Phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze engezansi: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa, izithombe

Umuntu echitha isikhathi eside ngezinyawo zabo. igazi ngemithambo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aphansi babesuka ngezansi phezulu ngokumelene amandla adonsela phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhumbi igazi odongeni ukuguga, engeza izinqubo ezahlukene ukuvuvukala, yokuphila okungenamsoco, zingenzi lutho olunyakazisa umzimba kanye ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ukudla okunamafutha. Konke lokhu aluphumeleli ngeze izitsha, eba varicose emithanjeni, okungaholela yokuthi kukhona phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa leli zokugula sihlaziye kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo isifo

I imithambo athwala igazi ligeleze liye enhliziyweni, abe izindonga esithambile futhi nokunwebeka. Uma uqala ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala e emgodleni emithambo yegazi, bese sithi kukhona phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi. Lesi sifo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Kwenzeka kaningi ngaphezu not ngedwa, futhi abangobhongoza yalesi sifo kungase kube nezici eziningi eziwumthelela, enye yazo varicose emithanjeni.

Phlebitis akufanele zishiywe, oyisibopho kokubonisana phlebologist, ngubani uzohlola isimo imithambo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho hlaziya indlela eziphatha phlebitis we ephansi nemilenze, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo.

Izizathu sokuthuthukiswa phlebitis

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa phlebitis odokotela cabanga varicose emithanjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabiza eziningi zezici ezingenza avuse ukuthuthukiswa isifo:

• Ukhuluphele: kuyilapho emithanjeni uhlangabezana ingcindezi.
• umsebenzi okuphansi ngokomzimba: sekuyinto lohlupho ngekhulu xxi.
• A ime mpo eside, isibonelo, nabathengisi izitolo kumele ume usuku lonke ngemuva counter.
• Ukwephula kwesitulo, isibonelo, kanye ukuqunjelwa.

Kwezinye izimo, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto kungase kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa izifo.

Kakhulu kangakanani engabangela ukuthuthukiswa phlebitis umthambo ukulimala noma umonakalo ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizathu kwasusa isifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa ke abakwazi ukushiya, hhayi ukuze uthole eziyingozi.

izinhlobonhlobo phlebitis

Isifo lalivamile kuyinto phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa leli zokugula Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi, kodwa manje awubheke ngezigaba. Uma sicabangela kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala, i phlebitis uhlukaniswe:

1. Periflebit. izinqubo okuvuthayo ziphazamisa kuphela udonga lwangaphandle emthanjeni. Ngokuvamile-ke kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala isuka kwezicubu engumakhelwane.
2. Endoflebit. Ushaya odongeni engaphakathi esibuthakathaka emithambo yegazi. Isizathu kungaba enhlekeleleni, catheterization ka vein, kuyilapho inaliti okwakukulo isikhathi eside. It kuphakamisa ekuphathweni endoflebit okungafanele emthanjeni of nosawoti hypertonic.
3. Panflebit sithinta bonke emgodleni emthanjeni.

Ukwahlukanisa phlebitis kungaba kwenziwe ikhumbula umsuka sifo. Unikezwa etiology, ukwaba:

1. phlebitis nomzimba. provocateur Its ukusabela iguliswa yomzimba, futhi ngokuvamile kudinga isikhathi eside, kuba amahlala khona.
2. ubuhlungu Phlebitis ngokuvamile eba ku ngemuva zomsebenzi. Phakathi acute ubuhlungu lingaze futhi ezinzima.
3. Ithuthela phlebitis ivela abameleli eyinhloko engxenyeni besilisa lwesintu. Ukuvuvukala kuhlanganisa vein elise surfactant nokuvaleka kwemithambo abahilelekile. Lesi sifo kungapheli nge uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza gqwa.
4. Kuthinta izitsha cerebral igazi e phlebitis palsy. ngokuvamile Isizathu iyona izifo ezithathelwanayo.
5. Pylephlebitis kuthinta kuphela vein collar. Kubonakala njengoba kwetintfo ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi peritoneal.
6. phlebitis ezithathelwanayo kungathinta hhayi kuphela wemikhawulo aphansi, kodwa iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yakha ka phlebitis ngesineke nasemilenzeni aphansi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa zingahluka, ngakho akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokubonisana yokwelapha udokotela. Ngakho singaba okwengeziwe ukulimaza umzimba.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene isifo engaveza izici isici. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi zimi kanje:

1. Uma phlebitis kuthinta kuphela ngemithambo ebusweni, ziba buhlungu futhi okukhulu esigabeni acute lesi sifo. Isikhumba kule ndawo sibomvu ohlangene iba hot uma uyithinta. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka wazi ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
2. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo has iphethini evelele, izimpawu eshelelayo, ngezikhathi kukhona oyingozi.
3. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala lihambe ngemithambo ejulile, phlebitis we ephansi nemilenze izimpawu (isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa loku) ikhombisa lokhu okulandelayo: ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka endaweni ukuvuvukala, isikhumba kuba Milky emhlophe. Ingozi yaleli fomu lesi sifo ukuthi kusheshe iye thrombophlebitis, ophuma lapho kumiswa amahlule.
4. phlebitis Cerebral ngempela ikhanda manifest, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izinkinga zezinzwa.

uphethwe isifo

Ngaphambi aphathe phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi (isithombe ngenhla kubonisa kahle ukungathí sina kwaleso sifo), udinga ukuxilonga ngokunembile futhi ukukhomba uhlobo lesi sifo.

iziguli eziningi ekujaheni ukubona udokotela, uma emva kosuku olumatasa uzizwa ukusinda imilenze, ukukhathala, lapho ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu. Man ivame ukuba ancike yokuthi lezi zimpawu uhambe bebodwa, kubalulekile kuphela ukuze uphumule. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuvamile namanje eminye esebenzisa isihluku ngisho ukuphumula kungasizi ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ngokuvamile lokhu iphela yokuthola izifo ezifana no thrombophlebitis.

Futhi-ke kwakudingekile kuphela izinkinga kuqala nge ukuzungeza emithambo yegazi ukuvakashela udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi, ubani kuphela kudingeka sibheke ngemithambo nasemilenzeni aphansi, ukuze zokugula umsolwa. Ngemva udokotela ngokuvamile ubheke ultrasound imithambo yegazi, esiza ukubone ngokuthe ngqo indawo isifo namandla aso.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ke, njengoba umthetho, kubonisa ekunqandeni yanda, futhi lena isici ingozi sokuthuthukiswa phlebitis futhi thrombophlebitis, futhi esikhathini esizayo.

Izindlela ukwelapha isifo

Uma uphethwe kuqinisekiswa "phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi", indlela yokuphatha sifo ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukutshela udokotela kuphela. Nomaphi lapho indlela yokwelapha noma ukukhetha udokotela, kunento eyodwa ebaluleke - kufanele kube inhlanganisela yezindlela, okungukuthi, indlela eqotho. Kuphela kuleli cala, ungalindela imiphumela emihle. Ngo odokotela abahlinzayo semithambo common izindlela ezilandelayo ekwelapheni lesi sifo:

1. ukwelashwa okulondoloza okubandakanya ukwelashwa, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba.
2. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezidumile ukususa lesi sifo.
3. nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, okuyinto akuvamile wayekwenza, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli isikhathi ukukhokhela ukwelashwa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuze ukusebenza yokwelapha kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa ngowokuqala ukwelashwa amabili nomunye.

Yiziphi yokwelapha Izinjongo?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lalesi sifo le migomo elandelayo:

1. Susa ukuvuvukala.
2. Sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi igazi ekunqandeni ukuvimbela amahlule.
3. Ukuze kuqiniswe Imithambo yegazi, abenze enetjhuguluko.

Lezi imigomo kungafinyelelwa uma indlela ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Esesizifundile kancane phlebitis we ephansi nemilenze, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Photo ebonisa ukuthi isinyathelo yokwelapha yokuqala iqala ngokuthi bathathe imithi yabo.

1. Ephambi kwezinduna nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole ngaphandle kokuthola ejenti elwa namagciwane nalolo. Kungaba njengoba abaphathi ngomjovo, kanye amaphilisi.
2. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ngempela edingekayo uma phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi ngayo. Tablets ngokuthuthukisa ithoni izindonga semithambo babelwa kuqala. Le mithi ihlanganisa: "Detraleks", "Phlebodia", "Aescusan" nabanye.
3. Kuyadingeka kokuthola imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala ezisiza ukususa ukuvuvukala. imithi enjalo ingase isetshenziselwe ngesimo yokugcoba noma si, isibonelo, "Ketonal", "Fastum ijeli," "Movalis" "Voltaren". Abenzi kuphela ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi ususe ukushisa futhi kuvimbele izicubu edema.
4. Ochwepheshe futhi ukuthatha imithi kadokotela ngenxa yokuthuthukisa izicubu ukukhanda kanye ukuvuselelwa, Vitamin amalungiselelo. Lezi zihlanganisa "Wobenzym", "Aktovegin", "Solkoseril".
5. Anticoagulation ukuvimbela ukwakheka amahlule izitsha. Ngokuphelele naso ngokuphumelelayo "Heparin", "Fraksiparin", "Kurantil".

Ngemva kwalokhu imithi akuyona sibonisa njengoba evelele ngokwayo phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa (isithombe ngezansi ubonisa enye indlela) kungenziwa kulekelelwa izinqubo physiotherapeutic. Iningi ngokuvamile, udokotela ubeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• UHF noma amaza okushisa.
• Darsonvalization.
• imisinga Diadynamic.
• Hirudotherapy.
• Solljuks.

Uma Physiotherapy kuhlangene yokwelapha izidakamizwa, kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu isimo ngemithambo.

Imithi yendabuko ngokumelene phlebitis

Lezi zinqolobane abelaphi bendabuko izindlela ukuba ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Nazi amathuluzi etholakalayo kwelulama:

1. Uma phlebitis amane akhe phezulu lathinta odongeni imithambo ungazama ukubhekana naso ngosizo igridi iodine. Kuyasiza nje kuphela ukususa ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi ekudambiseni ubuhlungu.
2. ukumnika zokwelapha izosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo ngemithambo. Ukuze silungiselele ke, udinga ukuthatha 50 amagremu chestnut, impande elecampane, amaqabunga, cranberry kanye marigold izimbali. iqoqo emathileyi ezimbili, futhi 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo ukuze alungiselele ukumnika. Zimumethe kusho thermos kangcono amahora 12. Thatha isigamu inkomishi kathathu ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelapha kumele kube okungenani amaviki 6-7.
3. Qinisani Imithambo yegazi ingaba, ngokuthatha ukumnika amaqabunga beetroot. Kungasetshenziswa njengoba namahlamvu omile futhi ahlanzekile. Ngo-1 litre amanzi abilayo kuyadingeka ukuthatha 100 amagremu Topper, uma fresh noma owomile 50. Phikelela kuze epholile. Yidla ukudla ngomlomo ngemva 150 ml phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-2.
4. Ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kungaba cindezela wenza kusukela umhlonyane Fern. Dry impahla eluhlaza kuyadingeka ukuze ugaye kube yimpuphu uhlanganise ne-yogurt noma ukhilimu omuncu. Beka i-ingxube phezu gauze noma indwangu futhi zisebenze endaweni ethintekile, ukuhlanganisa futhi ushiye ubusuku. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka izinsuku 4-5.

Uhlu zokupheka athandwayo alupheli, ngaphambi nje ukuzisebenzisa kufanele nakanjani kudokotela.

Emva kokuthatha nemithi oyinikezwe udokotela, kuthathela akungqubuzani ngokucace kangaka ukubonisa intukuthelo yakho phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi (izimpawu). Futhi ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu kulokhu kuyoba yinto kwalokho kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa zonke izindlela ezisetshenziswa kalula ekhaya.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ekhaya phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, esisanda kuxoxa ngazo, kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu yokwelapha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi nemiphumela ayeyilindele, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli engayinaki iseluleko lochwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kalula iba thrombophlebitis, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Odokotela zisebenzisa:

1. Bandaging emithanjeni.
2. Asike izidumbu zabantu emithanjeni endaweni lapho ihlule legazi.
3. Susa avuvukele vein ingxenye.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa akufanele ucabange ukuthi isifo linqotshiwe unomphela. Uma ungenalo unakekele ezinyawo zabo, isimo sengqondo sokunganaki ukuba impilo yabo musa ukulandela izincomo odokotela, lesi sifo ngokushesha ubuye ngomfutho ovuselelwe.

Yini ukwelashwa kungavunyelwe ngaphansi phlebitis?

Iziguli eziningi bacabanga ukuthi uma kukhona izinkinga kanye ngemithambo ngezinyawo zakhe ngokwanele ukuba ukugqoka kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade. Kodwa nge phlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi yokwelapha ezinjalo akuvunyelwe contraindicated. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, idinga i-outflow khulula uketshezi lapho umthombo ukuvuvukala kokucindezelwa hosiery ukwazi avuse ophumayo uketshezi ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi bomkhumbi futhi ukusheshisa egazini emithambo yegazi. Kodwa uma kukhona igciwane streptococcal lokhu kungaholela ezihlukahlukene pathogen ngomzimba.

Uma ukuvuvukala isisusiwe, kumele siqinisekiswe yimiphumela yokuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade, kodwa kufanele uqale ngezinga ubuncane kokucindezelwa.

yezinkinga phlebitis

Uma engakathenjiswa umshado kahle ekwelapheni phlebitis, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo izoya thrombophlebitis. Kukhona ingozi thrombosis emithambo yegazi. Uma lesi sifo sihlasela emithanjeni ezijulile, inkathi acute igcwele ukuthuthukiswa embolism yamaphaphu, futhi ekugcineni nesifo esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi.

Uma ungenalo ulandele izincomo udokotela ukuze kwelashwe phlebitis, ingozi yezinkinga ezithathelwanayo ezifana cellulitis noma ukhushulelwa ithumba izikhathi eziningi.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Lesi sifo kulula ukuze kuvinjelwe kuka ukubhekana ukwelashwa yayo yesikhathi eside. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kungenziwa Kunconywa njengoba izinyathelo:

• Abesifazane ethatha sokuzalwa isilawuli amaphilisi, kwegazi ngezikhathi ekunqandeni.
• Ukunika ukuphumula ngezinyawo, nakuba kuwusizo, zilale phansi, futhi uwafake ku umcamelo noma kusofa.
• Abantu umsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe lihlotshaniswa izakhamuzi zaphakade izinyawo, kutuswa ukugqoka kokucindezelwa amasokisi amade.
• Kungaba njenge-ejenti ekukhipheni ukuthatha "aspirin", kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume udokotela.
• Hamba ngaphezulu futhi bachithe isikhathi imisebenzi ngokomzimba.
• Isikhathi esijwayelekile aphathe yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo.
• Ephambi kwezinduna varicose emithanjeni ukuba nizifeze zonke izincomo udokotela.
• Uma usunayo phlebitis, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyeka ukubhema.

Uma ngokucophelela futhi unakekele kahle impilo yakho, ungenalo ukubona udokotela kanye uswidi umthambo isifo. Zinakekele futhi uhlale unempilo!