Ukutheleleka Nosocomial esikhathini kwangemva kokubeletha

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu e imithi yesimanje ubhekwa ukutheleleka nosocomial. Incazelo: ukutheleleka ukuthi kuvela kusimo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthambekela ukwanda isibalo Ezimweni ezinjalo. Kukhona ukutheleleka nosocomial ngenxa ukudalwa izakhiwo ezinkulu zokwelapha nge lokuhlushwa izixuku zabantu impilo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela siyathelelana ubhekwa ukwanda isibalo izinqubo koda, nemvelo zokuxilonga nokwelapha, kanye kokusebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, nazo lapho ubunzima obukhulu ezingase ziphakame inzalo. Lezi izici eziwumthelela kumiswa esibhedlela zakulezi nezilwanyana ezincane okuyizinto emithini futhi magciwane.

abagulela ukufa Ukwandiswa ephelezelwa ukukhuphuka belinani amaqembu ephezulu. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi, kufanele kufake ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, abantu pathologies ezingamahlalakhona. okumqoka unamathele nezinguquko lokubala ubuningi babantu emphakathini kanye ukwehla ukumelana (nokuqinisela) umzimba ku ngemuva kwezimo zendawo ezimbi.

ukutheleleka Nosocomial ku ezisanda kubelethwa inkathi (kwangemva kokubeletha) kuyahluka ababulawa izifo ezithathelwanayo ngo nezinye izinkathi ukuphila. Lokhu kungenxa, ikakhulukazi, encishisiwe ukumelana immunological (ukumelana) izinsana, ikakhulukazi preterm izinsana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagulela ukufa kukhuphuke neqhaza engozini zici ohambisana nenqubo yokwemukela yalezi zingane.

The main wabo ochwepheshe attribute ezincane yobudala sokukhulelwa (inani amasonto ngokugcwele kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini ngaphambi kokuzalwa) ingane, khona perinatal (perinatal) zokugula (iphutha esibelethweni, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezandisa le ngozi: gospitalizatsionny isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa imishini kwezokwelapha (emapayipini, isifutho, ventilators , njll) kanye namathuluzi (urinary kanye nokufinyelela semithambo catheters, prongs acinene, njll). Ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa elwa namagciwane, futhi enye indlela yokwelapha immunosuppressive, ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka nosocomial. Izifushaniso kungaba bhala eyodwa kuphela izimbangela zokugula ezisanda kuzalwa.

Distribution e nenani isikhungo sezokwelapha nomthelela izici ukupholisa uhlelo. Njengomthetho, baye esesibekiwe ukuklanywa isakhiwo. Esikhundleni kokukhipha ingcoliswe emoyeni emakamelweni, ophoqelelwe emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo evumela inani elikhulu eziyingozi amagciwane sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni isikhungo.

Yokwanda izifo nosocomial ka okumqoka kuba kusakhiwo ezakhiwo izakhiwo. Ukusakazwa nezilwanyana ezincane sokugembula senzeka ngokwezinga elikhulu kule izakhiwo ezakhiwa ngomklamo ejwayelekile, ukuhlinzeka indawo elibukelayo (ukutheleleka, ezimweni eziningi) umnyango esibhedlela esitezi sokuqala. Kanye izikhatha zomoya oshisayo ekuphumeni evuka futhi ukutheleleka nosocomial.

Inzuzo yokuba emva kokuba isixazululo wengane kanye lokuzalwa kamama wazibonakalisa kudala. Nokho, umbono wokunciphisa inani ezizalwa kwezinye izibhedlela womama namhlanje, nimunye unina usana wayekwenza olulodwa kuphela. Ngakho, lezi zikhungo ukunikeza puerperas mnene imodi. Nokho, kulesi simo, enye yezinzuzo zokuba ndawonye, yebo, walahlekelwa. Kulesi ndlela, phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila umzimba wengane is hhayi ugcwale nesigqi umzali nezilwanyana ezincane kanye ukutheleleka nosocomial.

Ukuvimbela isifo kufaka eyinkimbinkimbi magciwane izinyathelo okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda pathogenic kanye kunemibandela pathogenic (eziyingozi) nezilwanyana ezincane imvelo isiguli.