Namuhla, ososayensi abaningi ufuna indlela yokunciphisa izindleko amandla ngibenze ezimele. Ngakho-ke, isithakazelo izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku isikhala Ukushisa kukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Yingakho futha komhlaba ukushisa zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu.
kudivayisi Kwethulwa zingahlangana imisebenzi eminingana: air-conditioning bafudumale izindawo. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela izindlu cottage, kodwa futhi izinto kunalokho enkulu. Imizamo yokuqala ukusebenzisa lolu futha eyenziwe 1970. Yiqiniso, kuyilapho hhayi wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukulikhokhela. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuchwepheshe iqale ukuba babe eshibhile, ngakho ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, le komhlaba ukushisa futha sekwande kakhulu e-United States. Futhi, idivayisi ifakiwe isikhathi ngasinye uhlelo yesimanje Ukushisa noma umoya omncane. Futhi emazweni athile, ukufakwa kwabo ichazwa umthetho.
Ngakho kanjani ukuqhuba futha komhlaba? Kulula kabi. Ngu wesenzo idivayisi sifana umsebenzi isiqandisi ezivamile. Ukushisa okuvela ngaphansi komhlaba futha aqoqana ukushisa noma amakhaza (kuncike ekutheni uhlelo ku: Ukushisa noma air conditioning). Konke lokhu kuthatha indawo esebenzisa compressor futhi refrigerant. Ingqikithi edabula umzimba ukushisa, kungaba eliwu lokushisa lapho Kumiswa imvelo bangaphandle. Khona-ke iqala ubilise futhi shabalala. ngazimbili ephakeme kuleli compressor licindezele kokupholisayo kushiswa bafudumale wesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa Ukushisa bengase bazikhandlele 65 degrees. Umthombo lo ukushisa kungaba inethiwekhi eyodwa Ukushisa, igesi noma kubhayela kagesi.
I futha komhlaba ukushisa siyasebenza kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi refrigerant iyasha ngaphansi kwethonya a ngokwanele ezishibhile imithombo yamandla. Kwangaphandle emlilweni ophansi lokushisa awukwazi ukudlula 4 degrees, umshini ezosebenza ngempumelelo. Lokhu lokushisa uhlale phansi ngesikhathi esithile ukujula, emachibini nasemifuleni, lapho amanzi ayigongobali phansi kolwandle, kanye komhlaba. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kohlelo inikezwe ngendlela elandelayo: amanzi esetshenziswa njengendlela kokupholisayo ihlinzekwa kusukela wesifunda komhlaba noma ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho Umhlabathi ogangathwe ukushisa idluliselwe esiphathiswa ukushisa esebenzisa futha kuboniswa futhi kufakwa isakhiwo. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa Amapayipi amanzi noma ukunquma nentaba annular.
Ukushisa okuvela ngaphansi komhlaba amaphampu Ukushisa kukhona ukonga ukukhiqiza njengoba kungekho ukushisa liyadingeka ebizayo. Uhlelo energy kagesi edliwe kuphela umsebenzi kwegazi futha, kanye nomsebenzi we-compressor emelelwa idivayisi. Ukusebenza njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kuphezulu kakhulu, kuleso simo kungaba kuze kufinyelele 700%!
Phakathi izinzuzo eziningi komhlaba ukushisa amaphampu unayo eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kusimo owawubalulekile inhlangano ka ezifana uhlelo Ukushisa kudinga imithombo emikhulu. Nokho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza enamathiselwe ngokushesha okhokhela uqobo.