Ekonomitel negesi negesi wokuhambisa: nokubuyekeza amakhasimende. Umgomo we operation zedivayisi

Ngenxa yokuthi muva nje kuye kwaba imvelo kwezomnotho engazinzile, futhi izindleko izinsiza zikamasipala liyaqhubeka likhula, abathengi bephoqeleka ukuba ugcine nakakhulu.

isidingo ukusebenzisa

Ngenxa yokuthi amazinga anda ukukhokhela ukusetshenziswa of negesi yemvelo, lolu hlobo sevisi ngezinye izikhathi cishe isigamu inkokhelo. Uma unquma ukuthi kumelwe uhambe ukulondoloza imodi, unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo, noma ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi nangenye indlela. Hhayi kudala uvele on ukudayiswa negesi wokuhambisa, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungafunda kulesi sihloko. Lokhu insimbi okuthiwa igesi ekonomitel okuyinto, ngokubona abasebenzisi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kumelwe wazi Will besebenzisa lo mshini bathethelele izindleko zalo, imithombo encishisiwe Ukushisa izindleko.

Ingabe kufanele ngikukholelwe ukukhangisa?

Uma unquma ukuthenga negesi wokuhambisa, izibuyekezo mayelana kuyokusiza ukunquma ukuqala bonge. abathengi abaningi bakhathazekile yokukhangisa, musa uthemba ulwazi olunikezwa umakhi. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi imishini bavele emakethe kakhulu muva nje.

Nokho, izakhamuzi Japan usebenzisa lezi analogs amadivayisi iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, futhi, obhekwa njengomuntu, obe yimpumelelo kakhulu lapha akunakubangelwa izakhamuzi United States kanye Europe. Ngokusho survey, ngesikhathi ukusebenza idivayisi ukuze abathengi ngeke sikwazi ukulondoloza cishe 40% igesi yokuqothulwa.

izindleko imishini

Negesi wokuhambisa, izibuyekezo ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle, hhayi lezimpahla, okuyinto ongaphakeme in izindleko. Kodwa uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo ke mayelana nale divayisi kuyoba okupleny ngokugcwele izinyanga 3. Kubalulekile ukuzama futhi uthenge eliphezulu izimpahla, ukuze singathwesi iyangena-mbumbulu. Kunconywa ukuba uthole izindlela ukulondoloza igesi kuphela kusuka eqinisekisiwe yokuthengisa amaphuzu. Ukuze uthole i-kuyodingeka bakhokhe intengo, okuyinto ilingana ruble 1290. Uma kuwe impahla equkethe amanani aphezulu, khona-ke overpay ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthenga ekonomitel umphakeli ngqo kuphela.

izinzuzo

Negesi wokuhambisa, okuyinto libuyekeza ngokuvamile kuphela ngokwanele omuhle kuphela, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwalezi abathengi yizinhlobonhlobo ikakhulukazi angawodwa. Yena, ngokuvumelana umthengi yesimanje lubonakaliswa yokuthi umkhiqizo kufanelekile igesi Imishini kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, noma ngabe kubhayela, isitofu, amanzi heater, isitofu, kuhhavini, sikaphalafini nokunye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-unit Kuyathokozisa ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo igesi kuncibilike. Ngalo, njengoba abasebenzisi abathi kungaba ngcono imishini igesi, ekunciphiseni bafake yayo, okuyinto kakhulu yelula ukuphila service.

ukonga

Ekonomitel igesi negesi wokuhambisa, izilinganiso okuyizinto omuhle reflection izici, uyakwazi ukunciphisa inani gas ukusetshenziswa amaphesenti angu-50. Esebenzisa kule divayisi kungenzeka ukwandisa nekusebenta amandla omlilo. Abathengi babe esilindele iphuzu ukuthi nale imishini kakhulu kunganciphisa qeda of nobungozi microelements impilo ukuthi kokudedelwa ngo inqubo amandla omlilo.

ukufaka okulula

Ekonomitel negesi negesi wokuhambisa, okuyinto kuyoba usizo ukufunda izibuyekezo ngaphambi kosuku lokuthenga, akusho isidingo imbobo olwengeziwe futhi aboshelwe ipayipi. Idivayisi efakwe phezu ipayipi noma ipayipi lamanzi. Idivayisi akuxhomekile ugesi, futhi ulisebenzise njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, iphephile ngokuphelele. Ngokuthenga leli thuluzi, ningaqiniseka ukuthi iqiniso ukuthi ine eshalofini yokuphila angenamkhawulo.

Umgomo we operation

Ngaphambi idivayisi uzobe uthenge negesi wokuhambisa, ukubuyekezwa kufanele ufunde, bungokulandelayo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, pre-belulekwa ukuba abhekisele futhi isimiso ukusebenza idivayisi. Ngakho, ngenxa uzibuthe onamandla zitholakale ngaphakathi igesi edabula tube, original isakhiwo izinguquko. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga layo izici. Lapho igesi sidlula odonsa neodymium, amangqamuzana omoya zalo waphoqeleka ukuba futhi inqubo, they nzonzobala awela ehlukile, amaqembu amancane. Khona-ke le amangqamuzana kanye izingxenye ngabanye sebeqala ukuba yayala, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile neqhaza ngcono ikhwalithi amandla omlilo. Uma eqhathaniswa naso ukusetshenziswa okwejwayelekile, uqukethe slag futhi umule imali Laphezu sangaphakathi iphayiphi, futhi imishini, okuyinto enomthelela ngaphezulu ophumayo okusheshayo ukwehluleka zokugcina. Ngenxa yalokho we negesi isinyathelo wokuhambisa izenzo ukwehlisa kwekhabhoni eziyingozi, ogama ivolumu iba ezincane kuno-10% of the original. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ekonomitel negesi negesi wokuhambisa, izibuyekezo zamakhasimende ezisiza ukuqonda ukuthi lena idivaysi enikeza gas ukusetshenziswa ukonga 50%. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isilinganiso kungancipha amaphesenti angu-30.

Ngekusetjentiswa kahle

Izibuyekezo idivayisi negesi wokuhambisa kuyoba yiqiniso ngoba umsebenzisi ngamunye kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuzohambisana imiyalelo yokusebenzisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza iyashelela kuyadingeka ukufaka kudivayisi ngendlela efanele. Abathengi bathi negesi wokuhambisa kufanele zigxile phezulu ipayipi ngqo ngesikhathi input. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela kangangokuthi ipayipi, esizolokhu apharathasi kufanele wenziwe impahla nonmagnetic, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela odonsa babeyoqondiswa ngamapayipi, kunokugxila ezintweni nophethiloli. Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho iyunithi izofakwa, ububanzi ipayipi kufanele kube 2 cm. Uma lesi sibalo umxhwele nakakhulu, umphumela ungase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Idivayisi lokulondoloza igesi negesi wokuhambisa, okuyinto libuyekeza ngeke kube nentshisekelo zonke umthengi ezingaba azikwazi ukufakwa yi ukwephula ipayipi ubuqotho. Mthetho futhi kuyenzeka yokuthi le kwesincane ngeke kwenziwe, njengoba lezi zenzo zivinjelwe. Uma lo mshini kulindeleke ukuthenga ukuze lisetshenziswe ikamelo elikhulu noma esihambisana elikhulu igesi isitofu, isibonelo, sonkana izindawo, uzodinga ukufaka hhayi elilodwa eziningana amadivayisi, ufake nabo ukulandelana ezithile. imithetho ukufakwa lapho izimo ezinjalo kumele bucaciswe e imiyalo imishini. Izibuyekezo Kwangempela negesi wokuhambisa kungaqinisekiswa kuphela uma ukufakwa wenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Kungenjalo, ungalindeli nomphumela omuhle.

Ekonomitel ngoba welders

Uma unquma ukuthenga ekonomitel negesi wokuhambisa, ngakho kufanele ufunde ukubuyekezwa kusengaphambili, futhi kuphela ke kudingeka ukuyothenga. Lithengiswa namhlanje zingatholakala amadivayisi enzelwe ukunciphisa gas ukusetshenziswa e inqubo Welding. Into wukuthi ukubandakanyeka ukushintsha inhlangano inkinobho ifinyelela igesi flow yayo esiphezulu kuphela ngemva 2 imizuzwana. Ngokusetshenziswa imishini kuchazwe, uyoba nethuba ukuqeda isamba ngokweqile amagesi, kodwa supply esitebeleni izoqaliswa kuphela emva kokwethulwa. Nge amanani ngenxa yokwanda kwethuba lokuba yaseZimbabwe eside idivayisi silondoloza igesi. Ngokusho kokuma, besebenzisa le ndlela sizokwazi ukusindisa kuze 50% fuel esetshenziswa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le gesi ukugeleza kuqiniswa ngeke kahle nomthelela ekusebenzeni kudivayisi, ukuvimbela ukwakheka umule nomlotha.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi usebenzisa

qiniseka ukuthola ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukuthi yini isimiso negesi wokuhambisa, impendulo mayelana nale divayisi kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde kuyasiza kanjani imali. Izinkulungwane zabantu baseRussia isikhathi ukuzama nakho kwazo siqu nekusebenta iyunithi. Izindleko zedivayisi uzokwazi ukukhokha emuva esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ukonga uzoqhubeka isikhathi esingenasiphelo. Ukweseka ngenhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi njalo ngonyaka isibalo abasebenzisi ekonomitelem kunyuke ngo-10%.

Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Abantu abaningi abahlala e-Russia, baphikisa ngokuthi u-Adalberto isikhathi eside abakwazanga unqume ukuthi kufanele yini ukuthola "negesi wokuhambisa". Ngokuvamile izindlu ngempela omkhulu, banalo kubhayela igesi, ezisetshenziswa for Ukushisa ukunikeza umsebenzi setshe. Inyanga ngayinye, gas ukusetshenziswa, ngokuvumelana kubo, kuholela izikweletu kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ebusika, ukulondoloza umsebenzisi yasekuqaleni uzama ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukhululekile, kubhayela kwadingeka ukuba ngisho ukuvala ebusuku, kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho kufanele ukhokhe ruble mayelana 5,000. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukulandela iseluleko omakhelwane noma abangane abathenge futhi yasebenzisa leyo divayisi isikhathi eside. Abantu walithenga, futhi emva kokubeletha aqhubeke ngokushesha ukufakwa, kulula kakhulu ukwenza ngokwakho. Ekuqaleni, abaningi ukunquma ukuzama ukufaka iyunithi elilodwa kuphela, kodwa umphumela ayenzi sokuzindla ukuze athenge ezimbalwa amaningi kulawa. Kokuqala ukonga of isipiliyoni mayelana 10%, ngesikhathi kamuva isivele kungenzeka ukukhokha 30 per cent kancane.

Labo abasebenzi abangekho ababeyizazi ubuciko, futhi ukhethe ekonomiteli, ikakhulu iseluleko abangane abaye kwenzekani isikhathi eside impela zisebenzisa nabo emizini yabo. Ukuze ikhaya kuba isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Ngaphambili, abathengi bathi, kwadingeka ukuba ugcine kwi plate, kodwa manje akudingeki ukwenza lokho, futhi endlini njalo efudumele. Ngesikhathi zokukhokha kuqala ngemva kokusebenzisa imishini ehluleka ukukhokha 20% ngaphansi.

Ukulandela yokufuna ekonomitelya eziningi ukweluleka ke bonke omakhelwane nabangane. Ukuze umndeni abasha kuyinto yokuthola Okuyınqo, kwalezi ziqinisekiso umthengi. Into kuphela bayazisola - lena lokho ayengazange atholwe lokhu imishini ezimangalisayo. Le imali phezu isikhathi umsebenzi ophuthuma kakhulu ekulondolozeni ibhajethi umndeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, besho manje abathengi ungakha e-indlu ethokomele lokushisa ilungu ngalinye lomndeni futhi ungesabi ukuthi ekupheleni kwenyanga kuyodingeka imali eningi ezintweni zokunethezeka ezinjalo. Impahla engabiza, obhekwa njengomuntu, ngempela ashibhe, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa inani nyangazonke okukhokha gas yokuqothulwa.