Ingabe uyazi isidlaliso Pushkin?

Iziteketiso ukusiza ukuze uqonde kangcono umsebenzi izimbongi futhi abalobi, ufunde kabanzi mayelana biography yabo. Abalobi abaningi zaziwa ngamagama ukuthi abayitholi kubo lapho ezalwa: Maxim Gorky (AM Peshkov), Anatole France (Anatol Tibo). Isihloko Sizokwenza umbuzo: "? Sasiyini isidlaliso Pushkin"

Nasi theory

Ukugcina igama layo ngemisebenzi abalobi kanye izimbongi at basayine imisebenzi ngabanye namanje zisebenzisa amagama ngamanga - izibizo. Kungani lo wenze oku?

• Enombono ukukhwabanisa ukucwaninga.
• Ngenxa ikilasi ubandlululo.
• Ngo ebukhoneni namesakes abadumile.
• Ukuze sifinyelele nomphumela yamahlaya.
• Ukunikeza igama sonority futhi izinhlangano ezifanele.
• Lapho isampula esibayeni. Abathandwayo ukwazi alias Pushkin ebusheni bakhe, lapho akazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani like abafundi.

Dmitriev wabhala wokulandisa abazinikele "igama zamanga" - ". Ukufihla igama lakhe" Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi akhonjwe 57 izinhlobo lezibizo esetshenziswa abalobi. Ngokwesibonelo, engaziwa, lapho igama ifundwa oda reverse: Ivan Krylov - Navi Volyrk; cryptonyms lapho zokuqala esetshenziswa noma ezinye izifinyezo: K. Batyushkov - B-s.

ngakho umndeni

Ifa Pushkin namanje isihloko ososayensi ucwaningo, okwenza zonke izinto ezintsha, bazama nokuchazela usebenzisa isignesha ethile okuyinto izincwadi buchopho. Igama lakhe eziminyene kanye izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, enye yazo ihlobene yokuthi wabulawa duel, futhi wasebenza esikhathini esizayo ngaphansi kwegama Dumas. Ukuze uqonde owayeneminyaka Russia ukuthi, kubalulekile ukuba siwazi ngaphezulu nge izimpande zawo. Alexander Pushkin - livela umndeni lozalo ocebile. Lakhe ukhokho - Abrama uHannibal kwaba "umfundi" kaPetru I. Uyise, Sergey Lvovich, kwesokunxele ukuya empini, ukuba uqaphele ngokwayo umsebenzi wokubhala. Ingabe imbongi edumile nomalume Vasiliy Lvovich, ngomunye wabokuqala ukuqaphela ithalente lomshana wakhe.

imisuka yezinjinga namagama iyahlonishwa, okuyinto Besifuna ukugubha, eziye zaholela yokuthi umbhali akathathanga isidlaliso unomphela. Pushkin waphoqeleka ukuba abeke isignesha yomunye ezintweni eziningi imisebenzi ngamanye izimo. umndeni imbongi sika wayenothile cha, kodwa ngethonya A. I. Turgeneva le nsizwa yayingumuntu phakathi inzalo kakhulu imikhaya ezihloniphekayo, okuhloswe ngazo isikole esisha - Lyceum ukuthi itholakala endaweni Iphiko Isigodlo Tsarskoye Selo, okuyinto kuwuphawu lohloniphekayo.

Lyceum kwesikhathi

Wayengomunye 30 abanamakhono izinsizwa libhaliswe Yiqiniso lokuqala 10/19/1811, baqhubeke bekhonza okuhle wobaba iminyango, ebuthweni futhi lasolwandle. Eminyakeni eyisithupha, imbongi omkhulu esizayo wayephakathi othisha lekhethelo sikhathi ukukhuthaza ukufundwa futhi banake imfundo zokuziphatha, ezingokwenyama futhi ngenxa yobuhle. Zonke abafundi sakhiwa kahle amavesi omunye wabo - A. Delvig - abangu ahambisana nomculo wezinsimbi futhi baba liculo we Lyceum. Kulapha iqhakazile ithalente esankondlo wayeyisazi esizayo.

Wayengenaso impumelelo in eyala IiMbalo, kodwana kwaba ngowokuqala izifundo zezincwadi Russian. ithalente lakhe waveza: omkhulu G.Derzhavin mlando Karamzin, imbongi oluvelele Vasily Zhukovsky. Igama lomsebenzisi Pushkin yabonakala Amakhasi izincwadi kakade eminyakeni lyceum. Lawa kwakungamadodana omagazini "Isimemezelo Europe", "iNdodana wobaba" futhi "Russian Muzeum".

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala

Inkondlo "Ukuze umngane imbongi" lalotshwa abantu abasha eminyakeni 14. Ngokusho kwenye nguqulo 1814 wathunyelwa umagazini onyatheliswa i-AV Izmailov, umngane asenesikhathi eside omkhaya ka Pushkin Aleksandr Delvig. EngumFulentshi futhi Concertina (isidlaliso Pushkin) abangane kubhekwe lo abanamakhono kakhulu, kodwa wayengakabi ukushicilelwa olulodwa, nakuba abanye abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme kakade wakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokwabo. abahleli bathandile izinkondlo, kodwa kuzo ngemvume, futhi umlobi wathola incwadi ngesidingo ukuxazulula le nkinga. Isignesha, awusebenzisa - lena alias Pushkin lokuqala ebusheni bakhe. Sokuqonda awusebenzi kubangele izinkinga, nakuba wawasebenzisa kanyekanye engaziwa Krypton: Alexander N.k.sh.p. Wasusa igama lakhe onkamisa, ukubhale phansi abasebenzela.

Kuyaziwa: umalume wakhe Vasiliy Lvovich livame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni segama isignesha ngaphandle konkamisa, kodwa ngendlela eqondile: P.sh.k.n. Pushkin Young, ngakolunye uhlangothi, luveza ukuzimela, ngakolunye - wabonisa abayohlanganiswa yakhe umalume-umbhali.

nezinye pseudonyms

Phakathi iminyaka yokuhamba imbongi Lyceum wabhala izinkondlo engamakhulu kufakwe iqoqo imisebenzi. Izikhathi ezine, yanyatheliswa kuyi "Journal of Europe", ukusayina usebenza hhayi kuphela N.k.sh.p, kodwa incwadi P. futhi tsifronimami, isibonelo, 1 ... 14-16. Uma esikhundleni izinombolo ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni izinhlamvu zamagama, sizobona igama sokuqala, igama lokugcina futhi encwadini yokuqala. Uyini isidlaliso Pushkin kuyahluka ngokuyinhloko kusukela le ndlela? Kakade nge "Umlando e Tsarskoye Selo" ( "Muzeum Russian"), ubeka isignesha yakhe siqu. Kungenxa nalesi inkondlo eza kuye impumelelo.

azithathe yakhe endilingeni enkondlo "Arzamas", ehlanganisa V Zhukovsky. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhumbula kulezi zikhathi, igunyaza ezinye izidalwa zakhe: Arz. (Arzamasets) Cm. al. (Arzamasets Old), St ... ch.k (Cricket - isidlaliso phakathi amalungu wombuthano). Yena ngemvume amagama zamanga. Ngakho, emaphamfulethi ezimbili zalotshwa egameni Feofilakt Kosichkina. Found abacwaningi kanye nezinye nesignesha omkhulu imbongi Yehuda chlamydia, isiFulentshi, D. Davydov, Igor Ivanov, ngisho Pushkin J. Lokhu kuzifihla yasetshenziselwa izinkondlo akunakubangelwa Yazykovo. Ngemva kokuyeka umsebenzi, futhi ebe ummemezeli, ngezinye izikhathi Pushkin wafuna Ziphikisana umlobi salokhu futhi wasebenzisa wonke la amagama. Phuma "Belkin", lapho esethulweni, umlobi ngisho necebo Biography of the ngasekupheleni Belkin, singahle umlobi.

Isiprofetho NM Karamzin

Isikhova i-great mlando Russian, wayelwazi womculo futhi ekuqaleni 1799 wabhala inkondlo "Isiprofetho." Umugqa wokugcina e kwaba isitatimende ngokuzalwa e 1799 elisha Pindar (ngesiGreki imbongi V-IV leminyaka. BC. E., Umsunguli izinkondlo odic). yokuqagela bakhe beza kweqiniso. Ngalowo nyaka wazalwa wayeyisazi izincwadi Russian, okuyinto zaziyigolide, zilungisiwe phetho okukhulu. Futhi ake alilokothi ngemvume imisebenzi yabo kwegama yamaGreki asendulo nombhali, singasho ukuthi: Pindar - kuyinto mbumbulu ka Pushkin, ewunikwe yiSigungu umthetho, NM Karamzin.