A kwesidumbu luhlolo forensic: ukuziphatha kanye nemiphumela

Ukuhlolisisa kwesidumbu forensic ubhekwa omunye izinqubo owaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile emibuthanweni ethile. Ezimweni lapho ucwaningo olunjalo Kwenziwa, zichazwe izincwadi ezihlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi esifundazweni umphenyi izindaba). Ekuphileni, luhlolo posthumous forensic isetshenziswa umkhuba lobugebengu. Lapho kunzima ukusho lapho imithombo aqukethe amacala ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Yonke indawo kunezimo ezihlobene izici ezihlukahlukene zalo msebenzi uchwepheshe. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ezinye izisebenzi ezisebenza kule ndawo, kukhona njalo funa.

amagama

luhlolo Forensic isidumbu kuyinto ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi ezingokoqobo. It wenziwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo osungulwe umthetho. Esimweni lobugebengu umahluleli, umphenyi wokulungiselela, umshushisi noma ezinye esemthethweni kokuba kuziphathimandla ezifanele, lathatha isinqumo phezu ngihlolwa forensic. Inkathi uphenyo incike into, injongo, inani impahla, kanye nezinye izimo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho inqubo akufanele bathathe ngaphezu kwenyanga. Isikhathi kufanele ibalwe kusukela ngosuku kokuthola wonke Ochwepheshe izinto.

I Ukwakheka kohlelo

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ucwaningo akusilo ngegunya phakathi abomthetho, futhi iziphathimandla zezempilo ngqo. Bureau njengesithiyo iyunithi kwesakhiwo. Kungenzeka zesifunda, idolobha, i-republic. Regional luhlolo izinsalela, isibonelo, wenziwa, lapho ngidinga ukuqinisekisa eziphethweni ihhovisi edolobheni noma nezinye izinjongo. Bureau, esikhundleni salokho, kungase kudingeke ukwahlukana eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube umnyango ezikhethekile emizimbeni, laboratory, ihhovisi izisulu kanye nabanye abantu.

Isiphetho (isampuli)

ngihlolwa Forensic Kwenziwa ukusungula ngezimo zale ngozi, ngokomzimba, the state ngokwengqondo kwe umuntu ngaphambi nangemva kwalesi senzakalo, engu-isakhamuzi kanye nezinye izinto. Okutholakele labo abenziwe ngomunye nekhono kulolu cwaningo kufanele uzilungiselele ngokufanele. Ekuphetheni, kukhona Esanduleleni. Usho nezindaba lapho ifakwa phambi uchwepheshe ifomu ingashintshiwe (njengoba aboniswa imibhalo elihambisana nalesi sihloko). I ezethula okuyingxenye iqukethe ulwazi edingekayo yokuqhuba ucwaningo bese sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, faka idatha uphenyo, izikhalazo, survey, ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi yezokwelapha , nokunye. Okulandelayo kuba ingxenye yocwaningo. Usebenzela njalo umgomo ngoba ukwakheka substantiation iziphetho. Ingxenye ucwaningo iqukethe incazelo esingaguquguquki ekutadisheni izidumbu futhi bonke ubufakazi Sebehlongoziwe ngokuhamba ke. I-oda lapho i-akhawunti ye-amaqiniso, ukuzibizela uchwepheshe, ikhumbula izici kuqhubeka icala. Nokho, onguchwepheshe akufanele eqele ngalé kwemithetho esungulwe. Ikakhulukazi, akuvunyelwe ukuba esikhundleni izifo izincazelo umonakalo. iziphetho Isazi - kushukunyiswa futhi ngokwesayensi izimpendulo ezinengqondo zemibuzo abuzwa wona. Lo chwepheshe kungase kubonise kule ngxenye isiphelo sesimiso izimo, ngombono yayo, ahambisana ukuphenywa kokuphulwa kunjalo, kodwa awuzange ucele kucaciselwa noma uphenyo. Leyo mibuzo, okuyinto eqele ngalé kwekhono le uchwepheshe eshiya ngaphandle, emanotsi olufanele ngalokho. Isiphetho idluliselwe izikhulu ogunyaziwe.

imibuzo forensics

Kungani kudingeka utadishe? luhlolo Forensic isidumbu Kwenziwa ukukhomba izici isimo somuntu ngaphambi kokuba ashone. Ikakhulu, i-ochwepheshe ukuhlonza yiziphi izifo bahlupheka isakhamuzi, ukusungula indlela yokuthola kubo umonakalo, ukulimala, izilonda, waphuka, etholwe isihloko. Ngokuvamile kungashiwo ukuthi luhlolo forensic ngokufa - ukutadisha isimo somzimba umzimba - amathambo, izicubu, izitho, imisipha.

lunye

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi luhlolo forensic sokufa Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi amacala obugebengu uphenyo. Ucwaningo oda yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo, uma kunesidingo. Ochwepheshe afeze ucwaningo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kohlaka zobulelesi kuyinto ukucacisa ngezimo ukufa. Ikakhulukazi, imbangela wokuzimisela ukufa kanye nesikhathi. Ngesisekelo yesehlakalo kunqunywa Yiqiniso silinganisiwe izenzakalo ezandulela ukufa. Uma kwaba ukubulala, luhlolo kokuqala isidumbu kusenza sikwazi elichaza ithuluzi ngawo lenzeka.

ucwaningo ngokwengqondo

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-ndlela lochwepheshe umsebenzi. Kwenqondo posthumous luhlolo izinsalela, ngokungafani nezinye izinqubo akuyona ngokuqondile umzimba womuntu. Ukuze sithole izici isimo ngokwengqondo umufi kwenziwe ucwaningo kwemibhalo, amaphepha, imininingwane ehlukahlukene ephathelene ukuziphatha isakhamuzi esikhathini sakhe. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo ulula futhi akuthathi isikhathi eside. Isikhathi isifundo ixhomeke izinhloso zayo kanye nenani impahla enikeziwe. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa enikeziwe, inembe more kuyoba kube isiphelo sesimiso onguchwepheshe. ochwepheshe Modern azazi ukuthi kutadishwa kanjani ngesisekelo imithombo third-party ekhaya azokuqhubela kwesidumbu luhlolo forensic. Ezimweni eziningi, esebenzisa indlela umsindo nokuziphatha okuhle, ochwepheshe nge enokwethenjelwa ukusungula isimo ngokwengqondo indoda phambi kwesehlakalo phakathi kwalo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, wahlola izithombe, amavidiyo, izingoma izinkulumo, izincwadi kanye nezinye amaphepha.

izinga Isiqinisekiso

A forensics kwesidumbu kudinga indlela yesimanje. Namuhla, izazi zisebenzisa njengoba pre-ekhona, kanye izindlela zesimanje. Ukuze uthole ukucwaningwa ngokuphelele kwezicubu, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela umzimba usebenzisa imishini yamuva. Ngokuvamile onguchwepheshe has okulinganiselwe kakhulu impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva umlilo owabulala umuntu, kunzima ngempela ukuthola izinsalela ngezimo zale ngozi, isithombe esicacile imicimbi. Nokho, uma ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi eziphambili, amathuluzi, imishini yezobuchwepheshe, bese umsebenzi Kuyinto nokwenzeka. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo isipiliyoni ochwepheshe, ubukhulu kolwazi lwabo. Kwezinye izimo, ezimweni ezinzima, lapho uphenyo kube nzima noma iziphi izimo ezithile ezingase zihileleke nezikhungo izisebenzi uzkoprofilnyh ukuthi ngokukhethekile elilodwa noma kwenye indawo. iqhaza labo inikeza ukubuyekeza olunzulu izimo kanye ifayela icala.

Ekuphetheni

luhlolo Forensic yezokwelapha - inqubo ethize. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Emsebenzini walo, ochwepheshe zilandela izimfuneko osungulwe umthetho. Ukubulawa oda, ukusetshenziswa izindlela zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe eziphambili ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ucwaningo.