Konke mayelana autoclave ngoba inzalo

I autoclave umshini yenza umsebenzi inzalo yiziphi izinto noma imikhiqizo usebenzisa Ukushisa nokuchayeka umfutho ophakeme ngaphakathi egumbini. Kuyinto ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ingcindezi izinga elithile (ngokuvamile kuba ngezansi asemkhathini) abafumene ukususwa ngempumelelo microorganism ahlukahlukene, uthuli, udaka kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi zanqwabelana phezu idivayisi. Yini kule yunithi isetshenziswa futhi kuphi? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo izofunda sihloko namuhla yethu.

design Izici

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi autoclave lokuqala inzalo, kusungulwe Chamberlain ngo-1879, sihluke kakhulu lanamuhla onobuhle kudivayisi. Kuye uhlobo le-apharathasi bakwazi ukucubungula amadivayisi nge ivolumu amashumi amaningana cubic amasentimitha ukuze cubic metres angamakhulu amaningana. Izinga ingcindezi yokusebenza lapho inqubo inzalo kungenzeka angaba ngu-150 MN / m ² (1500 kgf / cm ^2). Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kulesi sigodlo ifinyelela degrees 500 Celsius. Ngoba bonke lokushisa inzalo kugcinwa njalo futhi ingcindezi kule autoclave, ukubaluleka umkhawulo okuyinto thina wabonisa kancane ephakeme. By endleleni, uma inqubo efanayo kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle izinguquko ingcindezi, ngeke kube autoclave futhi Sterilizer (noma okuthiwa kuhhavini).

Autoclave kwezokwelapha chemical umkhakha

Sebenzisa lolu phiko ikakhulukazi imithi ukwelapha amathuluzi ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Futhi autoclave ngoba inzalo ezisetshenziswa embonini zamakhemikhali. Lapha Nokho, alisetshenziswa amadivayisi elula glandless, nge motor ekhethekile okusemathinini okungadingi i compaction. Kulokhu, Rotor motor ogibele kushaft uvukela futhi embozwe sesikrini mncane-ngodonga hermetic. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba umthetho, eyenziwe izinto okungezona kazibuthe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi ukusebenza akusho ukuvala amathuba kwema- kazibuthe imigqa ensimini kusukela stator ukuba Rotor for ukusebenza kahle.

Autoclave embonini yezokwakha

Esinye isici esibangela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi divayisi ukwakhiwa, okungukuthi ukukhiqizwa ezinye izinhlobo zokwakha. Ngakho ngokwayo autoclave ngoba Umhubhe lokuhlanzisisa kungaba efile ekupheleni. Ngaphandle siveza ipayipi ubukhulu ezithile 3-6 amamitha. Ubude divayisi afinyelela amamitha angu-20. Yonke tube ivaliwe ekupheleni ikhava ekhethekile nge insabule. Kulesi efile ekupheleni autoclave inzalo ivaliwe nge ithuluzi kulolu hlangothi, futhi Umhubhe - amabili.

Autoclave embonini yezokudla

Lapha ukuhlukanisa phakathi kumadivayisi mpo futhi enezingqimba. Lezi amadivayisi abe wemasayizi izindlela inzalo. Ngo ovundlile autoclave uhlobo, isibonelo, backpressure kudalwa mayelana ngamunye esitsheni umuntu umkhiqizo.