UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN - isikhundla kanye ukhetho

Abantu abaningi kule planethi yethu ukuthi akhona we United Nations Organisation. Uma sizibuze: "Yini i-United Nations", emagama of nezifinyezo kuyoba "yeziZwe". Lena inhlangano enkulu yezizwe ihlanganisa ezicini eziningi zokuphila komuntu. Kule ngxenye inhlangano ihlanganisa amazwe 188. Injongo eyinhloko imisebenzi UN kuyinto ukuhambisana futhi ukuthula nokulondeka. Umlando uyazi izimo eziningi lapho iZizwe Ezihlangene okwakuhilelekile. Futhi uvinjelwe izingxabano eziningi abasafufusa njengoba Ngenxa yalezi zinto. Ubani elawula le nhlangano?

Abafundela post of uNobhala Jikelele we-UN

okuthunyelwe okubalulekile njalo is a lot of ukunakwa wodwa emhlabeni. Ngenxa lokhu okuthunyelwe ohlanganisa UN Unobhala-jikelele we uthi abantu abaningi isikhathi ngasinye indawo ngunobhala nokuphatha. Ngesikhashana nje, ngo-2016 i-UN uzoqala wokubonisana esemncane abafundela okuthunyelwe. Kuze kube manje, abazobhapathizwa baye banikeza kakade abantu abayisishiyagalombili. Uma uhlangana nabo izosakazwa website UN.

OwayenguNobhala Jikelele we-UN

Okwesikhathi esithile, kuze kube yilapho kuhamba UN, wakwazi ukuthola abantu abayisikhombisa ehhovisi likaNobhala-Jikelele. Phakathi kwabo: Trygve Amanga, uDag Hammarskjold, U Tan, Kurt Valthaym, Haver Peres de Cuellar, Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Khona-ke okuthunyelwe ka UNobhala Jikelele we-UN kwaholela uKofi Annan. Waqhubeka esesikhundleni kuze 2007, futhi kwaba-UN uNobhala-Jikelele we-Pan Gi-moon. Manje, njengoba ka 2016 okuthunyelwe usihlalo ugajwe Pan Gi Mun.

Amazwe amaningi ahlukene bakwazi ukunikeza nababamele esikhundleni sokuba nguNobhala Jikelele. Kwaba futhi emazweni aseYurophu - eNorway, eSweden, e-Austria nakwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezikude ngaphezulu. It - eBurma, Peru, Egypt, Ghana.

Pan Gi Mun

Okwamanje, i-Pan Gi Mun onesikhundla esiphakeme kangaka. yemfanelo yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqaliswa kwe-oda eziyisisekelo umsebenzi namalungelo akhe zibhaliswe ngendlela ogunyaziwe.

Lokhu isimiso kudinga uNobhala Jikelele ukunikeza izidumbu United Nations yimuphi izindaba ukuthi acabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto ukunqandwa kokushayisana emhlabeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne ukuphepha emhlabeni jikelele. UNobhala Umbono ovamile uwukuthi limelela izwi komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba, ukuthi luhlose ukuvimbela kwengxabano izingxabano futhi ukhule.

Njengoba Pan Gi Mun - ummeleli omhlaba, okuhlanganisa amazwe mayelana 188, kubikwa ukuba njengoba nezimo ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye abaqotho. Kuyadingeka ukuba iqondise ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene kusukela abamele ohluke ngokuphelele kwamazwe izici sengqondo yalelozwe.

Ngenxa yokungalingani kwazo yokucabanga labantu lingase lihlangabezane ezihlukahlukene eziphikisanayo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu enhlanganweni global njengevolomu UN.

Unobhala-jikelele we-Employment

UNobhala-Jikelele akunakusetshenziswa ngokuphambana lonke uhlu lwezinto ogunyaziwe. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinhlobo ephezulu iphrofayela nemicimbi yomhlaba kuthinte isimo senhlalo nesomnotho emazweni amaningi ahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isenzo, uNobhala -Jikelele kufanele kwakuthiwa kuholele igalelo kakhulu. I umsebenzi umuntu obaluleke njengoba UN uNobhala Jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi libambe nebaholi izinhlangano zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene.

Okwamanje, uNobhala Jikelele Pan Gi Mun iqhaza sessions ezahlukene yeNhlangano yeZizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhambela ahlukene. Inhloso yalezi ukuvakashelwa ukwenyusa amazinga okuphila. Minyaka yonke, Pan Gi Mun ubophekile ukuba uthumele umbiko. Lo mbiko kumele ukugqamisa izinkinga zamanje, kanye ukuvimbela UN. Yena ilinganisela umsebenzi ephelele, futhi inikeza umbono wakhe ngalokho ukushintsha futhi indlela ukuhlela zonke izinhlobo izinto eziza kuqala.

Five zemizimba UN

Isakhiwo siqukethe emizimbeni UN ezinkulu ezinhlanu kuyinto evelele - General Assembly, uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha, International Court of Justice, iHhovisi likaNobhala, le UMkhandlu wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle. Uthi isidumbu sokuqala, i-General Assembly umzimba ummeleli we-aggregate. It yadalwa ukuze baqhube umhlangano wabo bonke amalungu kasoseshini. UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha yakhiwa amalungu 15. Kwakukhona amalungu amahlanu inhlangano njalo. Bahlanganisa-United States, Britain, iFrance, i-China, yebo, eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 10 kwamalunga angesiwo agcwele akhethwe ngokulandela inqubo zomthetho nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-2.

Umzimba lwesithathu, i-International Court of Justice, eyakhiwa 15 amajaji azimele. Kungaba abantu ohluke ngokuphelele, kodwa qiniseka abanolwazi olujulile zomthetho komthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Basuke kuqokwa kanye njalo eminyakeni 9, ophinde uvuseleleke. UN UMkhandlu wezoMnotho kanye nezeNhlalakahle iqondisa imisebenzi yezomnotho, kanye nokubambisana kukazwelonke futhi ukuhweba. LikaNobhala - umzimba ukuthi unesibopho yokwenza ngcono ukunakekela zonke ezinye izinto ezisemkhathini UN. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba umsebenzi obalulekile ukuqaliswa zonke izinqumo ezithathwe, kanye nezincomo.

Nakhu ukuthi ukwakha UN. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isakhiwo omphakathi elawula akufanele bayakhohlwa ezibaluleke kakhulu izinyathelo ubuso. A uhlobo igunya futhi unendima eyinhloko enhlanganweni futhi noNobhala-Jikelele we-UN.