Art. 56 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure, njengoba uchitshiyelwe

Ngo Art. дано определение свидетеля. 56 ihora. (N.) 1, RF CCP ubufakazi nenikezwa. Sabiza isihloko owazi okuthile mayelana izimo, okuyizinto ezibalulekile kuze kuphenywe ubugebengu nokuziphatha zobulelesi. Umuntu onjalo is ebizwa kokuphekwa ngemibuzo ukuthi akhiphe ubufakazi. Ngo Art. определены права, ответственность и обязанности свидетелей. 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ubeka amalungelo, izibopho kanye nemisebenzi lofakazi. Kuyinsakavukela usungula uhlu bayizakhamuzi azinakugcinwa kulowo mkhakha ukukhiqizwa. Cabanga Art. . 56 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation nekuphawula.

Abangakwazi ukuba ufakazi?

Uhlu abantu akufanele ingatshazwe, isethelwe h. 3 tbsp. . 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Uhlu kuhlanganisa:

1. Jurors nabahluleli. Awakwazi ngemibuzo mayelana ngezimo kunjalo, lapho bakwazi ukufunda ngenxa iqhaza zabo ngqo ekukhiqizeni.
2. Abavikeli (abameli) abasolwa / ummangalelwa. Basuke asikufanele unikeze ulwazi isibe aziwayo kubo lapho atholakala zokubasiza zomthetho noma ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi.
3. Abefundisi. Lezi abadlali abakwazi afakaze izimo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo abasifunda confessional.
4. State Duma kwamaphini, amalungu Federation Council. Banelungelo hhayi ukudalula imininingwane egcwele eyaziwa kubo ukuqaliswa amandla abo.
5. Abasebenzi Federal Tax Service emizimbeni. Lezi zikhonzi akukwazi ubufakazi ukudalula imininingwane, okuyinto esazi kwezihloko iphrezethe imibhalo ekhethekile isimemezelo enamathiselwe.

amalungelo ubufakazi

Basuke kuchazwa njenganoma h. 4 Art. 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Citizen unga:

1. Ungavumi ukunika ulwazi mayelana ngokwabo balahlekelwa abathandekayo babo. Umbuthano zokugcina isethelwe n. 4 Art. 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Uma ubufakazi uyavuma ukuba afakaze, esemthethweni wamxwayisa ngokuthi ulwazi zinikezwa kubo, kungase kamuva kuzosetshenziswa njengobufakazi uma sekuqhubeka endabeni, kuhlanganise uma umuntu enqaba kubo.
2. Ukuze bafakaze ulimi, okusenzeka is owned by isakhamuzi noma non-lwendabuko kuye.
3. Sebenzisa usizo umhumushi. Ilungiselelwe mahhala.
4. Memezelani umhumushi ukususwa.
5. Indlu yekuvakasha sikhashana izikhalazo nezicelo ezihlobene ukungenzi / izenzo nezinqumo zezinhloko emizimbeni uphenyo / uphenyo, abasebenzi zalezi zakhiwo, umshushisi, umahluleli.
6. Vela ngemibuzo ukuze wezokuVikela ngokuhambisana neNgxenye. Article 5189 we CCP.
7. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo on isicelo izinyathelo zokuvikeleka kuhlinzekelwe endimeni ezintathu sihloko. 11 Ikhodi.

Ingxenye kwento yesihlanu. установлено правило. 56 RF CCP nomthetho isethi. Akuvunyelwe ukuphoqa kuncike ibhekane luhlolo forensic nobe luhlolo. Okukhishwayo zibekiwe ingxenye yokuqala sihloko 179 Ikhodi.

Yini ubufakazi unelungelo?

Citizen, ngokuhambisana ingxenye yesithupha ye Art. , не может: 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ngeke ukwazi:

1. Musa kuvela uma ebizwa umphenyi / umphenyi.
2. Nikeza ulwazi olungamanga noma senqabe imiyalezo amaqiniso aziwayo kuye.
3. Sidalule imininingwane uphenyo lokuqala liveza ukuthi wafunda ngokuqondene labahlanganyela ngayo ukukhiqizwa. Isibopho ukwephulwa lokhu kubusa kwenzeka endabeni uma wayexwayisiwe kusengaphambili mayelana inadmissibility yezenzo efana nalena nezinhlinzeko sihloko 161 kweKhodi.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Shayela - Lapho ukuphambuka isakhamuzi ivele ucingo nalokho angase isilinganiso sibhekwe isicelo. Ukuze ukwaziswa okungamanga noma senqabe ukufakaza zizabalomlandu ngaphansi Izihloko 307 kanti abangu-308 we Criminal Code, ngokulandelana. Ukuze ukuvezwa kwemininingwane uphenyo isakhamuzi ungafaka isicelo isijeziso ngaphansi Art. 310 CC.

izincazelo

Ngokusho h. 1 tbsp. в качестве свидетеля выступает субъект, который одновременно соответствует следующим требованиям: 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure esihlokweni livela njengofakazi, okuyinto kanyekanye sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Uyazi okuthile izimo ibalulekile ukuze icala lobugebengu.
2. Wabiza ukufakaza.

Imibuzo mayelana ngabe umuntu azi utho ngezimo ezihlobene uphenyo, kanye nesidingo isimemo sayo ngemibuzo, akuyona ezinqunywa isakhamuzi futhi abagunyaziwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isinqumo sabo kungase practice kufanele predetermined abanye abahlanganyeli ekukhiqizeni. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube umsolwa, isisulu, ummangalelwa civil / ummangali ummeli ka-. Lezi abantu banelungelo ukufaka isicelo isakhamuzi ukuzibandakanya njengofakazi ngokuhambisana Art. 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Kodwa kule ndaba, kumelwe enze isimo esisodwa. Isihloko azomenywa ngemibuzo uma izimo ukusungula ukuthi umuntu unikezwa isicelo, sibalulekekile.Thina ukukhiqiza.

ubufakazi amasosha omzimba

Engxenyeni yesithathu Article. 56 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ihlinzeka kuloluhla lwelinanincane ukuthi angeke athweswe ukuze amphenye ngenxa izici babo bomsebenzi noma ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalezi abantu evamile, ubufakazi amasosha omzimba uMongameli iyasebenza, Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu, kanye nabamele zamanxusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu kuhlanganisa nochwepheshe. Angenalungelo lokukwazi ukudalula ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi fundile zenza imisebenzi yazo.

Ukuxolela abahluleli

Ngaphansi kwezimo kubalulekile ukuze icala ukuze kuqondwe futhi amaqiniso ngokushesha ezihlobene ngezimo ubugebengu, futhi khona / ukungabikho wecala lomsolwa, kanye nenye idatha kufakwe into ubufakazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimo ezifanele izimo zokukhiqiza, imibono kanye Imibono evezwe emhlanganweni amajaji noma amajaji, abahlanganyeli isinyathelo futhi besithathu. Uma lolu lwazi yaziwa kwezihloko okukhulunywa ngayo ingxenye yesithathu namazinga kubhekwe ngokuqondene ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo, ngakho-ke akumele abathintekayo fakazi. Lo mthetho owenqabela lamajaji kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kanye ukungakhethi ekuxazululeni kunjalo.

Izici yobufakazi amasosha omzimba wasemuva

Ummeli esungulwe ezahlukene ebanzi of ulwazi akanalo ilungelo ukubika uma esethola ukuthi nabo lapho ebhekisela ezinhlekeleleni kuye usizo umsolwa noma omunye umuntu abathintekayo kuleli cala. Kuyothathwa ngokuthi khona emthethweni nokuhlola isihloko izimo eziphathelene ikhomishana isenzo iklayenti entsha, ngisho noma azibonela yona ngawakhe nesehlakalo.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubufakazi bangase benze njengokungathi abaphenyi kanye abaphenyi owayengifundela ekuqhutshweni. It kufanele senze h. 8234 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure Article. Ngaphansi bezimiso zawo, ngesicelo amaqembu ekulalelweni nokubuza impilo kungase ukubuzwa yimuphi umuntu owazi lutho ngezimo wokuthatha amagadango okuphenya noma ukuhoxiswa kanye Ukuqalwa kumadokhumenti icala. Nokho, ngaphandle, zakha izinhlangano ukuthi babe ubufakazi amasosha omzimba. Uma laba bantu ngemibuzo, balahlekelwa amandla abo uqhubeke kwecala. Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure okwamanje imikhawulo ingasethiwe ku ukubandakanywa izingane ukuba bazofakaza, kanye bayizakhamuzi, ngenxa izici ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba ayikwazi ngokwanele ukuqonda izimo ezifanele ukuphenywa, futhi ngokufanelekile, ukuze ibanike ilungelo ukufakaza. Nenshisekelo zibheke luhlolo zabo kunqunywa amaqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo eziphathelene ukukhiqizwa. Ukulinganisa ukuthembeka ulwazi olunikezwa izinhlangano unikezwa, bese - ekugcineni - yinkantolo.