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokupheka eziyinkimbinkimbi zemifino, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningana zamakhambi, futhi kukhona okulula, kodwa akukho okuphumelelayo kangako. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise izingoma ezinjalo nsuku zonke, futhi ukuqubuka kuyinto engavamile futhi okungenamandla:

• Ngaphambi kokudla okulodwa, udinga ukuphuza isipuni esisodwa esisodwa se-anyanisi juice.
• Kathathu ngosuku udinga ukuphuza i-tincture ye-valerian, izingane izinombolo zamaconsi zihambisana nonyaka, kanti namadonsi amadala angu-30-40.
• Njalo ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho kuyadingeka ukuba udle i-kernel kusuka ku-apricot kernel, ubungakanani bayo kufanele buhambelane nobudala besiguli. Inkambo yokwamukela izinyanga ezintathu, emva - inyanga yekhefu, futhi uphinde uphinde ufunde.

Kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngezindlela ezithandwayo, iningi libuye libuye lisize esontweni. Uma ukhuluma nompristi, uzokutshela ukuthi kukhona umkhuleko wokugula ukuwa, ngesithuthwane sifundwa kabili ngosuku. Amakholwa akholelwa ukuthi nguNkulunkulu kuphela ongabasiza ukuba baphulukise lesi sifo.

Iziqephu zokuthunjwa

Umlenze wokugula ovame ukusetshenziselwa ekwelapheni abantu, ngoba izihlobo zizama ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokusiza ekuhluphekeni:

• Kudingeka sithathe isinkwa esingenamvubelo, senze ibhola sisuke kuso bese siwubeka phezu kwesifuba, izandla kanye nezinyawo zesiguli sokuphuza, bese uthatha ibhola emgwaqeni bese uthi: "Ongcwele ubuhle, uthathe isinkwa nosawoti, futhi uthethelele inceku kaNkulunkulu (igama)".
• Futhi usebenzisa isinkwa sesinkwa, futhi ugijimela kuwo wonke umzimba wesiguli, tshela la mazwi: "Ngiyaphuma, ngimemezele futhi ngiwele, nginomona futhi ngijabule, nginenhloko enobudlova, ngombuso onamahloni, amathambo, ubuchopho, isibindi, amaphaphu, ngentshiseko Inhliziyo, ngezandla ezimhlophe, ngamazwi asheshayo ngamazwi ahlanzekile. "

Naphezu kokuthi imithi ephumelela kakhulu engakwazi ukubhekana nesifo sokuwa nesibhamu ayikho, kodwa kunezidakamizwa eziningi ongasula ngazo isimo sesiguli, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakhe, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphindaphinda kokuhlaselwa. Ungazibopheli futhi uphinde uzihlole. Uchwepheshe kuphela onelungelo lokukwenza lokhu.