Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent ku 1966: isithombe, inani labafayo

Ukuzamazama komhlaba - futhi izingozi zemvelo okubuhlungu kakhulu, okuholela izinguquko engelapheki. Ukubhujiswa emadolobheni, umkhakha, temandla netekutfutsa nezokuxhumana kanye, yebo, ukufa - lawa nemiphumela yanoma yikuphi komhlaba.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Uzbekistan, Tashkent, April 26, 1966. Ngezinye 05:23 am, lapho Abantu babelokhu elele emizini yabo, kwaba khona nokuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisa kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka eledlule.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent (1966)

Umnqopho we ubukhulu bale komhlaba kwaba 5.2 ezidlula phezu esikalini sikaRichter. Uma uyikha phezulu le, umphumela ofanayo zokuzamazama komhlaba kudlulwe 8 amaphuzu aphume 12 kungenzeka. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent kwaqala buzz komhlaba; abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi ukukhanya okukhulu elalihambisana push kuqala. At amakhilomitha 2 kuya ku-9 ukujula elimala amatshe. Centre lalisenyakatho kakhulu enkabeni yedolobha, lapho, weza wonke amandla okubhubhisa aleli engokwemvelo. Emaphethelweni Tashkent amandla okuzamazama komhlaba umphumela safinyelela 6 amaphuzu, iyehla iyenyuka baqhubeka amasekhondi 10-12 at a imvamisa ka 2 kuya ku-3 Hz.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent 1966 akuyona eyokuqala - lapho ngaphambili ayelapho ukuzamazama. Ngaphansi komuzi ubabonisa iphutha izingqimba zomhlaba, ngokuthi Karzhantausskim. Tashkent nayo itholakala endaweni yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba kuyinto ngokulinganiswa ayemncane entabeni zinga, Tien Shani, kungani izenzakalo ezinjalo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike khona. Kodwa komhlaba e Tashkent 1966 kwaba buhlungu kunazo zonke yazo zonke.

abalimala

Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaba esabisa kakhulu, kodwa yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa ingozi ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile. Ngenxa yalokhu wave mpo egqwalile ngokushesha hhayi drift kakhulu, kodwa ukulondolozwa edolobheni ekubhujisweni. Kodwa kunzima zishaye izindawo ephakathi ye-dolobha: ukubhujiswa kwayo zone safinyelela amakhilomitha 10. Ngenxa oscillation ikakhulu mpo zigoqiwe ngokuphelele ngisho izindlu nodaka. izakhiwo eziningi ulimele angahluleli ngendlela eqondile futhi wambozwa imifantu, kepha wasinda. Yilokho asindisa wakhulula abantu ekufeni lapho kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent (1966), lesi sifo sabulala inani abantu 8. abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili balimala, futhi kamuva yafa kusukela ukushaqeka ngabhekana nobunzima abantu abadala.

ekubhujisweni

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent bancishwa nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo isigamu ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Ngemizuzu laphinde labhidlika kwaba abangaba yizigidi ezimbili izigcawu isikhala ephilayo. Abantwana Basethempelini ayizinkulungwane 78 imikhaya ukuzamazama babhujiswa nezakhiwo zokuqondisa, izinto kwezohwebo, ezibalulekile emphakathini, ezemfundo, ezempilo kanye izakhiwo zezimboni.

Ukundindizela kwakusaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, futhi 1969 izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba abalwa ezingaphezu kuka 1,100 ukundindizela. Eziqine alotshwa noJuni 1966, futhi ngo-March 1967. Ukundindizela ukufinyelela 7 esikalini sikaRichter.

isibindi izakhamizi

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent ifuna okuningi isibindi kusukela abantu bomuzi. Kwaphulwa itende okuzohlalwa abantu wakufeza emini eceleni kwemigwaqo utshani. amanzi Yethulwe kanye supply ungaphazanyiswa kukagesi. Abantu basiza nomunye kunabo, emzini kwakungekho Udaba olulodwa aphanga izenzo.

Ukusiza izakhamuzi zedolobha wabhubhisa sonke eSoviet Union wathumela ukudla nemithi. City enikeziwe amatende, imishini, izinto zokwakha. Yavula mayelana 600 izitolo ezithengisa yesikhashana, izindawo iIgama yomphakathi. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 15 imikhaya bathuthela kwamanye amadolobha kanye iRiphabliki. Izingane ethunyelwe ehlobo amakamu kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.

Ukubuyiselwa edolobheni

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent united abantu ngo-1966. City walulama ngokushesha, futhi ekuqaleni ebusika, ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane esezinzile endlini entsha. Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemithathu kususwe yonke imiphumela yokuzamazama komhlaba. Emaphethelweni uyakhile izifunda entsha, abuyiselwe edolobheni isikhungo, izikole kanye nezakhiwo zokuqondisa, izinhlangano zamasiko zokungcebeleka.

Ngosizo le ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union edolobheni ayizange kuphela abasinda nenhlekelele esabekayo, kodwa futhi kabusha. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni komuzi, endaweni emva yokutakula kukhuphuke ngo nengxenye. Futhi kwaqinisa futhi izakhamuzi eziningi: edolobheni iwukuba engaphezu kwekhulu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ekhaya.

Tashkent komhlaba (1966). Izithombe ezikhangayo

Enkabeni yedolobha, emgwaqeni Sayilgoh, eyayaziwa ngokuthi igama noKarla Marksa, umnyango esitolo ezinkulu labhujiswa. On udonga lwakhe kukhona iwashi elikhulu ukuthi wayeka lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala. Mhlawumbe, kulawa mahora futhi wanikeza umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi isikhumbuzo.

Yokudumisa iminyaka lelishumi nenhlekelele Tashkent eyakhelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo 'Ngesibindi', okuyinto izinikele impumuzo komhlaba. Itshe lesikhumbuzo itholakala emaphethelweni ikota zokuhlala eyakhelwe ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukwakheka siqukethe cube kanye esiqoshiwe sase-ngemuva. Stone iqhuzu black labrador is bahlukana baba izigaba ezimbili. Omunye ubonisa ubuso iwashi - umcibisholo ebonisa isikhathi lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent. Enye ingxenye - usuku kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Rift welula ezinyaweni ebaziwe, oluveza indoda esehlanganise amabele wowesifazane abese ingane.

Cap senziwa ethusi, ukuma zikanhlangothiningi elifanekisela ukubhujiswa ezibangele komhlaba e Tashkent ngo-1966. Amaqembu ungavumelani, imisebe ayisikhombisa, okungamehlo eziholela steles 14. On the stelae asethwe ngokusebenzisa bas-imifanekiso lethusi, esibonisa abantu, ukunciphisa idolobha.

Ngaphambi kuka-1992 e Tashkent, ekoteni Chilanzar lalingesinye lesikhumbuzo ukuze bezindonga edolobheni. ISikhumbuzo ichibi elingunxande zemabula, nangaphezulu kwaba eliqoshiwe egwadle ezazinemithetho ukuboniswa izingalo ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, wasiza ekwakhiweni komuzi ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngo-1992, lesikhumbuzo labhujiswa, amanzi echibi yehliselwa, izingalo kususwe.

Ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba e Tashkent ngikudalile inhlangano iphatha ekutadisheni umsebenzi seismological. Umsebenzi wabo futhi ihlanganisa ukutadisha ezindaweni eziyingozi, izimbangela zezinkumbulo ukuzamazama komhlaba, futhi uma kungenzeka, futhi isibikezelo ukuzamazama entsha. Ngesisekelo Central Seismology "Tashkent" iziteshi wadala Isikhungo Seismology we Uzbek SSR, manje Republic of Uzbekistan.