Ukuthuthukiswa China Ephakathi

Ngekhulu wawubona sikwazi ukukhuluma inqubo yokukhula okusheshayo ezisemadolobheni. Ukwandisa kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni, akha ezindaweni eningizimu ezingaphezu kuka-10%, kukhona uhlobo olusha idolobha -trade-izikebhe Posad (zhen). Emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Kaifeng, Changsha, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, wahlala abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu kwesigidi, kanye labantu ekupheleni Hangzhou Iculo bezingaphansi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-1,2. Ushintsho thi okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqedwa ukuphila omuzi avalwe, sizungezwe emaqeleni amakota. Nalokhu Ngaphezu ukuhweba emakethe Ukusabalala-la futhi imigwaqo yasedolobheni izikebhe ukuhweba isekhona zezentengiselwano.

Zaba enemininingwane ngaphezulu, futhi eminingi yayo kunangaphambili. Kodwa ubunjalo babo kancane washintsha: bahlala kulawulwe ngokucophelela, futhi iziphathimandla kwenziwe imisebenzi yentela, safaka ukungalingani yangaphakathi lwezigaba ezahlukene abasebenzi. ukuthuthukiswa China Ephakathi ....

Trade yavuleka: engxenyeni XI nekhulu lesibili leminyaka. umthamo yayo landa ngabantu 1/3. inombolo Ngakho nablyudaetsm izici ezintsha: Ukuhweba umsebenzi ngokuqondene isimo inqubomgomo angaphandle ngokuya iyiswe eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, zikhona izinkampani umthengisi omkhulu, ukwandisa uhla zokuhweba, intela yokuhweba ukusithatha umlingisi kohlelo futhi babe umthombo obalulekile engenayo yengcebo.

Kutfutfukisa futhi namanye amazwe: North - umngcele nokuba sendleleni nge Liao naseNtshonalanga Xia, e-South-East - kolwandle. Lesi sakamuva elichumayo ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwakhiwa Southern Iculo Empire. Ngo XII-XIII eminyaka. kunjalo, mhlawumbe, kakhulu kunanini, ekutholakaleni ohambisana futhi inquma lenxusa yayo exchange zamanxusa. Ngo izimbobo ezinkulu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-China babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso esungulwe ukulawula imikhumbi yezohwebo. ukuthuthukiswa China e Ephakathi ...

Trade Development nomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono umnotho imali. Ngo XI-XII cc. Zethusi nensimbi uhlamvu lwemali ubeke izinombolo kuze kube manje engakaze ibonwe. Basuke esakaza ngisho ngaphandle China. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwandisa ukusetshenziswa amatshe ayigugu kanye kukhona imali yokuqala iphepha real, okuyinto nakanjani (Hoti babengenamduduzi eseduze okuqinile), kwaba impumelelo enkulu ebhizinisini zezimali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubusa Jurchen ezingxenyeni ezinkulu yezwe, nakuba ziqondakala oda eziningi ezidlula kanye isiko Chinese, yaletha isici owaziwa ukungalingani. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi Jurchen waba samasosha zokuphatha enhlanganweni ekhethekile emphakathini, athumba noma wathola izindawo ezinhle, bakhokhelwa kancane izikhathi 10 kuka Chinese, izintela.

ukuthuthukiswa China Ephakathi