Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin. Isithonjana lesiko iconographic holidi

Phakathi okuthiwa Nambili (ie ezibaluleke kakhulu nambili) Orthodox amaholide eyodwa lunikezelwe ukukhunjulwa kosuku lokuzalwa kaMariya, unina kaJesu Kristu. Futhi, lena emkhosini obalulekile kakhulu eSontweni LamaKatolika. Lo mcimbi uwela ngo-September 8. (Septhemba 21 ngoba amasonto abanamathela isitayela ubudala).

izenzakalo iholide

Ukuze uqonde kangcono okuqukethwe iconographic holidi, kufanele ugcizelele kafushane okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi okuqukethwe zenkolo. Ngokwe-imfundiso leSonto Lobu-Orthodox, uMariya, unina ikusasa uNkulunkulu ozelwe amaJuda ezilungile uMuzi Anna. Lezi zaguga zabe e ngehlazo phakathi umphakathi, ngakho-ke akazange abe nezingane, futhi ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso esivela kuNkulunkulu ngenxa yezono. Ngemva kwalokho, ngemva komthandazo nangaphansi usizi eqotho, ingelosi ka Nkulunkulu Okucabindlela esilungileyo umthandazo wabo waphendulwa, futhi uzozala ingane, ogama udumo ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, ngokusho legend, babenesifiso Mary, banika isithembiso bayovuswa e ethempelini eJerusalema. Alukho ulwazi ngale ndaba eBhayibhelini kuboniswa khona, futhi yonke imininingwane ngalokho okuhlobene isiko kuqhathaniswa ngasekupheleni, ngokwengxenye kubonakala encwadini ye-Apocrypha - okubizwa ngokuthi Protoevangelie uJakobe.

Isithombe endala

Kuze kube manje, isithombe bokuqala ngeholide luhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesibili yeminyaka. Njengoba isibonelo, Umdwebo ithempeli Ateni (Georgia) ku izisusa ngesakhiwo "Ukuzalwa KukaKristu iNcasakazi." Isithonjana, noma kunalokho mural kwendaba libhekisela ekhulwini XI esontweni, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinto kabusha i izithombe ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Ukuze le nkathi kungokukaJehova imidwebo e St Sophia Cathedral eKiev.

Ngokuvamile, isithombe ngaphambili holidi "Christmas Lady" (noma icon kuyinto Umfanekiso odongeni esontweni - akunandaba) sibaphatha elula neqondile. Abanawo enqwabelanisa imininingwane ezincane kanye nezimpawu ejwayelekile yesiko esithuthuke kabanzana. Indawo ephakathi ukwakheka ithatha lesi sibalo sika-Ana, olele embhedeni. Phambi kwakhe kuyinto umbelethisi, futhi emaphethelweni bangabesifazane ngezipho bendabuko yokudumisa kokuzalwa kwengane.

isiko ngasekupheleni

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esiqintini "Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin", isithonjana noma Umfanekiso eyayintula 13-14 eminyaka yonke sesonto lobu-Orthodox, kuye kwaba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi enemininingwane, ukuqongelela ezihlukahlukene okungeziwe. Ukuze izinto ezinjalo, isibonelo, yenkukhu, ekhaya impahla kanye ekhaya impilo Anna Joakim amachibi nokunye.

Ngokwesibonelo, khumbula Umfanekiso ka Basilica St Mary eRoma, ngekhulu le-13. Esinye isithombe esihlaba umxhwele isihloko esithi "Christmas Lady" - isithonjana (ngekhulu le-16) noma, ngokunembile, a Umfanekiso e lezindela Saint Ferapont eRussia, lapho behlonipha leli holide ngayingcwelisa lamathempeli. Umbhali salo mdwebo - odumile futhi owaziwa isithonjana umdwebi noDiyonisiyu. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu izixazululo kwezobuciko esiyingqayizivele uvele ngaphambi iconography Bulgarian. Isibonelo indaba "Christmas Lady" - isithonjana (17-18 ekhulwini) kusuka Sofia.

Enye emisha kwakufanele esikweni lamuva ukunikeza isithombe emaphakathi samaholide kanye azungezwe we izigcawu okuthiwa ekuphileni kwakhe. Kulokhu sikhuluma umfanekiso bokubeka eyibhalela Protoevangeliya Iakova ngokuphathelene ukuzalwa kukaMariya. Yaqala lapho isithombe sababelila uMuzi Anna, ngalesosikhathi vuneka ngokuvakashela isonto Joachim ngenhloso lokuba ngizidele futhi eyinika umpristi ophakeme. Lokhu kulandelwa iposi ehlane, lo mkhuba nengelosi emhlanganweni abashadayo ngakhethi seSangweni Golden eJerusalema. Ngokukhethekile esiqokiwe ekhulelwa, elingenalo yiluphi uhlobo kwaba Ukuvusela. Kakhulu indaba "Christmas Lady" isithonjana kuwumgogodla. A lelandzisako hagiographic kuqede umfanekiso nomunye umkhosi izinsuku uMarian - Ukungena Temple.

isiphetho

Esikhathini 17-19 eyikhulu kamuva iconographic isiko eRussia unqabe bedle Western zezemfundo kanye phansi jikelele isiko ezingokomoya. Esikhundleni imifanekiso zadalwa imidwebo ebabazekayo izindikimba zenkolo. Nakuba kuke kwaba okuhlukile. Isibonelo enesihloko esithi "Christmas Lady" - isithonjana sika-Abela PHROFETHI. Okuningi ngokunembile, kakhulu isithonjana uLazaru wabhala cellmate lakhe kwekhulu le-18 ngomyalo iNdlovukazi ngaphansi kokuqondisa Abela. Okuhle yokuthi itholakala emasimini, njengoba abanye bekholelwa, iziprofetho kokufa koMbusi uPawulu Petrovich, ukufika inkosi entsha ngekhulu xxi kanye sekupheleni kwezwe. Ngalesi isithonjana Abela cellmate zabhekana isixhumanisi.